DE2312509A1 - PROCESS FOR ERECTING A MULTI-STOREY STRUCTURE MADE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE, AND ALL-WEATHER DEVICE FOR EXECUTING THE PROCESS - Google Patents

Description

Procedure for the erection of a multi-storey structure made of reinforced concrete, and an all-weather device for carrying out the method.

Description: The invention relates to a civil engineering and building construction method For the erection of all kinds of tower-shaped structures, preferably with flexible and central ones Floor plans made of reinforced concrete, as well as a device for all weather conditions of the procedure.

The device should be trium-shaped by a full industrial glazing Structures with increased capacity and degree of pre-consolidation including earthworks and the primer, more effectively can be achieved.

There are known free climbing cranes and the devices for winter protection measures which covers a construction site or masonry and winter construction halls with the stacking principle and other tent-like or airborne winter construction halls which can also be climbed. None of these systems have a crane and indoor climbing system under their covered floor plan in integrated form. With the conventional solutions either hypothermia, when opening the roof from above, the construction site exists or with the application of a fully covered one Construction site under atmospheric pressure, no pronounced central crane in common Works with the hall that can be climbed to the building tower erection, and the sealing system complicates the workflow and the hall is not suitable for all four seasons for the construction site.

Also, none of these solutions presents a tendency to be programmed and standard-compliant integration between the devices and the treated building floor plans, directed to all 4 seasons, so that the total expense and operating costs on construction sites with conventional mechanization, because of the crane booms that are too large and arrangements of the crane towers in the open air is large.

In the programmed house planning, it is necessary to have a direct, permanent working bridge between all the associated individual precast contractors (specialist planning plus specialist execution of the components) integrated with a qualified general contractor (total planning plus complete execution, which in terms of planning does not allow any functional defects in the interaction of the components on a scientific level), i.e. A single-stage, centralized permanent ideas competition should also be available outside the specialist public, at least for one type of high-rise building on the market by the general contractor as a permanent offer, as is the case with a vehicle company, with all insured technical and commercial data, without time-consuming or sometimes not sufficiently integrated, large conventional tender documents and individual drawings. In the case of total contractors, everything can remain an internal matter, i. the prefabricated high-rise buildings should be supported by the catalogs, as is the case in the vehicle industry, rep; zbon will. This is especially important for open-ntilche Client (federal, state, municipality), because of v: irkss mc Defense of competitions with incomplete test attempts.

The task is to find a civil engineering process and its device or to find a climbing construction crane, where-through the people and the device of the 4-season outdoor weather are so continuously protected that no unwanted climatic, psychiological and psychiological changes on the work surface from the beginning of the earthworks to the completion of the building, including when the crane is operated come about, and in particular that the total occupied site area and the Transport length of the construction crane hoe is minimized.

The device is designed to select from the programmed floor plans as well as their construction plans with checked building material selection, as an associated organic Unit can be offered together with completed end product test trials. the Device is said to be the application of almost under the guidance of a couple of specialists only semi-skilled workers under effective accident protection enable the workplaces. The ultimate goal of this technical task is a full organic integration or embodiment between the Construction site mechanization with the whole planned in advance, although fully planned technical building documentation so that a real multi-purpose building construction mass product with optionally interchangeable prefabricated facade parts and interior finishing programs. You want with d. Device the defensive planning of one-piece tower structures in one offensive i.e. storable full planning in stock as an anatomical mass product convert with exchangeable facade (cloakroom = ben -) parts.

A - floor plan width B - working platform width d - outer wall thickness H - Floor height H2 - Building casement height h - Cantilever height h1 - Roof height N - Bus height K - Core width K2 climbing device Einbsuweg L - 1KW path p - climbing path of the bolts R - boom length R1 - ring-shaped. Building arrangement.

8 - footstep a2 - drive width T - telecopying area U - Building seam W - Formwork path Z - Tower segment assembly C- Angle of the centrally symmetrical Segments ß - outer wall angle List of positions for all-weather central crane 1-crane foot plates 2- crane feet 3-crane tower root 4- hydraulic housing 5- frame console 6-Undercarriage-breakthrough bolt 7- Crane-Syinetrale 8- Elevator drive 9- High-speed elevator 10- boom 11- telescope 12- telescope head 13- balance weight 14- gripper 15- Concrete bucket 16- jib trolley 17- roof mast 18- jib joints 19- maintenance platform 20- concrete pump line 21- concrete pump 22- drilling rig 23- crane tower 24- garbage and Dust system 25- foundation 26- Eletterring 27- tower segment 28- primer test 29- elevator shaft 30- hydraulic climbing drive 31- roof pillar 32- roof frame or roof frame 33- rope climbing drive 34- frame track 35- roof skin 36- swivel auxiliary joint 37- Cable network 38- Roof side wall 39- Working platform 4o- Side wall and safety net 41- concrete container 42- ceiling formwork table 43- wall formwork 44- formwork legs 45- Wall opening 46- Daehsäulen attachment 47- Concrete machine 48- Gravel storage 49- Transhipment balcony 56- Precast part of the building 51- Control desk 52- Truck 53- Foundation closure 54- Wandispiation u./o. Proven.

55- balcony attachment 56- caterpillar 57- control chair 58- guide rope 59- Climbing pusher 60- Elevated foot 61- Steel ring 62- Frame reinforcement 63- Screw fastening 64- Completed building 65- Building balcony 66- Fasteners 67- Roof tensioning cable 68- spoke ring 69- installation wall mounting 70- cantilever rope 71- outer rope 72- Formwork girders 73- Stairs 74- Snow vibrator 75- Static diagonal girders 76- Counterbalance weight 77- Tower frame attachment 78- Elevator rope 79- Neighboring wall 80- additional segment 81- tilt hinge 82- floor number scale 83- concrete machine shaft 84- Working platform guide 85- Star ring 86- Fastening 87- Rotating ring 88-Ceiling plate 89- frame star connection 9o- Weller 91- upper tower 92- rope 93- chassis wheels 94- ring cylinder 95- building balcony ring 96- screws 97- screws 98- screws the The object is achieved according to the invention as it is shown in the parts of FIG Claims 1-36 is shown.

The achievable advantages in individual claims: To claim 1: As in page 16 is specified.

To claim 2: The entire earthworks and the primer 25 is especially in the case of building sites with a lack of space, those with neighboring houses 75 and streets narrowly limited are simplified, d3 the crane 23 directly on the floor plan the ground rifle stands in the middle and the nose to a truck-trailer because of the self-sinking 52 put on the road.

To claim 3: Such a crane tower attachment 3, on the primer plate 25, reduces the additional use of expensive transport and lifting devices at the construction site.

To claim 4: This compactly closed construction site 35 is not exposed to external climatic disruptive factors, which means no health and performance-impairing effects at the workplaces, as well as rust damage to the devices can enter.

To claim 5: In this case the formwork 42; 43 remains permanent During the entire construction period of the construction site in the ground plans, what the lack of Construction sites and over liquid formwork transport crane games in this case makes unnecessary.

To claim 6: The climbing drive 30; 33, is preferably just without Snow load can be used (i.e. first remove snow on the inside with the vibrators 74 and then climb) and the snow load plus wind forces are distributed to the big one Part outside of the crane tower 23, namely, on the annular roof pillar 31, according to Climbing completion.

Claim 7: With the formwork panels that can be pulled behind one another 43 it simplifies the installation of installations, preservation and / or wall covering and the accessibility to the formwork so that LiC is cheaper.

To claim 8: enable the edge side 65 of the table formwork the use of the formwork legs 44 and a slight turn of the table formwork 42 via the transfer balcony 49 from one floor level to the next higher floor level.

To claim 9: With this climbing system, the Velcro drive 30, 33, on the climbing tower reduced in terms of performance, which is the case with larger floor plan sizes is cheap. With the smaller plan size, the complete dome 35; 38 with working platform 29 umbrella or. disc-shaped with the help of the crane tower only kiettern.

To claim 10: With such a center crane can sicn at the same time Space-saving piling of the crane tower and elevator drive with embedded Openings 45 in vertical building walls 64 with a climbing step .I / r, because of determine the formwork panel steps. The climbing of the boom and / or the Roof, can with a lightweight construction also exclusively above the tower 23, which rests continuously on the base plate.

To claim 11: Such a crane chassis 5 enables a favorable: Excavation process, return, s' of the crane in the ge @ lante ground plan symmetry 7, as well as crane tower inclination corrections, the first crane tower climb and the crane tower root 3 Embedding in concrete.

To claim 12: The oppositely acting trolley outriggers 10 are for network techniques at the opposite simultaneous gait, in particular with simultaneous lifting of heavier accepted facade parts 50 advantageous.

To claim 13: The star-like crane frame on the legs 2 with the Accessory devices 22; 56 replaces the use of a caterpillar, which is sometimes also space-saving difficult with the narrow and deep construction site between two houses and / or streets applicable ict.

To claim 14: The leg openings from the formwork legs 44 can be distributed according to the planning so that the same time for the arrangement of sanitary and stretch heating strands.

Claim 15: The foundation work can be carried out with the extension segment 80 without roof application, with a larger diameter, what for the Garage accommodation and the like come in handy.

To claim 16: For the continuous construction of an in building 64 built-in concrete processing plant is important because the processing of the Concrete is cheaper, and at the same time the system favors maintenance in winter is.

17. The central symmetrical arrangement, the roof pillars 31 and the Binding of roof 32; 35 with outside 71 and inside 37 over the crane tower 17; 23 results in a favorable roof load distribution and stability of the roof.

Re claim 18: In the case of urban renovation and / or expansion of a building plan, same with continuous construction, a more effective moisture protection for the long time butting gutter-shaped roof coupling of 2 or more gutters 5 offers, to claim t9: Coupling the concrete machines with such a crane is particularly beneficial and possible in various ways, so that with this coupling with the conveyor bucket the Concrete pump with significantly lower pressure loss or Engine power can incorporate.

To claim 20: It has advantages over composite balconies from normal Gerilsts because the prefabricated envelope balcony 49 is lighter and more stable is better adapted to the prefabricated construction and by converting it into a gantry crane is also used for dismantling the crane.

Regarding claim 21: This means that the entire snow load is closed in good time remove is possible or to go into a more favorable calculation starting point is possible, whereby the smooth umbrella-shaped surface is favorable against any larger one Snow accumulation works.

To claim 22: it these 2 rings 26 on a ring tower or Segrn.i? Nt 27 it the crane tower 23 in the shaft 29 can be enlarged or reduced in any segment by segment, so that the application of the all-weather dome 32; 35 also for only a one-story building (Basement floor) is conceivable.

To claim 23: The reflective inner roof surface enables a better light distribution of the operation and better shielding from the outside heat in summer, as well as heat loss in winter.

To claim 24: In particular, the classification of the elevator in the tower 23 is advantageous, with both staff and the concrete mass together and / or in separate elevators 9; 15 is applicable.

To claim 25: The network 56 is great when the weather is nice Heat the construction site all around opened accident-proof and effective with the roof 35 shaded and possibly protected from insects in trophic areas.

To claim 26: The folding down is also for the boom 10; 11 advantageous, whereby the working platform on the lower floor is thus covered twice is because it means that the total dome height is smaller.

Claim 27: The dome-like adjustable and accelerated concrete hardening is of particular importance for the network wall technology.

To claim 28: This makes it possible with this crane to do the angular ones Carry out floor plans with continuous building.

To claim 29: This achieves a high water and air density from the umbrella-shaped dome with the roof skin 35; 38.

To claim 30: With large floor plan sizes due to the changeable Actuation, at the same time every second roof pillar 31, can be a roof for large Ground plans with relatively smaller numbers of climbing drives 33 on the roof pillars carry out.

To claim 31: The arrangement of the roof pillar 31 in grooves or balconies, 50, with the large floor plan sizes, an advantageous use of facade and prefabricated balcony parts, subsequently assembled, Lich.

To claim 32: Such a control panel 51 arranged above the boom, enables more secure accident prevention in the company.

To claim 33: The pull-out guide organs 58 are for the step climbing system beneficial and at the same time they allow a cross elevator speed.

To claim 34: Such a highly insulated compact dome can be used as a drying chamber Significant further reduction in heating costs and that is possible through a cchlitz- a7r. roof to climb the crane through the slot, for the purpose of assembly and disassembly, as well as Return and closing, inexpensive to use.

To claim 35: Since the vertical walls are columnar, there is the option with climbing formwork (43) and reversible table formwork (42) with an accelerated hardening of the concrete mass. To do this is a beneficial expiry for the network planning techniques.

To claim 36: This disk-shaped embodiment is special suitable for buildings with a small floor plan.

Figures 1 to 22 again show an exemplary embodiment (with several Detail execution sub-variants) again: Figure 1 shows an all-weather central crane 26; 32 with chassis 4; 5 with hydraulic climbing drive 30, tower elevator 9, all-weather roof 35, 38, with an outer rope network 71, 76, with a box-shaped concrete preparation plant 47 and with climbing formwork 42, 43.

Figure 2 shows the all-weather Zenrarkran eo, 23, in use during Foundation earthwork and erection of the primer plate 25.

Figure 3 shows the all-weather central crane 16, 27, with working platform 39, Roof frame 32 with roof pillars 31 arranged on the inside, a rope climbing drive 33 and a rotating upper tower 91.

Figure 4 shows the climbing process of the roof 35, 39, as well as formwork tables 42 through the transfer path W, according to FIG. 3.

Figure 5 shows a building stabilization core with a centrally arranged Elevator shaft 7 in which the crane tower of the central crane is located.

Figure 6 shows an all-weather center crane with arranged on the outside Roof pillars 31.

Figure 7 shows the climbing process of the roof 35, 38, rnid the formwork 43, according to FIG. 6.

Figure 8 shows a climbing process for the roof 31, 32 and wall formwork 43 with the help of the self-made wall openings 45.

Figure 9 shows an all-weather central crane with the elevator 9 and the Elevator drive 8 and a formwork 42, 43, with the roof pillars bound in the shape of a balcony 31.

Figure 10 shows one of the several possibilities in this case hydraulic climbing drive 30, in the event that it is wrong- Trrranturrn 23 an elevator 9 is arranged.

Figure 11 shows the all-weather central crane with chassis 5, rope climbing system 33 and the roof 35 with the working platform 39 tied to the wall formwork 43 - everything adjusted for an assumed storage, exhibition stand or field factory function.

Figure 12 shows the all-weather central crane in the Transrort and on the Construction site in a state in the process of being assembled.

Figure 13 shows the all-weather central crane 19 with the telescopic Outrigger trolley 16, with the dome-shaped roof 35, 38 open in summer 40 is.

FIGS. 14 to 21 show some of the possible standardized or typed Floor plans for the tower-shaped buildings, where the radius R of the boom head 12 and the roof pillar arrangement 31 are shown.

Figure 22 shows a tower-shaped building with a larger floor plan, The outer cables 71 of the roof 35 are all arranged centrally on the tower branch 17 are.

The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments limited, it is of course not possible to include all major in one patent specification to enter the associated working examples. With regard to the crane tower rinematics there are an extraordinarily large number of solutions that can be used on the all-weather central crane are applicable with or without the tower elevator.

The construction process with the devices can be carried out with the numerous Today's outstanding building technologies on the market are cooperatively inexpensive combine together.

Construction of the device on the construction site and the dismantling of the device from the erected structure can also be done like this: a) The device 5, 10, 23, adapted, on a truck 52, optionally with a small one attached Truck crane, you drive the Zentar crane as a linen trailer; uf the fairground. On the The truck with the truck crane brings all the described parts from the jig set at the construction.

b) With the help of the truck crane one can assemble correctly on the plan centered Zenit ar-E; the additional crane frame console 5, from vertical position, by 90 that means in a horizontal position, with the help of the screws 98, 99, and if the bicycles 93 are replaced by the hydraulic legs z.

c) Then swivel c; en Central crane tower 17, 23, 61, 71, with the Elevator 9, according to Figure 12, in the vertical position and with the help of the ropes on the steel ring 61 and winch drive 33 you lift the boom lo, 11, 13, high and fasten it with the crane tower 23.

d) the already operational central crane is ######## on the foundation-capable Ground, prepared directly under you and the primer plate with built-in Pour the crane root 3, after the concrete has hardened, remove the crane frame 5, or the crane will first do the entire earthwork, with the help of one opposite Legs 2 or dig under the floating legs, which legs are then put back into operation while standing on solid ground, and so shifts you continue the workflow on the other opposite legs. After completion the earthworks, the central crane is centered with the help of the leg steps s, whereby the central crane continues to work on the foundation-compatible Eoden as mentioned above.

e) After the priming, the chassis is climbed Z of the crane tower 27 and arrangement of the formwork.

Then the concrete mass is transported by the concrete preparation machine and poured. Only after completion, preferably climb the second floor level the crane is then one floor higher directly in the building shaft 29 and is installed all around the roof frame 32 on the roof pillars 31. After that, the crane climbs around a stick deeper and takes the roof skin 35, 8, whereby the construction site is closed.

f) From the third floor mentioned above, when the first floor is fully cured is> like the second floor, the floor-to-floor control is carried out at the same time Climbing of the entire device remaining under construction, with the entire formwork system constantly via a relocatable or climbable shuttering balcony 49 with is handled by the crane, while the vertical formwork panel 43 is directly with it be pulled up one behind the other by the crane.

g) After the top floor has been erected and the entire floor has been installed Prefabricated facade cladding parts, as well as all equipment and installation segments 69 will the entire dome-like, compact roof 35 through the crane, dismantled through a slot in the roof 35 with the same crane. Then sunk you get to the center 10, 11, 23, by climbing back, or you first sink the boom 10, 11, 13, on the roof ceiling. If you bring the tower 17, 23 back into the horizontal position and the gantry crane 49 that was previously brought up is fetched all segments of the collapsible central crane through the shaft 29 or over a facade section on the down prepared crane frame 2, 5, and the previously applied building elevators with the same auxiliary devices 49 are installed Elevator also in the same shaft where the central crane had performed its function.

As can be seen from this operation of the construction and dismantling of the device can, even a construction site under very unfavorable weather conditions on a very tight building site between two buildings, as is the case in large cities on the narrow streets is undisturbed by network planning techniques with any size Process floor numbers in an environmentally friendly way, which is also important for urban renovation is.

Of course, when the weather is nice, the system is the same without a roof powerfully applicable.

The direct formwork at the construction site offers more favorable static and transportation cost factors. With such construction methods, it is possible to and in terms of production much more effectively to the latest state of the art keep because doing so is a real positive basis for full planning uniform rationalization of the associated: water and air purification system, Sound, heat, moisture protection and fire protection walls, type of glazing and facade shading, Plumbing, heating, cooling, ventilation and electrical systems are given. These requirements are all the more important because the need for the entire building industrialization, Energy consumption, maintenance and procurement in terms of individual functional plus aesthetic details have grown almost into the inappropriateness.

The tower-shaped structures can be used in all climatic conditions and for all purposes, (esp. in underdeveloped Continents where there is a large visible gap in the market or

there is a great need for economy), the high-rise buildings in the desired number of floors (count floor-based or statically-based from above below 82) for certain combinations of raw materials, especially after tests have been completed the zero series, buildable, compliant with all local building guidelines be orderable.

The device and the construction method are to be sold herewith preferably on a loan basis with only a few specialized, semi-skilled professionals per construction site, which accordingly with the introduced "know-how" and other documentation who can use local auxiliary workers and local building materials without hanging passes.

The flexible floor plans between the outer walls and arranged in the middle Elevator and stair systems make it possible in one of the rare tower-shaped structures the planning of: complete production, leisure, business, with petrol station, Hotel, office, goods, school, water tank, chimney, lighthouse, Bridge pillar residential and / or television broadcasting center on a programmable base.

The device can build structures of any height continuously by connecting in series the concrete pumps, build. EbenEo any great depth or thickness can be Make the several Allvetter central cranes next to each other by connecting R1 in parallel. With such total mechanization and the associated total planning or full planning, is in tower-shaped or pillar-shaped bridges in such high-rise and civil engineering structures Design, the problem with a total contractor fully encircled and easier manageable. This also means the medical, architectural-ecological and psychological aspects to find a solution for the people in a cheaper, more practical form or cheaper satisfy is possible.

With this all-weather central crane, with the all-weather dome, it is possible also the tower-shaped hives with complex, centrally symmetrical floor plans with unfavorable balcony and other prefabricated facade parts, from primer plate 25 continuously build up to the roof in winter.

Here with these programmed continuous, for network plan technology proposed construction method, it is a total organic integration between the device as hardware and the structure as software, then the customer (Client) can be immediately aware of the major advantages. With the conventional Planning procedures and construction methods, mostly limited to a single construction and still with a planning suspended under time pressure, so to speak lightning planning, is detrimental to the economy and inges. expensive looking. the urban planning building acquisition and operating costs. Such causes are standard because they do not exist universal building structures and an inexpensive associated all-weather construction mechanization.

The all-weather central crane with the same performance is smaller and more universal become. The all-weather roof with the continuous construction and network planning techniques, as Drying chamber, which favors novel pudding technologies.

The all-weather central crane, especially the cheapest one at the hardware store common square-ring-shaped flexible floor plans, gives a considerable Possibility of numerous façade facade rationalizations, and also in the area of construction and maintenance costs of all types of building equipment or the building components. This makes it possible to convert the building into one cheaper concentrated or integrated solution, with all cooperative Effects, win for a larger number.

The mechanization enables a new construction site organization bbw. - division of labor. Namely if the all-weather centakran in a certain shape, through joint work with the integrated foundation, crane, roof and Formwork laws, so to speak, vertically on an assembly line up to the last stage of completion When it is further developed ready for production, the all-weather central crane can develop used in 365 days x 24 hours and in shift work due to the uniformity or amortize continuous utilization at low cost. therefore you have to e.g. German inter-construction subsidy law as a turning point towards a new all-weather construction era in planning and production circles as a really excellent funding law (The state pays 50% (!) Of the total costs of the winter construction mechanitation) for the farewell from conventional construction site tradition and as a turn to fully programmed construction site workflow although the massive construction sites in Germany have the highest level of technology in the world already have. It is clearly clear that only through further industrialization The construction sites turn these products like apartments into the overarching goals of the Being able to integrate economic, business and social politics at low cost.

Claims (1)

Procedure for erecting a multi-storey structure - made of reinforced concrete, as well as an all-weather device for carrying out the process. Claims: 1. Method and device for building multi-storey buildings Buildings or their stabilizing cores, made of reinforced concrete, consisting of a climbing crane with structure, a climbing or stackable winter construction hall, passenger elevator, conveyor bucket, Concrete pump, gripper, concrete preparation plant, formwork, caterpillar and the like g e k e n n n -z e i n e t that a construction device set consisting of one preferably in the elevator shaft (29), climbable crane tower (23) with trolley jib (io) and / or with an arm-like articulated boom in the middle of the ground plan (7), is preferably arranged telescopic, the entire associated building plan of the center crane (23; 26) optionally with a compact, water-tight and airtight, dome-like, umbrella and / or table-shaped roof (35; 78) with a support cable network (37; 71) is covered so that it can be climbed via the central crane, while optionally a retractable one star-shaped or mushroom-shaped frame (5) for civil engineering work and the aforementioned All-weather roof (35) for the construction work with the Zentar crane in the aforementioned Ground plan symmetrals (7) can be coupled. 2. The method of the device according to claim 1, characterized g e k e.n It does not indicate that the earthworks, priming and setting in concrete of the crane tower root (3), the Xrant tower (17; 23) and around the crane tower with a pull-up horizontal crane boom (lo) on the Tower (23) excavation of the earth under the star-shaped crane frame (1; 2; 4; 5; 89;) by means of the crane and its accessories, except for a lift, such as a gripper (14), Drilling machine (22) a crane frame scraper (56), in particular. The crane sinking by means of exchangeably actuated (h2) sliding (s) opposite legs (2) takes place during the first climb () of the crane tower through the coupling below of the frame, the crane tower segments (23) optionally ensured by the frame tower (27) is, so that after such completion of earthworks the frame framework (1; 2; 4; 5; 89), after concreting the crane root (3) in the primer plate (25), with removed or partially poured into the primer plate using the same crane. 3. The method of the device according to claim 2, characterized g e k e n It is noticeable that the Zenter crane is standing at its tower root (3), that its own ring-shaped attached and fixed chassis (1; 2; 4; 5; 89;) in the full circumference himself has removed the rope climbing device (32), then hydraulic climbing device (26; 30), and / or prefabricated facade elements (64) and table formwork (42; 43;) Centrally symmetrically assembled around on the prefabricated primer plate (25) Has. 4. The method of the device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the center crane (23) on the manufactured foundation plate (25) above all from lighter ones view of the desired, selected Bauserk floor plan is strictly adjusted, the columns (31) on the roof support frame (32) in the telescopic Effective area (T) of the central crane arranged centrally symmetrically on the outer walls are, while preferably the central crane (23), right in the middle, up the Holds roof (35) taut with inner (37) and / or outer sides (71). 18. The method and device according to claim 17, characterized in that It does not indicate that the roof (35) or its support frame, which is n-cornered in plan view (32) on each side associated working platform (31; 38; 39;) of the square n, octagonal and / or hexagonal crane roofs in a horizontal plane air- and two gutter-shaped are bound watertight or, in other cases, that the roof a finished building or tower-shaped structure in at least one side (79) touches vertically watertight and airtight or runs along the structure in the shape of a channel pushes. 19. The method and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the boom (lo) a line (20) from a concrete pump (21) through the crane tower and with either a pair of locks nearby of balance weight (13) of the boom (10), which is connected to a steel pipe is provided in a vertical axis of rotation, while the latter connects steel pipeline section (20) on the boom (lo) can be rotated and pivoted in the form of a console or the line (20) by a rotatable upper tower (91) together & i with boom (lo) to the mentioned Line section on the boom, preferably near the compensation weight (13, passes over and is coupled. 20. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized g e k e n It is not indicated that a balcony (49) that can be moved with the help of the Ausleather (10) as a compact prefabricated part for the purpose of turning over the table formwork (42) and finite to the next level, into the concrete wall openings in the building can be fastened, the balcony being convertible as a roof gantry crane. 21. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that notices that there is a safety alarm system in the crane tower ring (87) critical snow load cleaning, is installed in a telescopic form and on which Boom a vibrator snow cleaner (74) is arranged. 22. The method and apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that eke n n z e i c h n e t that around the crane tower 27) two climbing guide rings (26) are preferred with the crane from above (S) are attached in the shaft, with a ring (26) the hydraulic Cylinder. (3o), with climbing piston and fastening bolt (66) with the reinforced concrete shaft (29) or an outer tower (27) binds, while the tower is optionally on the inside an elevator (9) is equipped, and the tower (23) is so telescopic, preferably Moved in a reinforced concrete elevator shaft kolbenarti6, or step by step by one Floor higher periodically climbs, optionally with the first climb of the crane tower (27) with the help of the outer tower (27) and cable drive (33) takes place. 23. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that z e i c h n e t that the roof skin (35), on the inside, preferably with an opaque one and / or light-reflecting layer is provided. 24. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that do you know that? an elevator drive (8) in the crane tower and / or on the crane tower (23) preferably above the boom (10) and optionally the inside elevator can be moved to the top of the crane tower (17) above the boom (lo). 25. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that z e i n e t that the working platform resp. the side walls (38) of the roof with an airtight and watertight quick-opening skin, which from the inside optionally has a tense light and air-permeable safety net is covered. 26. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that z e 9 c h n e t that the up and down of the side walls (38) of the roof esp. by ropes and horizontal folding, whereby optionally ij summer round the roof can be opened around and on the outside of the precast element holder, segment by segment is. 27. The method and apparatus according to claim 1, by g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the roof frame (32) and / or the formwork (43) is a lighting system as well as infrared heating radiation system for artificially adjustable air-changeable, dome-like Have built-in control of the concrete hardening speed. 28. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that shows that the crane tower (23) under the roof is eccentric or lateral, outside of the floor plan, preferably arranged in a groove (7) at an outer wall angle ß is. 29. The method and device according to claim 3, characterized in that z e i c h n e t that the roof top (35) and the side walls (38) of the umbrella-shaped Roof, overlapping one on top of the other with the roof support frame (32) watertight and airtight are bound above the crane boom level. 30. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that notices that the climbing process of the crane tower (23) and / or the roof pillars (31) by means of openings (45) embedded in horizontal winches, exchangeable and slidable on every second column (31) with built-in sliding elements (59), with a rope md / or hydraulic drive (33), takes place gradually. 31. The method and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i n e t that the supporting and guiding. Materials, table - and / or loop-shaped supporting structure (31; 32;), has arranged for the thermal insulation roof cladding (35) with a cable network, whereby the entire supporting structure (31; 32;) with the working platform and the crane (10; 23;) after a return climb, the complete, compact, dome-like, watertight and airtight roofed central crane (10; 23) thus protected from the weather and together with the roof (35; 33;) the crane can be climbed stick by stick. 5. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that after completion of the foundation plate (25) and to the Vertical walls belonging to the 1st floor, the crane (10; 23;) the individual formwork elements lifts up to the next floor height and to the hanging formwork (43) below the Formwork legs (44) mounted, and on already formed formwork openings (43) are attached and / or with vertical formwork beams or the tower consoles (72) climb high. 6. The method and device according to claim 4, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the process of climbing the roof (31; 32; 35; 37; 38; 39;) exclusively by climbing the crane (23) with the help of the tensioned cable network (37; 71;) between the crane tower steel ring (61) and a roof frame (32) in the form of an umbrella takes place, the roof support column (31) on the roof frame below rigid or table leg-shaped are bound, so that the roof pillars (31) as a guide organ, either with an annular Working platform and / or directly with the building levels that have hardened for the purpose Takeover of the snow plus wind forces are connectable. 7. The method and device according to claim 5, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the wall formwork panel (43) used with the help of the boom (10; 16;) are lifted one behind the other and the assembly of the probation and the wall insulation and / or wall covering (54), to the already lifted formwork panels (43) by formwork panel spacers and with two horizontal ones as is known opposite screws (63) are attached and then in the same way the opposite formwork panel are then pulled up. 8. The method and apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that g e k e n n notices that after the lifting the Ecitlichr, vertical formwork panels (43) Stand tall on the outside and inside on your own legs (44) and on the lower floor, where the side walls (64) are made, a table circuit (42) comes, which optionally from at least one edge side (65), an edge around Has swiveling 90 °. 9. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the roof (31, 32; 35; 37; 38; 39;) and the crane (10; 11; 23; 26; 3o;) preferably together with assumed a climbing system with hydraulic Cylinder (30) with the help of the crane tower and / or with the help of roof pillars (31) compact Climb high like a dome, with the working platform (39) fully or in segments with the roof (32; 35;) climbs and then the remaining segments with the Zentar crane (1o) are lifted. 10. The method and apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the complete and compact roof (31; 32; 35; 37; 38; 39;) and / or central crane with the help of a rope arrangement (33) between the manufactured, preferably Structure - shaft walls (29) of the structure and / or with around the crane tower between the two-part outer tower segments (27) tensioned on the ceilings, the crane tower and / or the roof pillar (31), especially with the help of attached by parallel connected, preferably hydropneumatic and / or electric drive system (30) so telescopic climbs up like a piston. 11. The method and apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that g e k e n n notifies that the crane trolley is part and in the middle turmförmit resp. Well-shaped (27) is independent, the feet (2) of the crane frame (5) being independent rotatable in step (s) and slidable by step (h2), also independently, liftable with hydraulic drive (4) have the footplate (1). 12. The method and apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the crane tower (23) two clock-shaped arranged one above the other or a compass pointer-like boom (10) that can be used equally on both sides. 13. The method and apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that g e k e n n show that under a raised leg 2 of the crane frame a liftable one or hanging crane drill (22), a horizontally pullable crane frame drill (56) and the crane gripper (14) excavate the earth or from the ground plan which remove, whereby after the assumed hydraulic actuation of a leg (2) The other leg is activated again, so that one is under another leg or opposite legs (2) repeatedly continues the excavation process. 14. The method and apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that g e k e n n It is clear that you first pour the concrete ceiling mass and then after the conscience Pour the hardening, in the second gear, into the already standing vertical formwork (43), preferably the formwork legs (44) simultaneously for the leg openings or installation openings a frame-shaped intermediate end opening formwork include. 15. The method and apparatus according to claim 1, by g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the trolley jib (lo) on the tower crane (23) preferably, as with the mobile cranes, until it can be telescoped several times like a tube, with the boom (lo) around the tower can be pulled up horizontally with a cable drive (33) and that Teleskon (11) can be telescoped either outwards and / or inwards and optionally an extension segment from the outside (80). 16. The method and the apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that in the basement ceilings (64) the through bridge (83) for the Classification of a concrete preparation plant (47) are provided, while the concrete preparation plant Is built box-shaped and the box units (47) one above the other in the shaft (83) and the system is protected from the weather on the outside. 17. The method and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n shows that the roof (35) is in top roof pillars (31) in Area of the balconies or facade grooves of the building are arranged, the Balconies (50) optionally as prefabricated parts, subsequently attached in the groove with the crane and are mounted. 32. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that notices that the entire device is controlled via a control panel (51) on the rotating control chair (57) on the boom (10) with the help of traffic lights, TV monitor and / or rear-view mirrors when lifting the building mass, especially on the inside through the elevator shafts. 33. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that notices that after climbing the crane tower (23) the elevator rail and / or tensioned guide ropes in the shaft along as guide elements (58) for the elevator (9) and the bucket (15) are attached, at the same time the Pump line segments (20) can also be mounted in stacks or in segments. 34. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that z e i c h n e t that dome-like roof (35; 38) is formed from a herüß-like above is and on the roof frame (32), with side walls (38), and leg pillars (31), a complete, fully insulated hall unit, preferably made of plastic segments is. which includes a slidable slot for boom (10) at the top, wherein optionally arranged under the roof on the roof frame (32) a rotatable track and / or translationally movable bridge crane, instead of a Zentar tower crane is. 35. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that z e i c h n e t that a sliding formwork for the outer walls and / or for the center arranged walls of the vertical elevator and staircase traffic system is, optionally with the slide-out formwork above the boom with the roof frame (32) is bound. 36. The method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that notices that the roof (35) is shaped like a disc from bicycle-like to umbrella-like Spokes is built, the spoke ropes (37) preferably by changing the distance are releasable and mountable from a steel tower ring (61)