DE2303060A1 - METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFTOP - Google Patents

METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFTOP

Info

Publication number
DE2303060A1
DE2303060A1 DE2303060A DE2303060A DE2303060A1 DE 2303060 A1 DE2303060 A1 DE 2303060A1 DE 2303060 A DE2303060 A DE 2303060A DE 2303060 A DE2303060 A DE 2303060A DE 2303060 A1 DE2303060 A1 DE 2303060A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plates
wedge
opposite sides
links
roof structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2303060A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Pierre Faucheux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRESA Ets
Original Assignee
FRESA Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRESA Ets filed Critical FRESA Ets
Publication of DE2303060A1 publication Critical patent/DE2303060A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08Vaulted roofs
    • E04B7/10Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
    • E04B7/105Grid-like structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1933Struts specially adapted therefor of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1987Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework triangular grid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49623Static structure, e.g., a building component
    • Y10T29/49625Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49623Static structure, e.g., a building component
    • Y10T29/49625Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam
    • Y10T29/49627Frame component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49959Nonresilient fastener

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Description

WlU /".ronzWlU /".ronz

80Ji Γ -\:ng
Hubsrtu'—:r. ui'A
80Ji Γ - \ : ng
Hubsrtu '-: r. ui'A

23. Januar 1973 iieine Akte: f 4o-j,m'January 23, 1973 a file: f 4o-j, m '

PatentanmeldungPatent application

der Firmaof the company

ETABLISSEMENT FfUSSA
Vaduz (Liechtenstein)
ETABLISSEMENT FfUSSA
Vaduz (Liechtenstein)

Verfahren zur Montage eines DachstuhlesMethod for assembling a roof structure

Bei modernen Bauten wurde bereits vorgeschlagen« Bedachungen mit unregelmSssigen Formen zu schaffen, die eine grosse Anzahl von vieleckigen, flachen oder krummen kleinen Flächen aufweisen, die unter sich unterschiedliche Winkel bilden. Derartige Bedachungen können nicht auf übliche Dachstühle mit Sparren und Firstbalken montiert werden.For modern buildings it has already been suggested «Roofing with irregular shapes to create a large number of polygonal, flat or crooked little ones Have surfaces that form different angles with each other. Such roofs cannot open usual roof trusses can be mounted with rafters and ridge beams.

PR/HW/mk (10176) ./2PR / HW / mk (10176) ./2

309831 /(K86309831 / (K86

Es wurde andererseits bereits vorgeschlagen Dachhelme oder Kuppeln derweise zu bauen, indem ein Netz von gekrümmten Rippen mit einer sphärischen Schale abgedeckt wird, wobei diese Rippen in einer durch den Mittelpunkt der zu schaffenden Kugelfläche verlaufenden Ebene angeordnet sind. Diese Rippen bilden im allgemeinen gleichschenklige oder gleichseitige aneinanderliegende Kugeldreiecke .On the other hand, it has already been proposed to build roof helmets or domes in such a way by creating a network of curved Ribs are covered with a spherical shell, these ribs in one through the center the spherical surface to be created extending plane are arranged. These ribs are generally isosceles or equilateral adjacent spherical triangles.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Dachstuhles, zur Schaffung von Bedachungen beliebiger Form.The invention relates to a method for assembling a roof structure, for creating roofing of any desired Shape.

Dieses Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil der Glieder dieses Dachstuhles, an ihren Enden mittels keilförmigen Elementen miteinander verbunden werden, wobei ferner ein grundsätzlich kegelstumpfartiger Teil, an der Stelle bei der mindestens drei Glieder des Dachstuhles zusammenlaufen, zur Versteifung eingetrieben wird.This method is characterized in that at least some of the members of this roof structure, on their Ends are connected to one another by means of wedge-shaped elements, furthermore a basically frustoconical Part, at the point where at least three members of the roof structure converge, driven in for stiffening will.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein keilförmiges ElementThe invention also relates to a wedge-shaped element

30983 1 /0-4 8.630983 1 / 0-4 8.6

zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens, sowie einen nach diesem Verfahren erstellten Dachstuhl und die Anwendung dieses Verfahren für den Bau einer Kuppel.to carry out this process, as well as a roof structure created according to this process and the application this procedure for building a dome.

Die beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt schematisch und beispielhaft zwei Ausführungsformen von Dachstühlen und drei Ausführungsformen von Keilen, gemäss der Erfindung. Darin zeigen:The accompanying drawing shows schematically and by way of example two embodiments of roof trusses and three Embodiments of wedges according to the invention. Show in it:

Fig. 1 eine schaubildliche Ansicht eines Dachstuhles für unregelmässige Abdeckung,Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a roof structure for irregular cover,

Fig. 2 eine schaubildliche Ansicht eines, bei dem Dachstuhl gemäss Fig. 1 benutzten Keil, in vergrössertem Massstab,Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one in the roof truss according to Fig. 1 used wedge, on an enlarged scale,

Fig. 3 und 4 ähnliche Ansichten wie Fig. 2, von zwei weiteren Ausführungsformen des Keiles,Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to Figure 2, of two further embodiments of the wedge,

Fig. 5 eine schaubildliche Teilansicht eines Tragwerkes für Kuppeln.Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic partial view of a supporting structure for domes.

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Dachstuhl betrifft eine unregelmässige Bedachung bestehend aus zehn vieleckigen anstossenden kleinen Flächen, die in verschiedenen Ebenen liegen. Dieser Dachstuhl weist Glieder 1_ auf, die mitThe roof structure shown in Fig. 1 relates to an irregular roof consisting of ten polygonal adjoining small areas that are on different levels. This roof structure has members 1_ that with

• 309831 /CU86• 309831 / CU86

ihren Enden durch keilförmige Elemente 2 miteinander verbunden sind.their ends are connected to one another by wedge-shaped elements 2.

Gewisse dieser Elemente 2, (siehe Fig. 2) weisen Seiten-. flächen J> und 4^ auf, die zusammen einen bestimmten Winkel bilden. Die Sohle dieser Keile ist parallel zu den Seitenflächen % und 4, derart eingeschnitten, dass zwei Flügel gebildet werden, welche die Bohrungen ^. aufweisen, in welchen die Schrauben zur Befestigung von zwei Gliedern eingesteckt werden, die unter einem Winkel zusammengesetzt werden, der dem, von den beiden Seitenflächen jj5 und 4 gebildeten Winkel entspricht.Certain of these elements 2, (see Fig. 2) have a side. surfaces J> and 4 ^, which together form a certain angle. The sole of these wedges is cut parallel to the side surfaces % and 4, in such a way that two wings are formed which the holes ^. have, in which the screws for fastening two members are inserted, which are put together at an angle which corresponds to the angle formed by the two side surfaces jj5 and 4.

Andere Elemente 2 (siehe Fig. J>) bestehen aus zwei aneinander angelenkten Platten 6. und Jj, deren Enden ein Scharnier 8 bilden. An jeder dieser Platten, die ebenfalls Bohrungen ^ aufweisen, wird das eine Ende eines Gliedes ,1 des Dachstuhles befestigt. Der durch zwei derart mit den Platten 6. und £ zusammengesetzten Glieder 1, gebildete Winkel, ist dank einem Teil £ einstellbar, der dazu in seiner Mitte eine Bohrung aufweist, die vom Gewinde des Endes IO einer am Scharnier 8 angelenkten Stan-Other elements 2 (see FIG. J>) consist of two plates 6 and 6 , which are hinged to one another and the ends of which form a hinge 8 . On each of these plates, which also have bores ^, one end of a member, 1 of the roof structure is attached. The angle formed by two members 1, assembled in this way with the plates 6 and £, is adjustable thanks to a part £, which for this purpose has a hole in its center, which is drawn from the thread of the end 10 of a rod articulated on the hinge 8.

./5 309831/0486./5 309831/0486

ge 11, durchsetzt wird. Die Enden des Teiles £ werden in Längsnuten 12 bzw. rj, mit welchen die gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Platten £ und 7_ versehen sind geführt. Eine auf dem Gewinde des Endes 3Ό der Stange IJ1 aufgeschraubte Mutter 20 dient zusammen mit dem Teil £, zur Einstellung des von den Platten 6 und 7_ gebildeten Winkels.ge 11, is enforced. The ends of the part £ are guided in longitudinal grooves 12 and rj, with which the opposite sides of the plates £ and 7_ are provided. A nut 20 screwed onto the thread of the end 3Ό of the rod IJ 1 is used, together with part £, to adjust the angle formed by the plates 6 and 7_.

Das in Pig. 4 dargestellte, keilförmige Element 2_, umfasst, wie das zuvor erwähnte, zwei aneinander angelenkte Platten 6. und J_, deren Enden das Scharnier 8 bilden. Der von diesen Platten gebildete Winkel ist durch die Strebe 14 bestimmt, deren Enden I^ und 16. in Quer nuten 17 bzw. IiS eindringen, mit welchen die gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Platten 6 und J_ versehen sind.That in Pig. The wedge-shaped element 2_ shown in FIG. 4, like the one mentioned above, comprises two plates 6 and J_ which are hinged to one another and the ends of which form the hinge 8. The angle formed by these plates is determined by the strut 14, the ends of which I ^ and 16 penetrate into transverse grooves 17 and IiS, with which the opposite sides of the plates 6 and J_ are provided.

Selbstverständlich können Streben unterschiedlicher Länge in den Nuten 17_ und 18 der Platten 6, und χ eingesteckt werden, wodurch der von den letzteren gebildeten Winkel, verändert werden kann.Of course, struts of different lengths can be inserted into the grooves 17_ and 18 of the plates 6, and χ whereby the angle formed by the latter can be changed.

Eine besonders günstige Anwendung des Verfahrens zum BauA particularly favorable application of the method for construction

./6 309831 /0486./6 309831/0486

von Kuppeltragwerken ist in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Es ist also möglich an Ort und Stelle, mittels geraden Gliedern JL und keilförmigen Elementen 2_ ein Dreieckfachwerk zu erstellen, welches gleichseitige Dreiecke oder teilweise gleichseitige und teilweise gleichschenklige Dreiecke aufweisen, deren Spitzen als Stützpunkte der Kuppelfläche dienen. Um die Kugelgestalt des ganzen Dachstuhles zu gewährleisten, werden kegelstumpfartige Teile JLg. in den Verbindungsstellen der zusammengesetzten Dreieckspitzen eingetrieben, welche die besagten Stützpunkte bilden.of dome structures is shown in FIG. It is so possible on the spot, by means of straight links JL and wedge-shaped elements 2_ to create a triangular framework Create which is equilateral triangles or partially equilateral and partially isosceles triangles have, the tips of which serve as support points of the dome surface. Around the spherical shape of the entire roof structure to ensure, are frustoconical parts JLg. in driven into the connection points of the assembled triangular points which form the said support points form.

Solche kegelstumpfartige Teile 12, können ebenfalls derart in den Verbindungsstellen der Dreieckspitzen eingetrieben werden, dass sie bei Dachstühlen gemäss Fig. 1 in Bezug auf gewisse Gruppen von Gliedern JL mehr oder weniger vorstehen.Such frustoconical parts 12 can also are driven in such a way in the connection points of the triangular points that they are in accordance with roof trusses Fig. 1 with respect to certain groups of members JL protrude more or less.

Selbstverständlich ist das Verfahren zur Montage des hier beschriebenen Dachstuhles nicht auf die Verwendung von geraden Gliedern beschränkt. Insbesondere ist es möglich, bei der Anwendung des Verfahrens für den BauOf course, the method for assembling the roof structure described here is not based on the use limited by straight links. In particular, it is possible when using the method for construction

Jl 309831 /CK86 Jl 309831 / CK86

einer Kuppel, gebogene Glieder zu verwenden, welche die Seiten der anliegenden Kugeldreiecke bilden. Diese Glieder können bei den Spitzen dieser Kugeldreiecke durch keilförmige Elemente miteinander verbunden werden, und grundsätzlich kegelstumpfartige Teile können in den Verbindungsstellen der zusammenlaufenden gebogenen Glieder, zur Versteifung des Dachstuhles, eingetrieben werden. Dadurch erübrigt sich ein Anreissen der Enden dieser gebogenen Glieder, die mit den Enden der anderen zusammenlaufenden Glieder zum Anschlag gebracht werden.a dome to use curved links that form the sides of the adjacent spherical triangles. These Links can be connected to one another by wedge-shaped elements at the tips of these spherical triangles, and basically frustoconical parts can be in the Connections of the converging curved links to stiffen the roof structure are driven. This eliminates the need to scrape the ends of these curved links converging with the ends of the others Links are brought to the stop.

- Patentansprüche -- patent claims -

309831 / 0 A 8 6309831/0 A 8 6

Claims (7)

Patentanraeldung der Firma ETABLISSEMENT FRESA Vaduz (Liechtenstein) PatentansprüchePatent registration of the company ETABLISSEMENT FRESA Vaduz (Liechtenstein) patent claims 1. J Verfahren zur Montage eines Dachstuhles, dadurch gekennze ichnet, dass mindestens ein Teil seiner Glieder (1) an ihren Enden mittels keilförmigen Elementen (2) miteinander verbunden werden, wobei ferner ein grundsätzlich kegelstumpfartiger Teil (19), an der Stelle bei der mindestens drei Glieder (1) des Dachstuhles zusammenlaufen, zur Versteifung eingetrieben wird.1. J Procedure for assembling a roof structure, characterized in that at least one Part of its links (1) are connected to one another at their ends by means of wedge-shaped elements (2), furthermore a basically frustoconical part (19) at the point at which at least three members (1) of the roof truss converge, is driven in for stiffening. ./2./2 309831 /0486309831/0486 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit Hilfe von geraden Gliedern (1) und keilförmigen Elementen (2) ein Dreieckfachwerk erstellt wird, von dem die Dreieckspitzen als Stützpunkte für die Fläche einer Kuppel dienen.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that with the help of straight links (1) and wedge-shaped elements (2) a triangular framework is created, of which the triangle tips as Support points for the surface of a dome are used. j3. Keilförmiges Element zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Sohle eine Nute aufweist, die mit seinen Seiten (3, 4) Befestigungslappen gestalten, die je mindestens eine Bohrung aufweist.j3. Wedge-shaped element for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that its sole has a groove with its Design sides (3, 4) fastening tabs, each having at least one hole. 4. Element zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei mit ihren Enden aneinander angelenkte Platten (6, 7) und eine Vorrichtung zur Einstellung des von diesen Platten gebildeten Winkels, aufweist.4. Element for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two hinged to one another at their ends Plates (6, 7) and a device for adjusting the angle formed by these plates. 5. Element nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Einstellvorrichtung aus einem Teil (9) besteht, der sich an den gegenüberliegenden Seiten dieser Platten (6, 7) abstützt5. Element according to claim 4, characterized in that said adjustment device consists of a part (9) which is supported on the opposite sides of these plates (6, 7) ./3./3 309831/0486309831/0486 und in einer, zu den Längsrändernder letzteren parallelen Ebene, verstellbar ist.and is adjustable in a plane parallel to the longitudinal edges of the latter. 6. Element nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte Einstellvorrichtung aus einer Strebe (l4) besteht, die zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Seiten dieser Platten (6, 7) angeordnet ist.6. Element according to claim 4, characterized in that said adjustment device consists of a strut (l4) between the opposite sides of these plates (6, 7) is arranged. 7. Element nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden (15* 16) der besagten Strebe in Quernuten (17 bzw. 18) eindringen, mit welchen die gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Platten (6, 7) versehen sind.7. Element according to claim 4, characterized in that the ends (15 * 16) of said Strut in transverse grooves (17 or 18) penetrate with which the opposite sides of the plates (6, 7) are provided. 309831 /0486309831/0486 M . M. LeerseiteBlank page
DE2303060A 1972-01-28 1973-01-23 METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFTOP Pending DE2303060A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH129172A CH544198A (en) 1972-01-28 1972-01-28 Method of erecting a frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2303060A1 true DE2303060A1 (en) 1973-08-02

Family

ID=4206988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2303060A Pending DE2303060A1 (en) 1972-01-28 1973-01-23 METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFTOP

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3857150A (en)
JP (1) JPS4884413A (en)
AT (1) ATA51473A (en)
BE (1) BE794372A (en)
CA (1) CA971327A (en)
CH (1) CH544198A (en)
DE (1) DE2303060A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2169260A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1385642A (en)
IE (1) IE37135B1 (en)
NL (1) NL7301135A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4611440A (en) * 1982-09-20 1986-09-16 Ernest Kalve Walking dragline base frame and revolving frame construction
AT503021B1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-07-15 Brell Cokcan Sigrid Mag Supporting structure for curved envelope geometries in building, has support elements combined to form polygons and comprising longitudinal axis, where cross section of elements normal to axis has relative twist angle of zero degree

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4012549A (en) * 1974-10-10 1977-03-15 General Dynamics Corporation High strength composite structure
AT335145B (en) * 1975-05-06 1977-02-25 Mayerhofer Edvin Sven DEVICE FOR CONNECTING PLATE-SHAPED MATERIALS
US4075813A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-02-28 Nalick David L Dome construction method
US4337560A (en) * 1978-08-03 1982-07-06 General Dynamics, Convair Division Method for assembling large space structures
US4671025A (en) * 1984-11-07 1987-06-09 Robert Butler Greenhouse construction
US4753054A (en) * 1984-11-07 1988-06-28 Butler Robert G Cover construction
GB8523741D0 (en) * 1985-09-26 1985-10-30 Higson M T Structural unit
GB9024387D0 (en) * 1990-11-09 1991-01-02 British Aerospace Carbon fibre composite wing manufacture
EP0693593B1 (en) * 1994-07-19 1999-12-22 Technip France Method for assembling very long parts of sheet metal girders for the legs of an oilplatform
WO2006016860A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Abdessatar Nefzi Method for producing triangular elements designed for the manufacture of structures and resulting triangular elements
US9657489B2 (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-05-23 The Boeing Company Fractal stiffening

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3255556A (en) * 1963-02-14 1966-06-14 Electronic Space Structures Co Panel and spherical structure
US3186522A (en) * 1963-02-27 1965-06-01 George W Mccauley Structural surfaces
US3531851A (en) * 1968-09-05 1970-10-06 Dow Chemical Co Method of assembling trapezoidal plate structure
US3600844A (en) * 1969-10-13 1971-08-24 Wesley D Simpson Block structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4611440A (en) * 1982-09-20 1986-09-16 Ernest Kalve Walking dragline base frame and revolving frame construction
AT503021B1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-07-15 Brell Cokcan Sigrid Mag Supporting structure for curved envelope geometries in building, has support elements combined to form polygons and comprising longitudinal axis, where cross section of elements normal to axis has relative twist angle of zero degree
WO2007147188A2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Pottmann, Helmut Supporting structure for freeform surfaces in buildings
WO2007147188A3 (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-02-14 Sigrid Brell-Cokcan Supporting structure for freeform surfaces in buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2169260A1 (en) 1973-09-07
US3857150A (en) 1974-12-31
CA971327A (en) 1975-07-22
JPS4884413A (en) 1973-11-09
BE794372A (en) 1973-05-16
NL7301135A (en) 1973-07-31
GB1385642A (en) 1975-02-26
IE37135B1 (en) 1977-05-11
CH544198A (en) 1973-11-15
IE37135L (en) 1973-07-28
ATA51473A (en) 1975-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4308745C2 (en) Flat or spatial ceiling grating made of bars and knot pieces, especially walk-on ceiling grating
DE2303060A1 (en) METHOD OF ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFTOP
DE3800547A1 (en) KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STRUCTURES
DE1097653B (en) Structure in spherical or spherical segment shape
DE2109088C3 (en) Spatial component for the formation of loadbearing structures and supporting structures that are multiple times the largest edge length of the component with regard to their extension
DE3137202A1 (en) Load-bearing structure or the like and structural elements therefor, in particular for domed structures
DE3873053T2 (en) MAST FOR SAILING BOATS.
DE3715228A1 (en) Process for producing a curved, in particular doubly curved, framework which is formed by means of bars and has triangular meshes
DE3726609C2 (en)
DE2857148C2 (en) Handle with adjustment spindle for compensation frame
DE4428577C2 (en) Device for erecting formwork for the underside of the stair frame of a building staircase
DE3329592C2 (en) Dome-like tent
DE3807242C1 (en) Trelliswork for climbing plants
DE2138907A1 (en) Conical or truncated cone-shaped modular roofing framework
DE1609371A1 (en) Roof or ceiling construction in the form of a curved or twisted surface
DE964643C (en) Adjustable gauge for steady flat curves with variable curvature
DE3125587A1 (en) Intermediate piece for producing curved shuttering surfaces
DE550446C (en) Rod for networks made from a straight sheet metal strip
DE615488C (en) Dismountable halls or roofs
DE2717275A1 (en) Folding prefabricated house of complex shape - comprises multiple hinged roof panels which fold to enclose hinged floor panels
DE2142278A1 (en) CONNECTOR
DE9304055U1 (en) Flat or spatial ceiling grid made of bars and nodes, especially walkable ceiling grid
DE2114050A1 (en) Two-element modular construction
EP0624694A2 (en) Pyramid shaped roof truss particularly for a glazed roof
DE337522C (en) Hollow wing for aircraft