DE2301444C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2301444C3 DE2301444C3 DE19732301444 DE2301444A DE2301444C3 DE 2301444 C3 DE2301444 C3 DE 2301444C3 DE 19732301444 DE19732301444 DE 19732301444 DE 2301444 A DE2301444 A DE 2301444A DE 2301444 C3 DE2301444 C3 DE 2301444C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- zinc oxide
- polyacrylic acid
- percent
- weight percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002799 Stannous Fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tin(II) fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 18
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bismuth(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 241001367079 Una Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tin(IV) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
bestimmt. Die Packung enthält normalerweise 0,5 bis ke.t 14 kg£m . crylsäUrelösung mit einerdefinitely. The pack usually contains 0.5 to ke.t 14 kg pounds. acrylic acid solution with a
Tn dieser Hinsicht ähnelt dies dem verwendeten Pulver- Verfahrens gemäß der GB-PS 11 39 430 hergestellt.In this respect, this is similar to the powder process used according to GB-PS 11 39 430 produced.
23 Ol 44423 Ol 444
Dann wurde ein Pulver mit 8 Gewichtsprozent Zinnfluorid gemäß den Angaben nach Beispiel 1 hergistelltThen it became a powder with 8 weight percent stannous fluoride according to the information in Example 1 hergistellt
Bei Mischungen mit einem Pulver/Flüssigkeits-Verhältnis von 0,95 g/0,50 g reagierten die Komponenten und führten zu einem Zement mit einer Druckfestigkeit von 750 kg/cm2 und einer Diametraldruckfestigkeit von 88 kg/cm2.In the case of mixtures with a powder / liquid ratio of 0.95 g / 0.50 g, the components reacted and resulted in a cement with a compressive strength of 750 kg / cm 2 and a diametrical compressive strength of 88 kg / cm 2 .
Ohne den Zusatz des Zinnfluorids zum Pulver hatte der abgebundene Zement eine Druckfestigkeit von 500 kg/cm2 und eine Diametraldruckfestigkeit von 35 kg/cm*.Without the addition of the tin fluoride to the powder, the set cement had a compressive strength of 500 kg / cm 2 and a diametrical compressive strength of 35 kg / cm *.
Weitere Beispiele ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle (Beispiele 4 bis 9):Further examples result from the following table (examples 4 to 9):
Zum Nachweis des überraschenden technischen Effekts der beanspruchten Mischung wurde ein Vergleichsversuch nach Beispiel 3 unter Verwendung von Calciumfluorid durchgeführt, und es wurden dabei folgende Resultate erzielt:A comparison test was used to demonstrate the surprising technical effect of the claimed mixture carried out according to Example 3 using calcium fluoride, and there were achieved the following results:
1. Bei Verwendung von 5% Zinnfluorid bei einem Pulver/Flüssigkeits-Verhältnis von 2:1 wurde ein Festigkeitswert von 850 kg/cm*, ohne Zusatz von Zinnfluorid bei einem Pulver/Flüssigkeits-Ver-1. Using 5% stannous fluoride at a powder / liquid ratio of 2: 1, a Strength value of 850 kg / cm *, without the addition of tin fluoride for a powder / liquid mixture
hältnis von 2,6:1 ein Festigkeitswert von nur 650 kg/cm8 erreicht.ratio of 2.6: 1 achieves a strength value of only 650 kg / cm 8 .
2. Unter Verwendung von 5% Calciumfluorid und bti einem Pulver/Flüssigkeits-Verhältnis von
2,3: 1 wurde schließlich ein Festigkeitswert von2. Using 5% calcium fluoride and a powder / liquid ratio of
2.3: 1 finally became a strength value of
nur 460 kg/cm2 erhalten, also eine Verringerung des Festigkeitswertes um nahezu die Hälfte gegenüber Zinnfluorid.obtained only 460 kg / cm 2 , i.e. a reduction in the strength value by almost half compared to tin fluoride.
Der technische Effekt und damit auch der Beweis für das Vorliegen der für die Patentierung erforderlichen Erfindungshöhe liegt in der besonderen Auswahl des Zusatzes Zinnfluorid zur Mischung, denn die Ansicht des Fachmannes ging wohl dahin, daß Zusätze im allgemeinen die Festigkeit chirurgischer Zemente verringern, während Zinnfluorid gerade eine umgekehrte Wirkung zeigte.The technical effect and thus also the proof of the existence of what is required for patenting Invention lies in the special selection of the addition of tin fluoride to the mixture, because the It is believed by those skilled in the art that additives generally reduce the strength of surgical cements decrease, while tin fluoride just had the opposite effect.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB189972 | 1972-01-14 | ||
GB189972A GB1423133A (en) | 1972-01-14 | 1972-01-14 | Surgical cements |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2301444A1 DE2301444A1 (en) | 1973-07-19 |
DE2301444B2 DE2301444B2 (en) | 1976-08-19 |
DE2301444C3 true DE2301444C3 (en) | 1977-04-07 |
Family
ID=9729989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732301444 Granted DE2301444B2 (en) | 1972-01-14 | 1973-01-12 | CEMENT MIX FOR SURGICAL PURPOSES |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3856737A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2301444B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2168103B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1423133A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4166744A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1979-09-04 | Smith David F | Adhesive cements especially adapted to surgical use |
JPS52101893A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1977-08-26 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Liquid hardener for dental glass ionomer cement |
JPS55500040A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1980-01-31 | ||
JPS5923285B2 (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1984-06-01 | 而至歯科工業株式会社 | Acrylic acid copolymer-tetrahydrofuran tetracarboxylic acid dental cement curing liquid |
IT1234978B (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1992-06-09 | Tecres Spa | TWO-STAGE CEMENTITIOUS MIXTURE, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR ORTHOPEDIC USES. |
US5154613A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-10-13 | Essential Dental Systems, Inc. | Dental cement for a temporary dental prosthesis or appliance and method for removing same |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE966278C (en) * | 1951-12-18 | 1957-07-18 | Dr Walter Bauer | Process for the production of self-adhesive masses, especially for dental purposes |
GB1139430A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-01-08 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements relating to surgical cements |
GB1235668A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1971-06-16 | Amalgamated Dental Co Ltd | Containers for two-part mixtures |
GB1275249A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1972-05-24 | Indiana University Foundation | Dental cement |
US3676112A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1972-07-11 | Indiana University Foundation | Anticariogenic dental amalgam |
FR2096886B1 (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1974-04-12 | Dentoria |
-
1972
- 1972-01-14 GB GB189972A patent/GB1423133A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-12 DE DE19732301444 patent/DE2301444B2/en active Granted
- 1973-01-15 FR FR7301342A patent/FR2168103B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-16 US US00324225A patent/US3856737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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