DE226430C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE226430C DE226430C DENDAT226430D DE226430DA DE226430C DE 226430 C DE226430 C DE 226430C DE NDAT226430 D DENDAT226430 D DE NDAT226430D DE 226430D A DE226430D A DE 226430DA DE 226430 C DE226430 C DE 226430C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- added
- lignite
- alkalis
- clarification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001140714 Citrus latifolia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000182341 Cubitermes group Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5263—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVl 226430 -KLASSE 85 c. GRUPPE - JVl 226430 - CLASS 85 c. GROUP
FRITZ WELLENSIEK in HANNOVER.FRITZ WELLENSIEK in HANOVER.
Verfahren zur Klärung von Abwässern. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 28. Juni 1908 ab. Process for the clarification of waste water. Patented in the German Empire on June 28, 1908.
Es ist bereits bekannt, behufs Reinigung kommunaler wie industrieller Abwässer diesen fein gemahlene Braunkohle oder Torf und danach ein Metallsalz zuzusetzen. Ferner hat man zwecks Gewinnung von künstlichem Dünger aus Flüssigkeiten, die Stickstoff und Phosphorsäure enthalten, jenen ein Gemisch von Kalk und Pflanzenfasern oder Torf zugesetzt. Es hat sich nun ergeben, daß der VerbrauchIt is already known to use these for the purification of municipal and industrial wastewater Add finely ground brown coal or peat and then add a metal salt. Furthermore has man for the purpose of obtaining artificial fertilizer from liquids, the nitrogen and phosphoric acid contain, to which a mixture of lime and vegetable fibers or peat is added. It has now been found that the consumption
ίο an Braunkohle oder Torf erheblich verringert und die Klärwirkung dadurch gesteigert werden kann, daß man die in der Braunkohle und im Torf enthaltenen Humusverbindungenίο significantly reduced in lignite or peat and the clarifying effect can be increased by the fact that one in the brown coal and humus compounds contained in peat
. mit Alkalien zunächst aufschließt und diese. first unlocks with alkalis and this
iS sodann dem zu reinigenden Abwasser zusetzt.iS then added to the wastewater to be cleaned.
Gemäß dem vorliegenden Verfahren werdenAccording to the present procedure will be
fein zerteilte Braunkohle oder Torf zunächst mit Wasser zu einem Brei angerührt und diesem sodann zweckmäßig unter Erhitzung Alkalien, z. B. Natronlauge, zugesetzt, wobei ein Überschuß von Natronlauge durch Zusatz von Kohle- oder Torf pulver neutralisiert werden kann. Die so* gewonnenen Humusverbindungen werden sodann dem zu reinigenden Abwasser in festem Zustande oder in Lösung zugesetzt; das Wasser erhält dadurch eine dunkelbraune bis schwarze Färbung und enthält die verschiedenen Humusverbindungen, speziell Humussäuren des Torfes oder der Braunkohle, weil gelöst in feinster Verteilung; die Wirkung derselben für den Reinigungsprozeß ist daher die denkbar größte. Setzt man nunmehr zu den so behandelten Wässern in bekannter Weise Salze, deren Basen mit oben genannten Säuren des Torfes usw. unlösliche Verbindungen eingehen, oder Mineralsäuren hinzu, so bildet sich ein sehr voluminöser Niederschlag unter völliger Klärung der Flüssigkeit.finely divided lignite or peat first mixed with water to a pulp and this then expediently with heating alkalis, z. B. sodium hydroxide, added, wherein an excess of caustic soda is neutralized by adding coal or peat powder can be. The humus compounds obtained in this way then become that to be cleaned Waste water added in solid state or in solution; this gives the water a dark brown to black color and contains the various humus compounds, especially humic acids from peat or peat Lignite, because it is dissolved in extremely fine distribution; the effect of the same for the cleaning process is therefore the greatest conceivable. Puts one now to the so treated waters in a known manner salts, their bases with The above-mentioned acids of peat etc. form insoluble compounds, or mineral acids added, a very voluminous precipitate forms with complete clarification of the Liquid.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE226430C true DE226430C (en) |
Family
ID=486981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT226430D Active DE226430C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE226430C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2448510A1 (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-09-05 | Tatabanyai Szenbanyak | PROCESS FOR THE CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING ORGANIC MATERIAL |
-
0
- DE DENDAT226430D patent/DE226430C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2448510A1 (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-09-05 | Tatabanyai Szenbanyak | PROCESS FOR THE CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING ORGANIC MATERIAL |
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