DE302412C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE302412C DE302412C DENDAT302412D DE302412DA DE302412C DE 302412 C DE302412 C DE 302412C DE NDAT302412 D DENDAT302412 D DE NDAT302412D DE 302412D A DE302412D A DE 302412DA DE 302412 C DE302412 C DE 302412C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- metal salt
- salt
- precipitate
- himself
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H Aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 carbonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/34—Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
AUSGEGEBEN AM 8. JULI 1921ISSUED ON JULY 8, 1921
In der deutschen Patentschrift 301675 ist angegeben, wie es auf technisch einfachem Wege erreicht werden kann, Metallhydroxydniederschläge in gut filtrierbarer anstelle der bekannten schleimigen Form zu erhalten. Es wird mit konzentrierten Lösungen gearbeitet, die mit Alkali oder Ammoniak gefällt werden. Besondere Bedeutung hat dieses Verfahren für Aluminiumsalze, da die Herstellung reiner Tonerde aus beliebigen tonerdehaltigen Materialien bzw. Mineralien ein technisches Problem von hohem Wert darstellt, dessen glatte Durchführung bisher an der Schwierigkeit scheiterte, den gelatinösen Aluminiumhydroxydniederschlag filtrieren und auswaschen zu können.In the German patent specification 301675 is indicated how it can be achieved in a technically simple way, metal hydroxide precipitates in an easily filterable form instead of the well-known slimy form. Concentrated solutions are used, which are precipitated with alkali or ammonia. This procedure is of particular importance for Aluminum salts, since the production of pure alumina from any materials containing alumina or minerals is a technical problem of great value, its smooth implementation so far failed due to the difficulty of the gelatinous aluminum hydroxide precipitate to filter and wash out.
Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß derIt has now been found that the
Zustand des Niederschlages für das Filtrieren und Reinigen noch günstiger wird, wenn dieThe condition of the precipitate for filtering and cleaning becomes even more favorable when the
Metallsalzlösung nicht mit dem FällungsmittelMetal salt solution not with the precipitant
ao versetzt, sondern umgekehrt in die die Fällung bewirkende Flüssigkeit eingetragen wird. Demgemäß wird also konzentrierte Aluminiumoder Metallsalzlösung in Alkalihydroxyd oder Ammoniakflüssigkeit eingegossen. Außer kon-ao shifted, but vice versa in the precipitation causing liquid is entered. Accordingly, concentrated aluminum or Metal salt solution poured into alkali hydroxide or ammonia liquid. Except con-
a5 zentrierten Lösungen kann auch das feste Salz in die die Fällung bewirkende Flüssigkeit eingetragen werden. Handelt es sich um kristallwasserhaltige Salze, so ist es zweckmäßig, diese allenfalls vor dem Eintragen durch Erwärmen, soweit als angängig, zu entwässern. Bei Fällung von Metallhydroxyden .,,mit, Fällungsmitteln im Überschuß kommen natürlich nur solche Metallsalze in Betracht, die sich nicht im Überschuß des Eällungsmittels lösen, z. B. Aluminiumsalze, deren Hydroxyde sich bekanntlich nicht in einem Überschuß von Ammoniak lösen.a5 centered solutions can also contain the solid salt be entered into the liquid causing the precipitation. Is it crystal water containing Salts, it is advisable to dehydrate them by heating, if possible, before they are introduced. When precipitating metal hydroxides. ,, with, Precipitants in excess are of course only those metal salts into consideration that do not dissolve in excess of the elelling agent, e.g. B. aluminum salts, their hydroxides as is known, do not dissolve in an excess of ammonia.
Trägt man beispielsweise festes gepulvertes Aluminiumsulfat in konzentrierte Ammoniaklösung ein und läßt es einige Zeit mit derselben in Berührung, so gelingt es, Abfalllaugen von Ammonsulfat zu erhalten, die etwa 500 bis 550 g Ammonsulfat im Liter enthalten. Somit kann man in der Mutterlauge sogar mehr als 80 Prozent des Ammonsulfates abfiltrieren. Erhöht man den Überschuß an Ammoniak, so können wohl 90 und mehr Prozent des Ammonsulfates abfiltriert werden, wenn man das Reaktionsgemisch sich längere Zeit selbst überläßt. Mit Wasser nachgewaschen erhält man dann ein Aluminiumhydroxyd, das praktisch frei von Ammonsalz ist und oft mehr als 15 bis 20 Prozent Aluminiumoxyd enthält.For example, if you put solid powdered aluminum sulfate in concentrated ammonia solution and leaves it in contact with it for a while, then it is possible to produce waste liquors of ammonium sulfate, which contain about 500 to 550 g of ammonium sulfate per liter. This means that even more than 80 percent of the ammonium sulfate can be filtered off in the mother liquor. If you increase the excess Ammonia, 90 or more percent of the ammonium sulfate can be filtered off, if you leave the reaction mixture to itself for a long time. Washed off with water an aluminum hydroxide is then obtained which is practically free from ammonium salt and often more than 15 to 20 percent aluminum oxide contains.
1 Sehr bemerkenswert sind die Erscheinungen, wenn man eine konzentrierte Metallsalzlösung beispielsweise in eine\ konzentrierte, überschüssiges Ammoniak enthaltende Ammonlösung' eintropfen läßt. Führt man diese Reaktion beispielsweise mit einer Aluminiumsulfatlösung von 500 g im Liter aus, so erstarrt der«, wasserhelle Flüssigkeitstropfen, sq-1 Very remarkable are the phenomena when one looks at a concentrated metal salt solution for example into a \ concentrated, excess Ammonia-containing ammonia solution can be added dropwise. One performs this reaction for example with an aluminum sulfate solution of 500 g per liter, so solidifies the «, water-white liquid drop, sq-
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE302412C true DE302412C (en) |
Family
ID=556218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT302412D Active DE302412C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE302412C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178835B (en) * | 1959-12-23 | 1964-10-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for the production of extremely pure ªÃ-aluminum oxide |
DE1189959B (en) * | 1961-06-20 | 1965-04-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for the production of activated aluminum oxide |
-
0
- DE DENDAT302412D patent/DE302412C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178835B (en) * | 1959-12-23 | 1964-10-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for the production of extremely pure ªÃ-aluminum oxide |
DE1189959B (en) * | 1961-06-20 | 1965-04-01 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for the production of activated aluminum oxide |
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