DE2259504A1 - Keramisches baumaterial - Google Patents
Keramisches baumaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2259504A1 DE2259504A1 DE19722259504 DE2259504A DE2259504A1 DE 2259504 A1 DE2259504 A1 DE 2259504A1 DE 19722259504 DE19722259504 DE 19722259504 DE 2259504 A DE2259504 A DE 2259504A DE 2259504 A1 DE2259504 A1 DE 2259504A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- glass
- tubes
- ceramic
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002106 crystalline ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006092 crystalline glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150100348 Icmt gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001184731 Eira Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D19/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium
- F28D19/04—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier
- F28D19/041—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier with axial flow through the intermediate heat-transfer medium
- F28D19/042—Rotors; Assemblies of heat absorbing masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/207—Uniting glass rods, glass tubes, or hollow glassware
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20505171A | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2259504A1 true DE2259504A1 (de) | 1973-06-14 |
Family
ID=22760577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722259504 Pending DE2259504A1 (de) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-05 | Keramisches baumaterial |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4865207A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2259504A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2162468A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT973907B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455180A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1984-06-19 | Corning Glass Works | Method of fabricating a sintered and selectively plugged honeycomb structure |
-
1972
- 1972-12-05 IT IT5449772A patent/IT973907B/it active
- 1972-12-05 FR FR7243266A patent/FR2162468A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-12-05 DE DE19722259504 patent/DE2259504A1/de active Pending
- 1972-12-06 JP JP12174372A patent/JPS4865207A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT973907B (it) | 1974-06-10 |
| FR2162468A1 (en) | 1973-07-20 |
| JPS4865207A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-08 |
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