DE2258071C3 - Complete feed for hoofed game - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a complete feed for hoofed game.

The hoofed game is mainly fed during the winter months, around this time inevitable food deficit caused by enlspre to compensate for adequate feed, as well as to reduce or prevention of scarf and browsing damage, in Properly operated winter feed consists of a corresponding combination of salt feed. Concentrate ■ ter and roughage.

Beets are used as juice feed. Maize or grass silage. Potatoes, etc. served. The focus of Juice feed relies on carbohydrates and water. The latter is in the bowls.

ia cheiider meaning, with the water supply in in the wild under normal conditions almost exclusively about those available Feed'erstoffe takes place.

Concentrated feed is a feed or compound feed with a crude protein content that is z. B. between 150 and 250 g per 1000 g of feed moved. It is in most cases with standardized mineral, trace element and vitamin mixtures enriched, as they are usually used in compound feed for cattle.

In order to cover the game's considerable need for raw fiber, it is additionally given roughage, i.e. hay or Öhmd, offered for any inclusion.

The disadvantages of the previous feeding method.

So feeding with juice, concentrated and roughage, lie especially in the fact that the game is not in the Is able to get the nutrients from the feed materials offered. Mineral and active ingredient intake in nutritional physiology Respect to steer properly. The consequences of nutritionally unbalanced food intake are metabolic disorders, peeling and Browsing damage, adverse effects on antler and horn formation and game weights.

It is also known that hoofed game eats until they feel full has set. This is a mechanical feeling, i.e. that the cloven-hoofed game eats food for as long as it pleases in terms of taste and smell, without Consider their ingredients until you feel full. The consequences are gastric and gastric Bowel disorders. This tries to prevent or remedy the game by peeling the bark and Young plants and shoots bitten. This causes great damage to the forest economy.

In addition, the important habitat of the hoofed game, the forest, has always been there is clearly characterized by an intensive timber industry. Not just preferring the more economical Coniferous forest, but also chemical and technical control of shrubs, weeds and grass, reduce the natural abundance of plants and the vertical structure of the forest stand considerably. The iurt5chrcitcr.de shortage caused by this is extremely clear during the winter months. The cloven-hoofed game is now largely no longer able to differentiate its to cover quantitative nutritional, mineral and active ingredient requirements through a versatile Äsungsaufnahme.

fto The invention is based on the object that differentiated nutrients, minerals, trace elements, vitamins and active ingredients of the hoofed game to cover in a compound feed in the optimal ratio. In addition to labor savings, increased

f.s learning rationalization effect is the decisive one The advantage of this all-in-one feed is that it is scientifically sound, which is optimal in terms of nutritional physiology Composition the error limits of the individual

significantly, a high level of security guaranteed and thus ensures maximum success.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by the im Claim mentioned feed solved.

The use is / was from the prior art known from grains and apple wedges, but in significantly different feed combinations could not bring one skilled in the art to the claimed compositions.

Two distinct raw fiber components. Oat shells and dried fichia cellulose chips raise the crude fiber content of the complete feed to the required level. Both complement each other through their different raw fiber values. Port skins contain lignin and other roughage which are not or only partially broken down by the digestive juices, in contrast to the easily digestible cellulose and pentosans in spruce cellulose. The high crude fiber content of the complete feed itself as well as the consideration of differently dilutable substances causes the feed in the rumen to be minced more slowly by the microbes, the transfer of the feed pulp through the leaves to the abomasum is delayed, which means that the feed masses remain in the rumen for a longer period of time. This creates the feeling of satiety, which is so important for ruminants, and ensures rumination without the risk of digestive disorders. This fact reduces the risk of the game becoming rich in crude fiber through ingestion! <- Materials causes peeling and biting damage of various dimensions.

The calcium-phosphorus ratio of the mineral, trace elements-vitamin premise is 1.4: 1. Easily soluble phosphates (sodium-magnesium-calcium- Phosphate, dicalcium phosphate 50%, phosphorus pentoxide = 22% phosphorus) used, because the hoofed game is digestible after the bone growth has ended. hardly soluble bound phosphorus is very questionable.

The trace elements in the premix, which are systematically selected and are very important targeted dosage are used. The trace element content « of bark of different tree species is much higher than that of grass, herbs and Legumes. The addition of trace elements prevents a possible lack of active ingredients, which expresses itself through peeling and biting, counteracted.

The coarse structure of the compound feed is nutritionally ideal because all components are unprocessed, received in their entirety as such, mixed. Therefore, it will be good as soon as it is recorded chewed and salivated and then chewed again persistently and intensively.

A high pH value in the rumen is already caused by the high flow of saliva during feed intake achieved. In addition to the high crude fiber content, which stimulates a feeling of satiety in good time and the The ideal structure of the complete feed, which has a regulating effect on the production of saliva, thereby becomes a Rumen over-acidification with subsequent digestive disorders of various degrees, including an excessive one Feed intake, excluded.

If the use of drugs for prophylaxis or therapy becomes necessary This complete feed offers better conditions than conventional feeding technology, because the application with the complete feed is much easier and safer and therefore an optimal one Successful treatment is guaranteed. As is well known, drugs are administered in extremely small quantities the bigger sources of error lie in the dosage, which is already done when you mix it yourself and on the other hand, a frequently strong fluctuating feed intake emerges and a successful one Question treatment. Is of great importance

ίο this virtue when treating the most important The helminths of the hoofed game, the so-called gastrointestinal worms (trichostrongylidosis and Strongylidosis) with appropriate anthelmintics, since almost the total. If the wild population was worming

rs of different degrees (60 to 100%).

The preservation of the feed is achieved through technical, chemical or biological measures or in their combination.

By using the hoofed game sole feed according to the invention for game feeding there are a multitude of mutual advantages Relationships can be classified into three groups: game - forest - hunter.

Catalog of benefits

a) wildbjr / en:

ensures a balanced supply of all Nutrients including water and covers the entire mineral, trace element, vitamin requirement and the needs of other agents in all hoofed game species;

the high digestibility as well as the high biological protein value improves nitrogen retention and guarantees the highest possible utilization of the feed energy;

regulates saliva production and prevents rumen over-acidification;
prevents malfunctions in the forestomach and promotes the metabolic functions of the rumen bacteria;

stimulates the microbial colonization of the forestomach, especially in young animals and in the critical phase with a rapid, forced change (sudden snow cover) from a juice-rich, crude fiber-poor grazing to an anhydrous, crude-fiber-rich grazing and vice versa in spring;
largely prevents the dysbioses and dyspepsia that occur with one-sided feeding or other various deficiencies;

promotes and stabilizes health and well-being, increases game weights and has a particularly beneficial influence on improving walkers nr.dGev / eihbil ^ ur.g:

b) related to grazing:

reduces or prevents peeling and biting damage and thereby increases the productivity of the forest;

c) hunter-related:

is problem-free for the hunter and guarantees a nutritionally optimal supply of the Cloven-hoofed game;

the use of medication is much easier

fts and safer and allows therapy on broad plane;

is extremely labor-saving and efficient due to the significantly simplified feeding method and

and

Viiaminvormi

opens up new forms of storage, organization of winemaking. The invention is accomplished through the following blends Are defined:

1. Mixture

34.00% brewer's grains. fresh. 9.00% oats, whole. 8.00% wheat, whole. 6.00% corn, whole, 4.00% flaxseed, whole. 7.00% tapioca flour. 7.50% soy meal, toasted. 6.35% spruce cellulose f hnil->. ·! 2.20% Haferschalen.gan 3.25% LuzernegrOnmer · ¹ 3.55% Mineral-, Spu ^r ο

schung,

1.50% propionic acid, 1.00% soybean oil.
6.65% molasses.

2. Mixture

13.00% dried schnitzel, 9.00% oats, whole, 8.00% whole wheat, 6.00% whole corn, 4.00% whole flaxseed, 7.0% tapioca flour. 7.50% soy meal, toasted, 6.35% spruce pulp, dried 2.20% oat shells, whole, 3.25% green alfalfa flour, 3.55% minerals, trace elements,

schung,

21.00% water, 6.65% molasses, 1.50% propionic acid, 1.00% soybean oil.

Content of value-determining components of finished feed, based on fresh substance:

9.9 "..

7.8 ""
Protein
35 "· Ί.
24%
1 5.4 "

Raw p'oiein. digestible protein. Strong ratio = 1: 4.4. about Water. Rohfjser. Crude fiber. based on Fnschesubstan /.

Vitamin premi-

of the composition of minerals, trace elements. Vitamin and active ingredient premix:

32.44% dicalcium phosphate,

20.25% calcium-magnesium-sodium-phosphute.

9.28% carbonate of lime.

6.18% cattle salt.

2.14% Magncs umoxid.

4.90% corn pulp, dried,

12.42% trace clement mixture,

0.35% vitamin ADiE concentrate,

10.99% molasses. , 1.05% sausage concentrate for hoofed game.

Content of Wertbestimir.endcn components in the Premix:

500,000 IU of vitamin A, 70,000 IU of vitamin Di. 625 mg vitamin E. 15.2% calcium, 10.6% phosphorus, 2.4% sodium.

1.0% magnesium. Ca: P (calcium-phosphorus ratio)

44.48 g sulfur,

37.99 g of manganese.

5596.1 mg zinc,

1540.0 mg copper,

1200.0 mg iron,

308.9 mg boron,

23.0 mg nickel,

13.5 mg cobalt,

12.3 mg iodine,

2.1 mg molybdenum.

1.4:

Claims (1)

Claim: Al feed for hoofed game, characterized in that that it consists of: 34.00% fresh brewer's grains. 9.00% whole oats. 8.00% whole wheat, 6.00 ¹ Vn whole corn. 4.00% whole flaxseed. 7.00% tapiocamehi. 7.50% toasted soy meal. 6.35% dried spruce pulp. 2.20% whole oat shells. 3.25% lucerne green meal, 3.55% minerals, trace elements. Vitamin premix, 1.50% propionic acid, 1.00% soybean oil
and 6, b5% molasses
or from: 13.00% dry pulp. 9.00% whole oats. 8.00% whole wheat. 6.00% whole corn. 4.00% whole flaxseed. 7.00% tapiocamehi. 7.50% toasted soy meal. 6.35% kneaded spruce pulp, 2.20% whole Hafe'-sehalen. 3.25% Luzernegrijn flour. 3.55% mineral. Trace elements. Vitamin premix.
21.00% water 6.65% molasses. 1.50% propionic acid, 1.00% soybean oil and the mineral, trace element, vitamin and active ingredient premix has the following composition:
32.44% dicalcium phosphate,
20.25% calcium-magnesium-sodium-phosphate. 9.28% carbonate of lime, 6.18% cattle salt. 2.14% magnesium oxide, 4.90% dried corn pulp 12.42% trace element mixture 0.35% vitamin ADiE concentrate 10.99% molasses 1.05% seasoning concentrate for hoofed game, and where the minerals, trace elements and Vitamin premix has the following content of value-determining components: 500,000 IF. Vitamin A, 70,000 IU Vitamin Dj, 625 mg Vitamin E. 15.2% Approx. 10.6% P, 24% Na, 1.0% Mg. 44.48 g S. 37.99 g Mn, 5596.1 mg Zn. 1540.O mg Cu. 1200.0 mg Fc. 308.9 mg B, 23.0 mg Ni. I J.5 mg Co. 12.3 mg J. 2.1 mg Mo.