DE2234328B2 - Verfahren zur Nitrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen, die wenigstens einen orthoparaorientierenden Substituenten aufweisen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Nitrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen, die wenigstens einen orthoparaorientierenden Substituenten aufweisenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2234328B2 DE2234328B2 DE2234328A DE2234328A DE2234328B2 DE 2234328 B2 DE2234328 B2 DE 2234328B2 DE 2234328 A DE2234328 A DE 2234328A DE 2234328 A DE2234328 A DE 2234328A DE 2234328 B2 DE2234328 B2 DE 2234328B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aromatic
- acid
- nitration
- mixture
- toluene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 aromatic sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- LTYBYSFEGHYUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LTYBYSFEGHYUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZKSWEMNHCYYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LZKSWEMNHCYYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEMIQJSOASAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1Br LEMIQJSOASAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHHJFNBEBXHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-methylbenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O UGHHJFNBEBXHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFNKRBCEIFQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 LSFNKRBCEIFQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPWPJLJWUXOOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;bromine Chemical compound [Br].C1=CC=CC=C1 CPWPJLJWUXOOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;chlorine Chemical compound [Cl].C1=CC=CC=C1 GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAENXHXQWSDUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;iodine Chemical compound [I].C1=CC=CC=C1 ZAENXHXQWSDUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen pentaoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[N+]([O-])=O ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZODDGFAZWTZOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.OS(O)(=O)=O ZODDGFAZWTZOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
- C07B43/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP46052241A JPS5114499B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-07-13 | 1971-07-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2234328A1 DE2234328A1 (de) | 1973-01-25 |
| DE2234328B2 true DE2234328B2 (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| DE2234328C3 DE2234328C3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-11-14 |
Family
ID=12909211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2234328A Granted DE2234328B2 (de) | 1971-07-13 | 1972-07-12 | Verfahren zur Nitrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen, die wenigstens einen orthoparaorientierenden Substituenten aufweisen |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957889A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-05-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Selective nitration of aromatic and substituted aromatic compositions |
| DE2632234C3 (de) * | 1976-07-17 | 1978-12-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrotoluolgemischen mit einem überwiegenden Gehalt an Nitrotoluol |
| US4234470A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalytic nitration of aromatic compounds |
| DE3267711D1 (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1986-01-09 | Monsanto Co | Process and catalysts for vapor phase nitration of aromatic compounds |
| US4407729A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-10-04 | Monsanto Company | Catalysts |
| US4620047A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-10-28 | Uop Inc. | Process for the separation of ortho-nitrotoluene |
| JPH0311042A (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 接触的ニトロ化方法 |
| TW200603011A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-01-16 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | Mobile terminal and USB device |
| EP2470495A4 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-02-27 | Du Pont | PROCESS FOR NITRATION OF O-XYLENE AND SIMILAR COMPOUNDS |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL103911C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1958-02-11 | |||
| US3196186A (en) * | 1964-02-18 | 1965-07-20 | Allied Chem | Nitration of toluene in the presence of an aromatic sulfonic acid |
-
1971
- 1971-07-13 JP JP46052241A patent/JPS5114499B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-07-07 GB GB3185872A patent/GB1333360A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-12 DE DE2234328A patent/DE2234328B2/de active Granted
- 1972-07-13 US US05/271,407 patent/US3965200A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5114499B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-05-10 |
| DE2234328A1 (de) | 1973-01-25 |
| US3965200A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
| DE2234328C3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-11-14 |
| GB1333360A (en) | 1973-10-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |