DE2206376A1 - PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE

Info

Publication number
DE2206376A1
DE2206376A1 DE2206376A DE2206376A DE2206376A1 DE 2206376 A1 DE2206376 A1 DE 2206376A1 DE 2206376 A DE2206376 A DE 2206376A DE 2206376 A DE2206376 A DE 2206376A DE 2206376 A1 DE2206376 A1 DE 2206376A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic
foam
production
surface effects
glued
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2206376A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2206376B2 (en
Inventor
Walter Dr Koecher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE791592D priority Critical patent/BE791592A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19722206376 priority patent/DE2206376B2/en
Priority to AT955372A priority patent/AT345243B/en
Priority to NL7215482A priority patent/NL7215482A/xx
Priority to IT13015/72A priority patent/IT972122B/en
Priority to FR7240858A priority patent/FR2171062A1/en
Priority to DD168688A priority patent/DD102751A1/xx
Priority to DD168687A priority patent/DD102750A1/xx
Publication of DE2206376A1 publication Critical patent/DE2206376A1/en
Publication of DE2206376B2 publication Critical patent/DE2206376B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/08—Stamping or bending
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Anmelder und Erfinder:Applicant and inventor:

Dr. Walter Köcher, 8671 Selbitz/ Ofr., Mozartstraße 11Dr. Walter Köcher, 8671 Selbitz / Ofr., Mozartstrasse 11

VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON PLASTISCHEN OBERFLÄCHEN EFFEKTEN AUF TEXTILSTOFFEN, KUNSTLEDER, KUNSTSTOFFOLIEN ODER VLIESENMETHOD FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC SURFACES EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von plastischen Oberflächeneffekten auf Text?Istoffen, Kunstleder, Kunststoffolien oder Vliesen.The invention relates to a method for producing plastic surface effects on text?

Plastische Effekte im Sinne dieser Erfindung sind reliefartige, dreidimensionale Oberflächenverformungen. Die Erfindung bezweckt eine Verbesserung bekannter Verfahren in bezug auf die Erzielung neuartiger Effekte und einer bedeutend rationelleren Fertigung.Plastic effects in the context of this invention are relief-like, three-dimensional surface deformations. The invention aims to improve known methods with regard to the achievement of novel effects and a significantly more efficient production.

Es sind verschiedene Verfahren bekannt, plastische Oberflächeneffekte auf TextiIstoffen und ähnlichen zu erzielen. Gebräuchlich ist die Herstellung auf Textilmaschinen durch Bindungen wie beispielsweise Cord, Pique, Cloque, Wellen- oder Versatzwellenmuster, Reliefjacquard.Various methods are known, plastic surface effects on textiles and the like to achieve. Production on textile machines is common Bindings such as cord, pique, cloque, wave or offset wave pattern, Relief jacquard.

Da eine solche Fertigung in der Regel nur auf teuren Maschinen unter hohem Zeitaufwand möglich ist, kann man zur Erzielung plastischer Oberflächeneffekte auch günstiger zu fertigende, glatte Texti !stoffe, Kunststoffolien, Kunstleder oder Vliese einer nachträglichen Behandlung unterwerfen. Man kann sie auf voluminöse Materialien wie Walle, Vlies, Schaumstoff musterförmig aufkleben, thermoplastisch aufbringen oder aufsteppen und durch entsprechende Fadenstellung, Nadelabstand und -führung.ρ lastische Effekte erzielen. Auch durch Aufeteppen von Gummifäden lassen sich reliefartige Musterungen erreichen. Es ist auch bekannt, einen nichtkrumpfenden mit einem im Wasser oder in der Wärme krumpfenden Stoff zusammenzukleben und nach einer entsprechenden Naß- oder Thermobehandlung plastisch wirkende, borkenartige Oberflächen zu erhalten.Since such a production usually only takes a lot of time on expensive machines is possible, you can also cheaper to achieve plastic surface effects fabricating, smooth textiles, plastic foils, artificial leather or fleeces of a subsequent Subject to treatment. They can be applied to voluminous materials like walle, Glue on fleece, foam in a pattern, apply thermoplastic or stitch on and achieve elastic effects through appropriate thread position, needle spacing and guidance. Relief-like patterns can also be achieved by stepping on rubber threads. It is also known to glue a non-shrinking with a material that shrinks in water or in heat and after a corresponding wet or Thermal treatment to obtain plastic-looking, bark-like surfaces.

Schließlich kann man noch glatten Stoffen oder Vliesen durch die Nähwirktechnik plastische Oberflächeneffekte im Bouclecharakter verleihen.Finally, you can still use smooth fabrics or fleeces using the stitchbonding technique give plastic surface effects with a bouquet character.

Die bekannten Verfahren haben den Nachteil, infolge der Abhängigkeit von komplizierten mechanischen Funktionen teuer und zeitaufwendig zu sein; beim Nadelverfahren die Oberflächen zu zerstechen, kostspielige Nachbehandlungen zu erfordern und in der Reliefhöhe der plastischen Musterung enge Grenzen zu haben. Dieser Nachteil haftet auch dem fertigungsgünstigen Verfahren nach Patentanmeldung P 2051 601 „2 an.The known methods have the disadvantage of being dependent on complicated ones mechanical functions to be expensive and time consuming; with the needle method the surfaces to prick, to require expensive post-treatment and to have narrow limits in the relief height of the plastic pattern. This disadvantage is also liable the manufacturing process according to patent application P 2051 601 “2.

Erfindungsgemäß wird ein elastischer Werkstoff im Zustand einstellbarer Längsspannung auf einen unelastischen oder weniger elastischen Textilstoff, Kunstleder, Kunststoffolie, Vlies oder auf in Längsrichtung parallel laufende Fäden aufgeklebt und danach entspannt. Nach der Aufhebung der Längsspannung und der Rückführung des elastischen Werkstoffes auf seine ursprüngliche Länge zieht dieser bei genügend starkem Rückstellvermögen den unelastischen oder weniger elastischen Stoff mit, wobei dieser die nach der Verklebung und Entspannung auftretende Längenverkürzung nur durch Auswölbungen in der Höhe oder Tiefe ( dreidimensional ) ausgleichen kann.According to the invention, an elastic material is in the state of adjustable longitudinal tension on an inelastic or less elastic textile, synthetic leather, plastic film, Fleece or glued to threads running parallel in the longitudinal direction and then relaxed. After the lifting of the longitudinal tension and the return of the elastic material If the resilience is sufficiently strong, this pulls the to its original length inelastic or less elastic fabric with, this being the one after gluing and relaxation can only compensate for shortening in length by bulges in height or depth (three-dimensional).

. - Blatt 2 -. - Page 2 -

309834/0615309834/0615

- ΓΜ Ii 11 °- ΓΜ Ii 11 °

Um auf v'crt&ilhafte Weise eine geschmeidige, punktförmige Verklebung zu erreichen und die Vorzüge rationeller Klebemethoden wie beispielsweise das Flammbondierverfahren nach DBP 1.128.123 wahrnehmen zu können, wird als elastisches Material erfindungsgemäß Kunststoffschaum, schaumbeschichtete elastische Kunststoffolie oder schaumstoffbeschichteter elastischer Textilstoff verwendet und mit der Schaumseite auf den Oberflächenstoff nach bekannten Methoden aufgeklebt oder aufgeflammt.In order to achieve a supple, punctiform bond in a v'crt & ilike way and the advantages of efficient bonding methods such as flame bonding To be able to perceive according to DBP 1.128.123 is an elastic material according to the invention Plastic foam, foam-coated elastic plastic film or foam-coated elastic textile material is used and with the foam side up the surface fabric is glued or flamed using known methods.

Ausgezeichnete plastische Oberflächeneffekte lassen sich beispielsweise erzielen, wenn man das elastische Material in Streifen schneidet, in einstellbaren Abständen erfindungsgemäß unter Längsspannung der Rückseite eines Texti!stoffes u. ä. aufklebt und danach entspannt.Excellent plastic surface effects can be achieved, for example, if the elastic material is cut into strips at adjustable intervals according to the invention glued on the back of a textile, etc. under longitudinal tension and then relaxed.

Zick-Zack-Musterungen lassen sich erzielen, wenn man erfindungsgemäß die elastischen Schaumstoffe oder schaumstoffbeschichtete Bänder unmittelbar vor dem Klebevorgang einer Oszillationsbewegung unterwirft.Zigzag patterns can be achieved if, according to the invention, the elastic Foam or foam-coated tapes immediately before the gluing process subjected to an oscillatory movement.

Neben einer vollflächigen Verkiebung der elastischen Werkstoffe mit den Oberfiächenmaterialien können durch entsprechend geformte Andruckwalzen erfindungsgemäß auch punkt-, streifen- oder musterför ige Verkfebongen erfolgen, wodurch die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der plastischen C oerflächeneffekte noch erhöht werden. In addition to a full-surface displacement of the elastic materials with the surface materials According to the invention, appropriately shaped pressure rollers can also be used to create point, strip or pattern-shaped sales, which further increases the design options for the plastic surface effects.

Erfindungsgemäß kann man nach der Erzeugung der plastischen Oberflächeneffekte die behandelten Text!!stoffe, Kunstleder, Kunststoffolien oder Vliese mit einem Abseitenstoff nach bekannten Methoden verkleben. Man erreicht dadurch eine gleichmäßige Oberfläche und beseitigt unter Umständen unerwünscht auftretende Einrolleigenschaften.According to the invention, after the production of the plastic surface effects, the treated text !! fabrics, synthetic leather, plastic foils or fleeces with an offside fabric glue according to known methods. This achieves a uniform surface and, under certain circumstances, eliminates undesirable curling properties.

Selbitz, den 8. Februar 1972.Selbitz, February 8, 1972.

309834/0615309834/0615

Claims (5)

Erfinder und Inhaber:Inventor and owner: Dr. Walter Köcher, 8671 Selbitz/ Ofr., Mozartstraße 11Dr. Walter Köcher, 8671 Selbitz / Ofr., Mozartstrasse 11 PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS .^Verfahren zuer Herstellung von plastischen Oberflächeneffekten auf Texti Istoffen, Kunstleder, Kunststoffolien oder Vliesen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß elastische Schaumstoffolien oder elastische schaumstoffbeschichtete Textil- oder Kunststoffflächen unter Längsspannung mit der Schaumstoffseite auf Texti !stoffe, Kunstleder, Kunststoffolien, Vliese oder in Längsrichtung parallel laufende Fäden aufgeklebt und nach dem Klebevorgang wieder entspannt werden.. ^ Process for the production of plastic surface effects on textile fabrics, Artificial leather, plastic films or nonwovens, characterized in that elastic foam films or elastic foam-coated textile or plastic surfaces under longitudinal tension with the foam side on textiles, artificial leather, Plastic films, fleeces or threads running parallel in the longitudinal direction are glued on and relaxed again after the gluing process. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verklebung punkt-, streifen- oder musterförmig erfolgt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bonding point, takes place in stripes or patterns. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Schaum-: stoffolien oder schaumstoffbeschichtete Textil- oder Kunststoffflächen unmittelbar vor dem Klebevorgang einer Oszillationsbewegung unterworfen werden«3. The method according to claim 1-2, characterized in that the elastic foam: material foils or foam-coated textile or plastic surfaces directly be subjected to an oscillatory movement before the gluing process « 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Schaumstoffolien oder schaumstoffbeschichtete Textil- oder Kunststoffflächen in Form von Bändern aufgeklebt werden.4. The method according to claim 1-3, characterized in that the elastic foam sheets or foam-coated textile or plastic surfaces in the form of Tapes to be glued. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der Entspannung eine zusätzliche Abseite aufgeklebt wird.5. The method according to claim 1-4, characterized in that after relaxation an additional side is glued on. Selbitz, den 8. Februar 1972.Selbitz, February 8, 1972. 309834/0615309834/0615
DE19722206376 1972-02-09 1972-02-09 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE Pending DE2206376B2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE791592D BE791592A (en) 1972-02-09 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF SHEATHED MATERIALS WITH A RELIEF SURFACE
DE19722206376 DE2206376B2 (en) 1972-02-09 1972-02-09 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE
AT955372A AT345243B (en) 1972-02-09 1972-11-09 Process for the production of flexible web-shaped laminates with three-dimensional relief-like surface patterns
NL7215482A NL7215482A (en) 1972-02-09 1972-11-15
IT13015/72A IT972122B (en) 1972-02-09 1972-11-15 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLEXIBLE MATERIALS IN THE SHAPE OF CLOTH WITH RELIEF SURFACE DESIGNS
FR7240858A FR2171062A1 (en) 1972-02-09 1972-11-17 Flexible sheets with relief surface prepn - by fixing extended foam sheet to second sheet and allowing to relax
DD168688A DD102751A1 (en) 1972-02-09 1973-02-06
DD168687A DD102750A1 (en) 1972-02-09 1973-02-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722206376 DE2206376B2 (en) 1972-02-09 1972-02-09 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2206376A1 true DE2206376A1 (en) 1973-08-23
DE2206376B2 DE2206376B2 (en) 1976-02-26

Family

ID=5835663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19722206376 Pending DE2206376B2 (en) 1972-02-09 1972-02-09 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC SURFACE EFFECTS ON TEXTILE FABRICS, SYNTHETIC LEATHER, PLASTIC FILM OR FLEECE

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT345243B (en)
BE (1) BE791592A (en)
DD (2) DD102750A1 (en)
DE (1) DE2206376B2 (en)
FR (1) FR2171062A1 (en)
IT (1) IT972122B (en)
NL (1) NL7215482A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219123A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Lufthansa Technik Ag Method for manufacturing decorative material in pipe-optic for e.g. door in interior of aircraft, involves sewing and/or welding fodder and covering materials to preferred axis, where materials are declamped adjacent to each other

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219123A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Lufthansa Technik Ag Method for manufacturing decorative material in pipe-optic for e.g. door in interior of aircraft, involves sewing and/or welding fodder and covering materials to preferred axis, where materials are declamped adjacent to each other
DE102012219123B4 (en) * 2012-10-19 2015-10-29 Lufthansa Technik Ag Production process for decor material with pipe optics and corresponding decorative material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7215482A (en) 1973-08-13
FR2171062B3 (en) 1975-11-28
ATA955372A (en) 1978-01-15
DD102751A1 (en) 1973-12-20
DD102750A1 (en) 1973-12-20
IT972122B (en) 1974-05-20
FR2171062A1 (en) 1973-09-21
DE2206376B2 (en) 1976-02-26
AT345243B (en) 1978-09-11
BE791592A (en) 1973-03-16

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