DE2154687C2 - Textiles Erzeugnis und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents
Textiles Erzeugnis und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2154687C2 DE2154687C2 DE19712154687 DE2154687A DE2154687C2 DE 2154687 C2 DE2154687 C2 DE 2154687C2 DE 19712154687 DE19712154687 DE 19712154687 DE 2154687 A DE2154687 A DE 2154687A DE 2154687 C2 DE2154687 C2 DE 2154687C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- water
- acrylonitrile
- fibrils
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 86
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 31
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPKCLSMBVQLWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1N RPKCLSMBVQLWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150023103 CHI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8643870A | 1970-11-03 | 1970-11-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2154687A1 DE2154687A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| DE2154687C2 true DE2154687C2 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
Family
ID=22198571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712154687 Expired DE2154687C2 (de) | 1970-11-03 | 1971-11-03 | Textiles Erzeugnis und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS578208B1 (online.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1033135A (online.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2154687C2 (online.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2113523A5 (online.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1364098A (online.php) |
| IT (1) | IT939151B (online.php) |
| NL (1) | NL174740C (online.php) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2297776A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-08-13 | Pezareix Jean | Unite de charge non reutilisable pour l'emballage et le transport de marchandises |
| DE19959532C1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-10-04 | Seitz Schenk Filtersystems Gmb | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von filtrationsaktiven Fasern |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL228612A (online.php) * | 1957-06-11 | |||
| NL246230A (online.php) * | 1958-12-09 |
-
1971
- 1971-10-15 CA CA125,302A patent/CA1033135A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-02 JP JP8685471A patent/JPS578208B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-02 IT IT3065871A patent/IT939151B/it active
- 1971-11-02 GB GB5091371A patent/GB1364098A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-03 FR FR7139396A patent/FR2113523A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-03 NL NL7115154A patent/NL174740C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-03 DE DE19712154687 patent/DE2154687C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-07-03 JP JP9004580A patent/JPS5949327B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5949327B2 (ja) | 1984-12-01 |
| NL7115154A (online.php) | 1972-05-05 |
| FR2113523A5 (online.php) | 1972-06-23 |
| IT939151B (it) | 1973-02-10 |
| DE2154687A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| JPS56128306A (en) | 1981-10-07 |
| NL174740C (nl) | 1984-08-01 |
| GB1364098A (en) | 1974-08-21 |
| JPS578208B1 (online.php) | 1982-02-15 |
| CA1033135A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: D01D 5/11 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |