DE2122552A1 - Kraftfahrzeug mit Karosserie und Stoßauffanganordnung - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeug mit Karosserie und StoßauffanganordnungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2122552A1 DE2122552A1 DE19712122552 DE2122552A DE2122552A1 DE 2122552 A1 DE2122552 A1 DE 2122552A1 DE 19712122552 DE19712122552 DE 19712122552 DE 2122552 A DE2122552 A DE 2122552A DE 2122552 A1 DE2122552 A1 DE 2122552A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- bumper
- motor vehicle
- shock
- vehicle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical group N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101150049168 Nisch gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000139306 Platt Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 19
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/045—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3572070A | 1970-05-08 | 1970-05-08 | |
| US11758371A | 1971-02-22 | 1971-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2122552A1 true DE2122552A1 (de) | 1972-01-27 |
Family
ID=26712421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712122552 Pending DE2122552A1 (de) | 1970-05-08 | 1971-05-07 | Kraftfahrzeug mit Karosserie und Stoßauffanganordnung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR194192A1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE766888A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA970415A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2122552A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES195892Y (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2100637B1 (enExample) |
| GB (3) | GB1355201A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7106203A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT984343B (it) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-11-20 | Aplast Sas | Procedimento per la realizzazione di elementi ammortizzatori di urti periferici frontali posteriori e laterali per autoveicoli e loro derivati e prodotto relativo |
| GB2348263A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-09-27 | Draftex Ind Ltd | Energy absorbing arrangements |
-
1971
- 1971-04-29 CA CA111,704A patent/CA970415A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-04 ES ES1971195892U patent/ES195892Y/es not_active Expired
- 1971-05-04 FR FR7115945A patent/FR2100637B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-05 GB GB1322771A patent/GB1355201A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-05 GB GB1355203D patent/GB1355203A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-05 GB GB1355202D patent/GB1355202A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-06 NL NL7106203A patent/NL7106203A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-07 DE DE19712122552 patent/DE2122552A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-07 BE BE766888A patent/BE766888A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-07 AR AR23543971A patent/AR194192A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2100637A1 (enExample) | 1972-03-24 |
| BE766888A (fr) | 1971-10-01 |
| FR2100637B1 (enExample) | 1976-10-29 |
| GB1355202A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| GB1355203A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| CA970415A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
| AR194192A1 (es) | 1973-06-29 |
| GB1355201A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| NL7106203A (enExample) | 1971-11-10 |
| ES195892U (es) | 1975-02-16 |
| ES195892Y (es) | 1975-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |