DE2048274A1 - Deep freeze transportable container - insulated and requiring no refrigeration during travel - Google Patents

Deep freeze transportable container - insulated and requiring no refrigeration during travel

Info

Publication number
DE2048274A1
DE2048274A1 DE19702048274 DE2048274A DE2048274A1 DE 2048274 A1 DE2048274 A1 DE 2048274A1 DE 19702048274 DE19702048274 DE 19702048274 DE 2048274 A DE2048274 A DE 2048274A DE 2048274 A1 DE2048274 A1 DE 2048274A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
container
container according
vertical
opening
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702048274
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
der Anmelder M ist
Original Assignee
Hesse, Willy, 2057 Wentorf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hesse, Willy, 2057 Wentorf filed Critical Hesse, Willy, 2057 Wentorf
Priority to DE19702048274 priority Critical patent/DE2048274A1/en
Publication of DE2048274A1 publication Critical patent/DE2048274A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/04Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00044Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
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    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00218Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00527Hollow walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/0086Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A transportable container for already packed deep-frozen goods, comprising an opening and thermally insualted wals, is of considerable height relative to the other dimensions and has a closable opening above its floor. Specif. the container is of parallelepiped form, one narrow end constituting the base, which is designed to receive lifting equipment, e.g the arms of a fork lift truck. The celing/roof may contain a cold storage unit. The container is designed to be fully packed and sealed in the cold storage chamber and to travel for considerable distances and periods without refrigeration, in a normal wagon.

Description

Transportbehälter Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Transportbehalter für abt,epackte Tiefkühlwaren mit wärmeisolierten Wänden und einer verschließbaren Öffnung. Transport container The invention relates to a transport container for abt, unpacked frozen goods with heat-insulated walls and a lockable Opening.

Der bisherige Warenverkehr mit tiefgekühlten oder tiefgefrorenen Erzeugnissen setzt voraus, daß eine Kühlkette vorhanden ist. Die Kühlkette sieht vor, daß das Tiefkühlgut während der Lagerung und des Transports ständig in Räumen gehalten wird, die unmittelbar an eine Kälteerzeugungsanlage angeschlossen sind. Insbesondere für den Transport des Tiefkühlguts werden geschlossene Lastkraftwagen mit eigener Kälteerzeugungsanlage verwendet. Diese Tierkühl-Lastwagen werden bislang an den Erzeugungsstellen oder Kühlhäusern unter einem erheblichen Aufwand an Handarbeit beladen, wobei davon ausgegangen wird, daß die War. wegen der tiefen Ausgangstemperatur von etwa -25°C auch über ein freiliegende Rampe auf den Lastkraftwagen gebracht werden kann. Im Anschluß an einen Verladevorgang, der etwa eine Stunde in Anspruch nimmt, wird der Laderaum des Lastkraftwagens geschlossen und die Kühlanlage in Betrieb gesetzt, die für eine einheitlich tiefe Temperatur im Laderaum während des Transports sorgt und auch die bei der Verladung eiE,etretenen Temperaturerhöhungen wieder beseitigt.The previous movement of goods with frozen or deep-frozen products assumes that a cold chain is in place. The cold chain stipulates that that Frozen goods are kept indoors at all times during storage and transport, that are directly connected to a refrigeration system. Especially for Closed trucks with their own refrigeration systems are used to transport the frozen goods used. These animal cooling trucks are so far at the production sites or Cold stores are loaded under a significant amount of manual labor, assuming it is becomes that the war. because of the low starting temperature of around -25 ° C, also over an exposed ramp can be brought onto the truck. in the Connection The cargo hold becomes part of a loading process that takes about an hour of the truck closed and the cooling system put into operation, which is for a ensures a uniformly low temperature in the hold during transport and also the Any temperature increases that occurred during loading are eliminated again.

Bei dieser Art des Umschlages ergeben sich erhebliche Nachteile einerseits durch den hohen Personalaufwand, da die Beladung des Lastkraftwagens stets sehr schnell vorgenommen werden muß, andererseits durch den hohen Kapitaleinsatz, den die mit eigener Kühlanlage und Isolation ausgestatteten Lastkraftwagen erfordern. Die Verladung über eine im Freien liegende Rampe ist auch stets mit einem Wärme schock verbunden, der die Qualität der Ware mehr oder minder beeinträchtigt. Schließlich können die Packungen bei einem solchen Umschlag auch leicht beschädigt werden.On the one hand, there are considerable disadvantages with this type of envelope due to the high personnel costs, since the loading of the truck is always very high must be carried out quickly, on the other hand due to the high capital expenditure that which require trucks equipped with their own cooling system and insulation. Loading via an outdoor ramp is always warm shock that affects the quality of the goods more or less. In the end the packages can also be easily damaged in the event of such an envelope.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, die bisherige Tiefkühlkette, bestehend aus an Kälteerzeugungsanlagen angeschlossenen Räumen, für den Transport des Tiefkühlgutes zu unterbrechen und anstelle der mit eigener Kühlanlage ausgerüsteten Lastkraftwagen Isolierbehälter zu verwenden.The invention is based on the idea that the previous frozen chain, consisting of rooms connected to refrigeration systems for transport to interrupt the frozen goods and instead of the one equipped with its own cooling system Trucks to use insulated containers.

Erfindungsgemäß ist ein für diesen Zweck geeigneter Transportbehälter der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter eine größte Ausdehnung in der Senkrechten aufweist und die verschließbare Öffnung mit merklichem Abstand über dem Boden des Behälters ausgebildet ist, wobei' außerdem in der Decke des Behälters eine Kaltespeichereinrichtung angeordnet ist.According to the invention is a suitable transport container for this purpose of the type mentioned at the outset, characterized in that the container has a largest Has expansion in the vertical and the closable opening with noticeable Distance is formed above the bottom of the container, where ' aside from that A cold storage device is arranged in the ceiling of the container.

Ein solcher Behälter kann bereits im Kühlhaus gepackt werden, wobei der Behälter und sein Inhalt auf die Tiefkühltemperatur des Lagerraumes gebracht werden. Der Behälter wird noch im Kühlraum verschlossen und kann dann mit einem beliebigen Lastkraftwagen, d.h. also auch einem offenen ragen, zehn Stunden und länger über Land befahren werden, ohne daß eine irgendwie erhebliche Änderung der temperatur im Inneren des Behälters auftritt. Messungen haben gezeigt, daß auch längere Fahrten im Sommer bei einer Außentemperatur von etwa +2O0C nur zu Temperaturerhöhungen in der Größenordnunt von 20C führen.Such a container can already be packed in the cold store, whereby the container and its contents brought to the freezer temperature of the storage room will. The container is still closed in the refrigerator and can then with a any truck, i.e. also an open one, ten hours and be traveled over land for longer without any significant change in the temperature occurs inside the container. Measurements have shown that too Long journeys in summer with an outside temperature of around + 2O0C only lead to temperature increases on the order of 20C.

In einer bevorzugten AusfUhrungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Behälters sind die senkrechten Innenwände gewellt mit in senkrechter Wichtung verlaufenden Wellenkämmen und -tälern.In a preferred embodiment of the container according to the invention the vertical inner walls are corrugated with vertical weighting Wave crests and valleys.

Damit wird erreicht, daß zwischen dem Inhalt des Behälters und der Außenwand noch senkrecht von oben nach unten führende Kanäle bleiben, in denen die vom Kiltespeicher in der Decke des Behälters abfließende Kälte sich nach unten hin ausbreiten kann. Die Ausbildungs der Öffnung mit merklichem Abstand über dem Boden des Behälters führt dazu, daß sich im unteren Teil des Behälters ein Kältesumpf oder ein Kaltepolster ständig ungestört erhält.This ensures that between the contents of the container and the Outer wall still remain vertically from top to bottom leading channels in which the The cold flowing from the cold store in the ceiling of the container moves downwards can spread. The formation of the opening with a noticeable distance above the ground of the container leads to a cold sump in the lower part of the container or a cold pad is kept undisturbed at all times.

Die Kältespeichervorrichtung ist in der Decke des Behälters oberhalb eine Gitters angeordnet, das zum Innenraum hin offen ist. Als Kältespeichermittel können Kälteirlischungen verwendet werden, die in einem allseitig völlig abgeschlossenen Behälter untergebracht sind, der mit hilfe eines Gitters oder einer Halterung in der Decke des Transportbehälters befestigt wird.The cold storage device is in the ceiling of the container above arranged a grid that is open to the interior. As a cold storage medium Kälteirlischungen can be used, which are completely enclosed on all sides Containers are housed, with the help of a grid or a bracket in is attached to the ceiling of the transport container.

Die Wandung des erfindungsgemäßen Behälters besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Polyester-Harz, in das Glasfasern oder Glasfasermatten eingebettet sind. Fur den Transport von ti«tekühlten Lebensmitteln und dergl. genügen Wandstårken in der -c Größenordnung von etwa 80 m. Sehr wichtig ist es dabei, daß das Material eine völlig geschlossene Oberfläche innen und außen hat, um eine Ansammlung von Feuchtigkeit durch Schwitzwasser zu vermeiden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Behälter haben bei dieser Ausführung auch eine ausreichende Stabilität so daß sie zu mehreren übereinander gestapelt werden können.The wall of the container according to the invention preferably consists of a polyester resin in which glass fibers or glass fiber mats are embedded. For For the transport of frozen food and the like, wall thicknesses in the -c order of magnitude of about 80 m. It is very important that the material has a completely closed surface inside and outside has to accumulate moisture to avoid condensation. The containers according to the invention have this Execution also has sufficient stability so that they can be stacked on top of each other can be stacked.

Bei dieser Wandstärke können auch einfache, an sich bekannte Spannhebelverschlüsse für die Befestigung des Offnungsdeckels in der Öffnung verwendet werden.With this wall thickness, simple tension lever locks known per se can also be used can be used to fasten the opening cover in the opening.

Weitere Vorzüge und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen, in denen bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert und dargestellt sind.Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from the claims as well as from the following description and the drawings, in which preferred Embodiments of the invention are exemplified and illustrated.

Es zeigen : Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht eine erfindungsgemäßen Behälters bei geöffneter Tür Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II - II der Fig. 1 Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht der für den Verschluß der Offnung des Behälters nach Fig 1 verwendeten Tür, sig. 4 einen Schnitt durch die Tür nach Fig. 3, Fig. 9 einen Teil eines Schnittes entlang der Linie V - V der Fig. 2, Fig. 6 und 7 schaubildliche Ansichten son zwei weiteren Ausfährungsformen des erfindungsgem äßen Behälters.1 shows the front view of a container according to the invention with the door open 2 shows a section along the line II - II Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is a front view of the closure of the opening of the container door used according to Fig 1, sig. 4 shows a section through the door according to FIG. 3, FIG. 9 shows a part of a section along the line V - V of FIGS. 2, 6 and 7 diagrammatically Views of two further embodiments of the container according to the invention.

Ein erfindungsgemäßer Behälter 10, siehe Fig. 1 bis 5, ist im wesentlichen ein hochkant stehender Quader, der auf einer senkrechten Wand im merklichen Abstand über dem Boden 14 des Behälters einen Öffnungsausschnitt 12 aufweist, der durch eine herausnehmbare Tür 13 verschließbar ist. Der Boden 14 des Behälters ist mit Aussparungen 16 ausgebildet, in die z.B.A container 10 according to the invention, see FIGS. 1 to 5, is essentially an upright cuboid standing on a vertical wall at a noticeable distance has an opening cutout 12 above the bottom 14 of the container through which a removable door 13 can be locked. The bottom 14 of the container is with Recesses 16 are formed into which e.g.

die Gabel eines Gabelstaplers eingreifen kann. Vorzugsweise wird der Boden in seinen Abmessungen und seiner Form ähnlich wie eine Normpalette ausgebildet.the fork of a forklift can intervene. Preferably the The dimensions and shape of the floor are similar to those of a standard pallet.

Jie Wand 18 des Behälters 10 ist aus Polyester-Harz hergestellt in das Glasfasermatten eingebettet sind. Vorzulgsweise wird die Wand aus mehreren Schichten aufgebaut, die derart fest miteinander verbunden ind, daß sie nach Fertigstellung einen einheitlichen Körper bilden.The wall 18 of the container 10 is made of polyester resin in FIG the fiberglass mats are embedded. The wall is preferably made up of several layers built up, which are so firmly connected to each other that they will after completion form a unified body.

in der Decke des .Behälters 10 ist eine Kältespeichervorrichtung angeordnet, die ein mit einer Kältemischung oder einem Kältespeichermaterial gefüllter Behälter ist, der von einem Gitter 22 an der Unterseite der Decke gehalten wird. Durch das Gitter hindurch ist die Kältespeichervorrichtung 20 in Berührung mit der im Behälter 10 vorhandenen Luft.In the ceiling of the container 10 is a cold storage device arranged, a container filled with a cold mixture or a cold storage material which is held by a grid 22 on the underside of the ceiling. By the Through the grid, the cold storage device 20 is in contact with that in the container 10 available air.

Die senkrechten Wände des Behälters, siehe Fig. 5, weisen von oben nach unten sich erstreckende ellen 24 auf. Entsprechend der Wellung der senkrechten Wände des Behälters kann der Behälterboden als Raster kleiner Hocker 26 ausgebildet ein, Gie die Fortsetzung der auf dem Boden sich kreuzenden ellen von den senkrechten --änden sind Insbesondere die an den senkrechten Wänden vorhandenen Wellen sorgen dafür, daß die im Behälter befindliche are nicht vollständig flächig an den Wänden anliegt. Es bleiben stets von oben nach unten führende Kanäle, durch tiU hindurch die von der Kältespeichervorrichtung 20 abgegebene Kälte sich ausbreiten kann.The vertical walls of the container, see Fig. 5, point from above cells 24 extending downward. Corresponding to the corrugation of the vertical Walls of the container, the container bottom can be designed as a grid of small stools 26 a, Gie the continuation of the intersecting cells on the floor from the vertical ones The waves on the vertical walls are particularly important for the fact that the are in the container are not completely flat on the walls is present. There are always channels leading from top to bottom through tiU the cold discharged from the cold storage device 20 can spread.

Die für 13, siehe Fig. 3, ist aus dem gleichen Material wie die Wand 18 des Behälters 10 hergestellt. Die Tür 13 ist mit üblichen Kipannhebelverschlüssen 28 ausgerüstet, die in entsprechende Riegelplatten in der Laibung der Öffnung 12 eingreifen können. Mit dem Hebel 23 wird zu uiesem Zweck ein im Rand 30 angeordneter Riegel, der hier nicht näher dargestellt iot, betätigt. Die Ttr 13 ist, wie in Fig. 4 bei 32 gezeigt, abgestuft ausgebildet. Die Stufen 32 des Türumfanges passen in Stuben 34 der Laibung der Öffnung 12, die außerdem ein umlaufendes Gummiabdichtungsband tragt. Auf diese theise wird eine einwandfreie Abdichtung der Tür 13 in der oeffnung 12 erreicht, so daß an dieser Stelle keine Kälteverluste auftreten.The one for 13, see Fig. 3, is made of the same material as the wall 18 of the container 10 is produced. The door 13 is equipped with the usual toggle lever locks 28 equipped in corresponding locking plates in the reveal of the opening 12 can intervene. With the lever 23 is arranged in the edge 30 for this purpose Latch, not shown here iot, operated. The Ttr 13 is, as in Fig. 4 shown at 32, formed stepped. The steps 32 of the door circumference fit in Rooms 34 of the reveal of the opening 12, which also have a circumferential rubber sealing tape wearing. In this theise will a perfect sealing of the door 13 reached in the opening 12, so that no cold losses occur at this point.

Fig. 6 zeigt einen Behälter 40, der aus einem unteren Teil 42 und einem oberen Teil 44 besteht. Als Öffnung ist hier der obere Rand des unteren Teiles 42 ausgebildet, wobei der Deckelgleichzeitig den oberen Teil 44 bildet, der mit zparmverschlossen 46 am unteren Teil festlegt wird. Der Behälter 40 ist innen ebenso wie der Behälter 10 au3gebildet.Fig. 6 shows a container 40, which consists of a lower part 42 and an upper part 44 consists. The opening here is the upper edge of the lower part 42, the lid at the same time forming the upper part 44, which is connected with zparmverschlossen 46 is fixed on the lower part. The container 40 is inside as well how the container 10 is formed.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Behälters 50. Bei diesem Behälter 50 sind die senkrechten Wände völlig einheitlich ohne Öffnung ausgebildet.Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of one according to the invention Container 50. In this container 50, the vertical walls are completely uniform formed without opening.

Stattdessen ist eine oeffnung 52 vorgesehen, die im wesentlichen die ganze Oberseite des Behälters einnimmt und durch einen Deckel 54 mit Hilfe von Spannhebeln 56 verschließbar ist. Auch in diesem Fall ist der Behälter 50 innen genauso wie der Behälter 10 ausgestattet.Instead, an opening 52 is provided, which is essentially the occupies the entire top of the container and through a lid 54 with the aid of clamping levers 56 is lockable. In this case too, the inside of the container 50 is the same as the container 10 is equipped.

- ANSPRÜCHE -- EXPECTATIONS -

Claims (12)

A N o P le 0 C EI E 1. Transportbehälter für abgepac te Tiefkühlwaren mit einer verschließbaren Öffnung und wärmeisolierten Wänden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter eine größte Ausdehnung in der Senkrechten aufweist und die verschließbare Öffnung mit merklichem Abstand über dem Boden des Behälters ausgebildet ist.A N o P le 0 C EI E 1. Transport container for packaged frozen goods with a closable opening and heat-insulated walls, characterized in that, that the container has a largest extension in the vertical and the closable Opening is formed a noticeable distance above the bottom of the container. 2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Quaderform.2. Container according to claim 1, characterized by a cuboid shape. 3. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Standfläche eine kleinste Fläche ist.3. Container according to claim 1 to 2, characterized in that the Stand area is the smallest area. 4. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Standfläche mit Aussparungen für Hebezeuge und/ oder Flurfördermittel versehen ist.4. Container according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the Stand area is provided with recesses for lifting equipment and / or floor conveyors. 5. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrechten Innenwände gewellt sind und die Wellenkämme und -täler in senkrechter Richtung verlaufen.5. Container according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the vertical inner walls are corrugated and the crests and valleys in vertical Run direction. 6. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden des Behälters mit einem Raster sich kreuzender, an die Wellung der senkrechten Wände ;-tnschließender Wellen ausgebildet ist.6. Container according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the container with a grid of intersecting, on the corrugation of the vertical walls ; -tn closing waves is formed. 7. Behälter nach Anspruch 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Decke des Innenraumes mit einer gältespeichervorrichtung versehen ist. 7. Container according to claim 2 to 6, characterized in that the Ceiling of the interior is provided with a storage device. 8. Behälter nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kältespeichervorrichtung über einem nach unten offenen Gitterwerk angeordnet ist.8. Container according to claim 7, characterized in that the cold storage device is arranged over a latticework open at the bottom. 9. Behälter nacii Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Offnung in einer senkrechten Wand mit Abdichtung zwischen öffnungsdeckel und öffnungsrand ausgebildet ist. 9. Container nacii claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the Opening in a vertical wall with a seal between the opening cover and the opening edge is trained. 10. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter im wesentlichen eine untere und eine obere Schale aufweist, die mit opannhebeln abgedichtet zusammenschließbar sind.10. Container according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the The container essentially has a lower and an upper shell, which are levered with opan are sealed together. Behälter nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere Schale die senkrechten Wände wollständig umfaßt und die obere Schale im wesentlichen nur die obere Decke ist.Container according to claim 10, characterized in that the lower Shell surrounds the vertical walls completely and the upper shell essentially only the top ceiling is. 12. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Behälter und Deckel aus Polyester-Harz mit Glasfasereinlage bestehen und innen und außen eine völlig geschlossene Oberfläche aufweisen.12. Container according to claim 1 to 11, characterized in that the container and lid made of polyester resin with fiberglass insert and inside and outside have a completely closed surface. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19702048274 1970-10-01 1970-10-01 Deep freeze transportable container - insulated and requiring no refrigeration during travel Pending DE2048274A1 (en)

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DE19702048274 DE2048274A1 (en) 1970-10-01 1970-10-01 Deep freeze transportable container - insulated and requiring no refrigeration during travel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702048274 DE2048274A1 (en) 1970-10-01 1970-10-01 Deep freeze transportable container - insulated and requiring no refrigeration during travel

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DE2048274A1 true DE2048274A1 (en) 1972-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2299236A1 (en) * 1975-01-28 1976-08-27 Aga Ab DEVICE FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MATERIALS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2299236A1 (en) * 1975-01-28 1976-08-27 Aga Ab DEVICE FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MATERIALS

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