DE2041623A1 - Pallet assembly - Google Patents

Description

DH. INCi. E. HOFFMANN · DIPL. ING. W. EITLR · DH. HER. NAT. K. HOFFMANN

D-8000 MÖNCHEN 81 · ARABELLASTRASSE 4 · TELEPHONE (08H & 110S7 19357

Menasha Corporation in Neenah, Wisconsin, USA.

PALLET STRUCTURE

The invention relates to a pallet structure and, more particularly, to a pallet structure which is particularly useful suitable for forklifts.

The invention provides a pallet assembly which is therein consists in that a flat plate supported by a plurality of separate, individual feet attached to it is provided soft flat, parallel upper and lower Flat has that the individual feet on a cup part with a flat bottom part and an opening, from a clamping device within the inner wall of the Cup parts and a ring-shaped, extending outwards from

109810/1631 _qf '

BATH ORIGINAL

the opening of the cup part extending flange part exist that the plate with a plurality of openings congruent with the shape and dimension of the opening of the cup part is provided and the lower surface parts of the plate adjoining the openings in the plate from the annular Flange part of the cup part are carried that an open clamping ring with a flange part and one after The main part hanging down is provided below and that this main part is clamped into the opening of the cup part Connection with the cup part can be used, with the outside of the depending main part of the clamping ring is provided with a clamping device cooperating with the clamping device of the cup part and the Flange part of the clamping ring for gripping the top of the plate adjoining the openings and for holding it is formed by frictional engagement of the plate parts between the flange parts.

The invention also provides a pallet structure consisting of a flat plate, which of a plurality of individual separate feet connected to the plate is carried. The plate has flat, parallel top and bottom Surfaces, the individual feet consist of a cup with a downward-facing conical wall part, a essentially flat bottom and openings, one gripping Shoulder, which extends inside the cup adjacent to the opening, and an annular flange, which extends outward from the circumference of the opening of the cup. The plate is with a plurality of provided openings which are congruent with the shape and dimensions of the openings of the cup. The openings

109810/1631

in the plate adjacent lower surface parts of the Plate are intended from the ring flanges of the cups to be worn. An open ferrule with a Flange and a main part hanging downwards can be inserted with this conical main part into the opening of the cup in a fixed connection with the cup. The outer surface of the hanging main part of the clamping ring has a shoulder intended to hold the shoulder adjacent to the opening of the cup Groove to hold on. The flange of the clamping ring has the same dimensions and shape as the ring flange of the Cup and is intended to grasp the upper side of the plate adjacent to the openings therein and to hold parts of the plate between the flanges by friction.

The invention also creates a pallet structure, which consists of a flat plate, which is of a plurality of mutually separated individual, on the Plate attached to feet is supported. The plate has flat parallel upper and lower surfaces - each one Feet consist of a cup with a conical wall pointing downwards, a flat bottom and an opening, a channel-like recess adjoining the opening of the cup, which extends over a short distance extends below the opening, and an annular, flange extending outward from the circumference of the opening of the cup. The plate is with a variety in shape and dimensions the openings of the cups are congruent provided openings. The lower parts of the surface that adjoin the openings in the plate are for this purpose determined by the annular flanges of the cup

-U-

109810/1631

-M-

2U41623

to be worn. An open clamping ring with a flange and a downwardly conical main part, which inside the opening of the mug to hold on to the cup can be used, is in the downward-hanging main part of the clamping ring at the lower end in / thickness / the reduced in order to create a corresponding collar so that it can be channeled into the channel-like adjacent to the opening of the cup Recess can be received retractable. The contact surfaces of the channel-like recess and the corresponding one Confederations are designed to be linked together. The flange of the clamping ring is in dimensions and Shape the same as the annular flange of the cup and designed to be the top of the plate adjacent to that in it to grasp located openings and to hold parts of the plate between the flanges by friction.

The invention also provides a pallet structure, which consists in that superimposed, of a plurality separate individual feet attached to them, supported upper and lower plate members are provided are that the feet have a cup part with downwardly directed conical wall parts, a substantially flat one Have a bottom part and an opening as well as a flange part extending outward from the opening, that a plurality of separated axially aligned congruent openings in the upper and lower plate parts are provided and dimensioned and intended to accommodate the cup part and the cup part of this Flange part hangs down in the area of the lower plate adjacent to the openings, the contact surfaces of the upper and lower plate parts adjacent to

109810/1631

the flange parts for holding the flanges between them are interconnected.

The invention also provides a pallet assembly that consists in providing a plate with upper and lower surfaces supported by separate separate feet is that the plate is provided with separate, generally round openings, which are interrupted in separate areas by recessed, arcuate notches are that the feet have a downwardly conical cup part with an opening, at the top Edge an annular flange extends outwardly that a plurality of mutually separated integrally with the Flange is disposed outwardly from the periphery of the flange extending tabs, dimensions and Shapes of the lobes are congruent with the staggered notches in the plate, and that a second is annular Flange below the upper annular flange of the cup part extends outwards, the cup part of the foot first through the circular openings in this way it is insertable that they are with the separated tabs in alignment with the recessed arcuate notches lie in the plate and is partially rotatable into a position in which the separate tabs in Contact by friction with the upper surface of the plate and the lower flanges in contact by friction with the bottom of the plate adjacent to the die cut opening for holding the foot on the plate.

The invention also provides a foot for carrying a Palettonplatte created, which consists in the fact that he has a

109810/1631

Cup part with a flat bottom part and an opening, an annular flange part extending outward from the edge of the opening of the cup part and a has arranged in the interior of the cup part clamping device and that a clamping ring for holding the cup part a flange portion and a depending main portion, the main portion having clamping means has for engagement with the clamping devices of the cup part and the annular flange part of the cup part and the flange portion of the clamping ring is adapted to hold a portion of the plate of the pallet therebetween are.

The invention also provides a foot for carrying a Pallet latte, which is a molded plastic cup with a frustoconical main part, a flat one Base part and an opening, an annular one extending outward from the circumference of the opening of the cup Flange and a shoulder for retention that are integral with the interior of the main body of the cup is shaped and extends within the cup and adjacent to the opening. The foot also has a clamping ring on which has a flange and a downwardly depending body for engaging the cup having. This main part is provided with a groove for holding, which is intended to be with the shoulder to interlock to hold on. The flange of the clamping ring has the same dimensions and shape as the flange of the cup and is intended to hold parts of the pallet plate between the flanges.

109810/1631

The invention further provides a foot for carrying a pallet plate, which consists in that a container part with a flat bottom part and an opening, an upper annular one, extending outwards from the cup part has flange extending adjacent to the opening, that a plurality of mutually separated, integral with the flange, extend from the periphery of the flange is provided with outwardly extending tab, and that a wide annular flange below the upper annular flange is provided extending outwardly from the cup part, with parts of the plate can be held between the separate tabs and the lower annular flange.

The invention also provides a foot for supporting pallet plates, which consists in that a cup part a downwardly hanging wall part, a flat base and an opening, one adjacent to the opening channel-like recess, which extends a short distance below the opening and an annular, from the edge of the opening of the cup part has the outwardly extending flange part that an open one, with a flange part and a downwardly depending Main part provided clamping ring is provided, the main part of which is held within the opening of the cup part Connection with the cup part can be used, with the main part of the clamping ring in the lower part for procurement of a corresponding covenant, which is part of the opening of the cup part adjacent channel-like recess is retractable, is reduced in thickness that the contact surface the channel-like recess and the corresponding Confederation are connected with each other and that the

■ - 8 -

109810/1631

2OA1623

Flange part of the clamping ring and the annular flange part of the cup part in size and shape have the same expansion, and to accommodate parts of a pallet plate are determined between themselves.

The invention also provides a foot for carrying a Pallet plate, which has a cup part with a downwardly directed wall part, a substantially flat one Bottom part and an opening and a flange which extends outward from the circumference of the opening, wherein the flange can be suspended between the upper and lower parts of a pallet plate.

The pallet structure of the invention contemplates a sheet of corrugated cardboard or other suitable sheet material, such as solid fiberboard, plywood, or other sheet material with some rigidity, which is from separate feet, cast from plastic, attached to the plate. The individual pallet feet are preferably made of a single molded plastic cup and a single molded plastic Clamping ring produced, which engages with the cup part and holds the pallet foot on the plate. Various leg configurations can be used to support the plate in accordance with the present invention. The contiguous Pallet structure modified by providing modified floor treads or a second floor tread attached to the bottoms of the pallet feet to facilitate movement of the pallet on a rolling conveyor.

Details of illustrative embodiments of the invention

109810/1831

are described below with reference to the drawing. Show it

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled pallet made from a sheet of corrugated hard cardboard with punched holes in which individual pallet feet are attached,

Figure la shows a perspective partial view of a dismantled pallet base, which shows the cup part arranged on a punched hole on the underside of a pallet plate made of corrugated hard cardboard and the clamping ring arranged above the upper surface of the plate before it is inserted and fastened in the opening of the cup part,

Figure 2 is a plan view of the top of the clamping ring,

FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the cup part of the pallet base seen from the opening,

Figure H shows a vertical section of the clamping ring along the line 4-H in Figure 2,

Figure 5 is a vertical section of the cup part along the line 5-5 in Figure 3,

Figure 6 is an enlarged vertical partial section along the line 6-6 in Figure 1,

FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical partial section of a

- 10 -

109010/1631

modified structure of the pallet base,

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modified pallet arrangement with separate, lower floor treads held by the separate pallet feet;

Figure 9 is a perspective view of another modified pallet assembly having a second lower floor track supported by the separate pallet feet;

FIG. 10 shows an enlarged vertical section along the line 10-10 in FIG. 8,

FIG. 11 a perspective partial view of a disassembled pallet structure shown in FIG. 10,

Figure 12 is a partial perspective view of a disassembled pallet assembly utilizing another modified pallet foot construction;

Figure 13 is a partial plan view of the assembled pallet foot assembly of Figure 12;

Figure 13 is a partial top plan view of the assembled pallet leg assembly of Figure 12;

Figure m is a vertical partial section of a further modified pallet foot structure and

- 11 -

109810/1631

FIG. 15 shows a vertical partial section of yet another modified pallet foot structure.

With reference to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a pallet made of a plate 7 of corrugated hard cardboard of suitable dimensions, for example 1 m by 1.20 m, which is provided with nine separate, round, punched holes. Each of the holes receives a clamping ring 11 made of plastic, which is shown in detail in FIGS. The clamping ring is inserted and held in the opening of a corresponding cup part 10 which is arranged on the underside of the plate 7 and axially aligned with the punched round hole. The single structure of the cup part of the foot is shown in Figures 3, 5 and 6 "The interlocking arrangement of Klemmriages 11 and the cup part 10 is shown in Figure 6. * It is seen fm, that the free, cut edges of the ⁵ round frayed Holes 7a between the flange 20 of the iClefimrimges 11 .and the flange 12 of the cup part 10 are held by friction and pressed together a little »■

The cup portion 10 is preferably made of a suitable cast, thermoplastic or thermosetting material Material, e.g. » high density polystyrene ;, polypropylene. or high-density linear polyethylene, which is inherently rigid but has a certain Have degree of elasticity to hold by friction of the corresponding clamping elements in the clamping ring and to allow the cup part "As shown in Figures 5" ad 5, the generally frustoconical Cup part downwardly conical. Edge parts 18 and

- 12 -

101810/1631

19 and a bottom 1 with inner integral, radially extending reinforcing ribs 2. The floor is too provided with holes 6 to allow the drainage of water if water accidentally collects in the cup part should and also, if so desired, to avoid the use of fasteners for fastening floor treads, as will be described later herein in connection with Figures 8 and 11. The holes 6 also serve to cancel the suction when the plastic cup portion is ejected from a mold. The pressed-in central part in the bottom of the cup part (Figure 5) is used to accommodate the approach or the tip the plastic material that often remains at the point where the plastic material is injected into the mold; otherwise this tip would come from the lower surface of the cup protrude.

The outer surface of the bottom 1 of the cup part is annular with separate evenly slightly protruding Bulges or protrusions 3, 4 and 5 (Figures 5 and 6) which serve as supporting surfaces when the pallet is supported by a supporting surface and they serve also serves to reduce the slipperiness of the bottom surface of the cup part when the pallet is assembled is in use.

The inner upper part of the wall part 18 is provided with an inwardly extending shoulder 16 for retention (Figures 6 and 5), which in an upper rounded corner 15 of the flange of the Bechericiles and a lower rounded nose 17 for holding ends. The upper end of the cup part is integral with one another

- 13 -

109810/1631

provided externally extending annular flange 12, which is separated on its upper surface uniformly annular Has ridges 13 and IU, which for gripping the connecting parts of the plate 7 shown in Figure 5 adjacent to the punched holes 7a with friction. The annular Bulges can be formed by suitable projections or on » Rough surfaces are replaced to increase the friction surface.

With reference to FIG. 4, the open circular clamping ring 11 has a downwardly directed conical main part 31 with a smooth, uniform inner surface which terminates in a downwardly projecting part 30. Part 30 is inclined at the same angle as the cup wall and lies with it on a line _{9 to} allow the stacking of cup parts assembled in pallets. The outer surface of the main part 31 of the clamping ring is provided with a uniform annular channel or groove 27 for retention which terminates in an upper shoulder 26 and a lower nose 28 for retention. The lower free end piece 29 of the conical main part of the clamping ring can be somewhat thickened in order to give strength. The tapered main part of the clamping ring 11 is provided with an integral flange which extends outwardly from the upper end of the main part. The upper surface of the flange 20 is smooth and the lower surface is provided with separate uniform annular projections or ridges 21 and 22 which are retaining means for grasping the contact surfaces of the plate 7 adjacent to the punched holes 7a as shown in Figure 6. The annular beads can be formed by suitable projections or »

10981Q / 1631

Rough surfaces are replaced to increase the area covered by friction.

As previously stated, the plate 7, which is preferably made of corrugated hard cardboard, is part of the pallet a plurality of suitably spaced, punched round holes in which, as shown in Figure 1, the pallet feet are arranged. The punched holes have a predetermined and with the outer diameter of the main part 31 of the clamping ring 11 congruent diameter, so that the main part 31 of the Clamping ring 11 through the top surface of the plate as shown in Figures 1 and 6 can be inserted. The flanges 20 of the clergy rings 11 are intended to be placed on the upper surface parts of the plate "adjacent to the holes 7a, as shown in Figure 6, to rest and grasp them. The flange 12 of the cup part 10 is arranged so that it on the lower surface parts of the plate 7 adjacent to the holes 7a in axial alignment with the clamping ring 11 acts.

When assembling the cup part 10 and the clamping ring 11, a corresponding downward pressure is applied to the Clamping ring 11 applied so that the retaining shoulder 16 of the cup part within the retaining groove or of the channel 27 of the clamping ring engages. The dimensions of the groove 27 and the shoulder 16 are predetermined, so leave them can be coupled to one another by friction in the relationship shown in FIG. Recorded in this position the retaining nose 28 of the clamping ring 11, the retaining nose 17 of the cup part 10 and the shoulder 26 (Fi-

- 15 -

109810/1631

gur 4) of the clamping ring 11 presses against the edge 15 of the flange 12 of the cup part and thus serves as a stop to limit the downward movement of the clamping ring within the cup part 10. At the same time, the areas adjacent to the punched holes of the plate 7 are somewhat clamped together between the flange 20 of the clamping ring and the flange 12 of the cup part, both of which have the same width. The annular beads 13, -W 21 and 22 of the corresponding flanges also serve to grasp the areas of the plate adjoining the punched holes by friction can be detached by hand because the pallet is "burnable" and not intended to be disassembled _{9 for reuse "}

One. particular exemplary For £ ü "hirongsas'; j eles beseh NEN plastic pallet foot ■ ordered from a ■ molded ■ cup part made of plastic with 1.4 mm Wanddicko ₉ is a © ⁵ height from 67 mm ₉ mm a flange diameter of 140, a width?. the retaining shoulder of 6.4 mm _s a flange width of 13 mm and a floor dupchraesser of 83 mm. The molded plastic clamping ring has a flange diameter of 140 mm, a flange width of 13 mm, a height of 1% m & ₉ a Width of the retaining groove of * 6.4 mm and a »lower base diameter of 10 mnw. The circular punched holes in the plate have a diameter of 114 mm. These dimensions are given as examples and are intended to be do not delimit the invention »

Of the. The structure of the pallet foot is predetermined, so that the container parts are clipped together for packing and shipping.

■ ■ ■ ■ .- ■■■■ '- 16- -

10 9.8 10/1631.

can be telt. The clamping rings can also be used for packaging and nested for shipping and assembled and attached to the panels of the pallets attached cup parts and clamping rings allow the nesting of fully assembled pallets.

It will be understood that other frictional fasteners can be used to interlock the cup part and the clamping ring on the plate. For example, the inside of the cup part could have a screw thread for engagement with a corresponding one Screw threads may be provided on the outside of the main depending part of the clamping ring. Instead of screw threads Bayonet type locking devices could be used. The advantages of the range of the invention are diverse compared to those previously used in engineering. Some of the main advantages brought about by the Invention, are described below.

Pallets made entirely of wood, plywood, metal, or plastic are relatively heavy and expensive and usually have to be sent back for reuse, which is almost as expensive as if they were thrown away would. They often have the disadvantage that the fork of a forklift is only pushed under the pallet in one direction and they cannot be nested. Pallets made entirely of corrugated cardboard are usually not solid. Your pallet feet are not resistant to moisture and the labor of assembling such pallets is time consuming and expensive. The invention takes advantage of the low price

- 17 -

109810/1631

made of hard cardboard and the strength of plastics, so that the pallets of the invention are considered consumable can be. The assembled pallet of the invention, as well as the parts of the pallet feet, can be nested as it was explained before. When the savings on shipping and storage space for empty pallets, with the shipping costs because of the low weight and the possibility of nesting them, and the costs with the manufacture and assembly of the pallet structure are billed, the economy is very high impressively. In addition, the light weight allows and the possibility of nesting these pallets so that more pallets are available at the place of use and empty Pallets can be handled by female workers. The individual parts of the pallet structure can be easily and Can be assembled quickly without special tools either by the manufacturer or by the consumer. ;

The undoubted advantages of this pallet structure are low Cost, low weight, the possibility of nesting and adaptability to any size and shape of panel and plate desired by the consumer Number and arrangement of the pallet feet, which is .desired by the consumer.

A family of cup parts for pallets and rings can be created to make a selection you want Allow foot heights and panel thicknesses. E.g. the part of the cup shown is 67 mm high »Others can use different Heights can be made, but use the same clamping ring. For adapting to pallet plates of various Thickness can be different types of clamp rings

- 18 -

109810/1631

-ie- 2Q41623

be made that only in the distance of their flange differ from their retaining groove 27.

The family of plastic cup parts of different heights and clamping rings can be made by standardizing the size the punched holes in the pallet plates can be replaced. The sizes and strengths of the pallet panels can be designed differently according to the goods that are carried on them. So is It is possible according to the invention, suitable arrangements of cup parts made of plastic, clamping rings and plates for select special purposes.

As previously stated, the structure of the pallet feet and the pallet arrangement are carried out differently. A modification is shown in Figure 7, in which is the molded plastic cup part 65 with an inner annular, channel-like gutter or recess is provided adjacent to the opening of the cup part, which are calibrated over a short area down from the opening extends. The downward tapered cup part 6 5 has an integral flange 66 which extends outwardly adjacent the opening. The open cast Clamping ring 60 has a downwardly conical main part 6 3, which with an integral extending outward from the upper end of the opening Flange 61 is provided. The lower end of the main part has a reduced thickness, around an annular one To create collar 68 with suitable dimensions, which can be inserted into the recess 67 of the cup part can be and thus forms an overlapping connection. The contact areas of the overlapping joint

- 19 -

109810/1631

can by plastic glue or one by hot welding or the like, autogenous melting points produced with high frequency or heating in the dielectric with one another be connected.

Modified pallet assemblies are shown in FIGS. 8-11, in which floor tread strips or floor slabs are attached to the pallet assembly as shown in FIG. The floor runners can be separate strips 8 of corrugated hard cardboard, solid hard cardboard or another suitable plate material, as shown in FIG Plate 7. Floor runners are provided with punched-out holes 33 for receiving fasteners _s soft from the frustoconical _t of fastening pins 35, which extend from the · fastening plane 30, supported fastening © - heads 32. The fastening heads 32 are designed so that they can be inserted through the holes 6 in the bottom of the cup part 10. The fastening heads 32 are preferably made of suitable soft, flexible plastic or other elastomeric materials so that they can be punched through the holes 6 of the cup part 10 and then within the cup part, to one, firmly altenden.Connection with the bottom of the cup part can expand .. How. As shown in FIG. 10, the slightly protruding base surface of the fastening heads 32 grips by friction the edge parts of the bottom of the cup part adjoining the holes 6.

Another modification of the pallet structure is in -dem Fi-. ■ ■ ■. . ■. ■ - 20 - ■

109810/1631

gures 12 to 14 shown. Here, the foot preferably has a one-piece structure for attachment to a plate. As shown in FIG. 12, the foot has a cup part 50 with arcuate, mutually separate tabs 52 which extend outward from the upper annular flange 53 at the opening of the cup part 50. An annular flange 51 is arranged below the tabs 52 which are separated from one another. The plate UO, made for example from corrugated cardboard or another suitable material, is provided with punched round openings 41, which are interrupted by separate arcuate notches 42 of the same, corresponding dimensions and shape as the separate tabs 52 on the cup part. When assembling the cup part 50 with the plate 40, the individual feet are first arranged below the underside of the plate 40 in axial alignment with the circular opening 41 and at the same time with the alignment of the tabs with the recessed notches 42. The cup part is then inserted through the opening and moved upwards so that the tabs pass through the correspondingly shaped notches 42. In this way, the lower flange 51 next to the opening 41, as shown in FIG. 14, adjoining the opening 41 is brought into contact with the underside of the platform 40. The cup is then partially rotated so that the tabs adjacent opening 41 are brought into frictional engagement with the upper surfaces of plate 40. The distance between the upper tabs 52 and the lower flange 51 is predetermined so that they can accommodate the edge portion of the plate between them adjacent to the cut-out parts 41 and 42 and thereby the foot on the plate under slight pressure or friction

- 21 -

109810/1631

Hold the plate firmly. The tabs 52 can with a slight horizontal slope or slope can be made and their lower surfaces can have protrusions or roughness be provided with the plate to increase the frictional engagement.

Another modification of the foot structure is shown in FIG. A one-piece foot assembly includes a cup portion 80 with an integral annular flange 81 which extends extends outward at the opening of the cup part 80. This foot structure is suitable for being attached to a plate 83, for example made of corrugated hard cardboard. The plate is provided with a plurality of mutually separated round holes 8 2 which have the same diameter as the opening of the cup part 80. When assembling the cup part 80 with the plate 83, the cup part 80 is below of the top plate 83 in axial alignment with the holes 82 so that the top of the flange 81. in contact with the underside adjacent to the holes 8 2 the plate 8 3 comes. A partial holding strip or a full one made of corrugated hard cardboard Retaining plate 84, which is provided with circular holes 86 of the of the same diameter as the hole 82 is then brought into contact with the underside of the plate 83, so that the cup part can pass through the openings 86. The contact surfaces 85 of the top plate 83 and the lower retaining plate, which has the outer edges of the flange 81 are then secured together by suitable means, e.g. by glue or staples, around the flange inserted between the upper plate 83 and lower retaining plate 8f

- 22 -

109810/1631

81 hold on.

The structure and method of using the various Panel assemblies will be clear from the foregoing detailed description. Although we have different vivid Embodiments> of the invention have shown and described, changes can be made without departing from the idea of the invention as limited in the following claims.

- 23 109810/1631

Claims (1)

Claims (1) JPallet structure, characterized in that a flat plate (7) supported by a plurality of separate, individual feet fastened to it is provided, which plate has flat, parallel upper and lower surfaces, that the individual feet consist of a cup part ClO, 65) with a flat bottom part (1) and an opening, consisting of a clamping device (16, 17, 67) within the inner wall of the cup part ClO, 65) and an annular one, extending outwards from the opening of the cup part (1O9 65 ) extending flange part (12, 66) exist, that the plate (7) is provided with a plurality of openings C 7a) which are congruent with the shape and dimensions of the opening of the BeelieiPteiles (10, 65) and the openings (7a) in the Plate C7) adjacent kidneys. Area part d © g »Platt © (7). are carried by the annular flange part C12S 68) of the cup (10, 65) that an open clamping ring (11f 60) with a flange part (20, Si) and a main part (3i, 63 ) is provided and that this main part (31f 63) into the opening of the cup part. (10, 65) can be inserted into the clamping part (10, 65) with the cup part (10, 65), the outside of the hanging main part C31, 63) of the clamping ring (CIl9 60) with one with the clamping device (16, 17, 67) of the beehive part (10, 65) interacting clamping device * ■ (27, 28, 68) provided int and the flange (20, Si) of the clamping ring (11, 60) 'for. Plate (7) and sum holding / holding is formed by frictional engagement of the plate parts between the 109810/1831 flange parts (12, 20, 61, 66). 2) Pallet structure according to claim 1), characterized in that the Klenun device of the cup part (10) has a shoulder (16) extending within the cup part (10) for holding adjacent to the opening and that the Klenune device on the clamping ring (11) has a groove (27) for holding, which is suitable for receiving the shoulder (16) adjoining the opening of the cup part (10) for holding. 3) Pallet structure according to claim 1), characterized in that the clamping device on the cup part (65) has a channel-like recess (67) adjacent to the opening, which extends a short distance below the opening, and that the depending main part ( 63) of the clamping ring (60) is made thinner in the wall thickness at its lower end, so that a corresponding collar (68) is provided for nesting in the channel-like recess (67) adjacent to the opening of the cup part (65), the contact surfaces the recess (67) and the corresponding collar (68) can be connected to one another. 1) Pallet structure according to claim 1), 2) or 3), characterized in that the cup part (10, 65) and the clamping ring (11, 60) are made from a molded plastic mixture. 5) Pallet structure according to claim 1), 2), 3) or Ό, characterized in that the top of the annular flange part (12, 66) of the cup part - 25 - 109810/1631 (10, 65) and the underside of the flange part (20, 61) of the clamping ring (11, 60) with projections (13, 14, 21, 22) for detecting the contact surfaces of the plate (7) Friction are provided. 6) Pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the downward hanging main part (31, 63) of the clamping ring (11, 60), with a stop (26) to limit the downward direction Insertion of the clamping ring (11, 60) within the cup part (10, 65) is provided. 7) pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cup part (10, 6 5) is dimensioned so that it is dimensioned with other identical cup parts (10, 65), and the clamping ring (11, 60) is that it can be nested with other identical clamping rings (11, 60) and that all parts are dimensioned so that the assembled pallet is the same as the others Pallets can be nested together. 8) Pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mutually engaging parts (16, 17, 27, 28, 67, 68) of the clamping ring (11, 60) and the cup part (10, 65) are connected to one another. 9) Pallet structure according to one of claims 1) to 7), characterized characterized in that the mutually engaging parts C16, 17, 27, 28, 67, 68) of the clamping ring (11, 60) and the cup part (10, 65) by high frequency or - 28 - 101810/1631 Heating in the dielectric are autogenously welded to one another. 10) A pallet structure, characterized in that upper (83) and lower plate parts (8H) supported by a plurality of separate individual feet, which are attached to them, are provided, that the feet have a cup part (80) downwards directed conical wall parts, an essentially flat bottom part (1) and an opening as well as a flange part (81) extending outwards from the opening, that a plurality of axially aligned congruent openings (82, 86) separated from one another in the upper (83) and lower plate parts (BH) provided for receiving the cup part (80) are dimensioned and determined and the cup part (80) hangs down from this flange part (81) in the area of the lower plate (81) adjacent to the openings (86), the Contact surfaces (85) of the upper (8 3) and lower plate parts (84) adjacent to the flange parts (81) for holding the flanges between them are interconnected . 11) Pallet structure, characterized in that a plate (40) with an upper and lower surface, supported by individual separate feet, it is provided that the plate (ΊΟ) with separate, generally round ones openings (Ul) is provided, which in separate areas are interrupted by recessed, arcuate notches (42) that the feet have a downwardly conical Have a cup part (50) with an opening, at the upper edge of which an annular flange (53) extends outwards extends that "a plurality of separate, integrated - 27 10 9 810/1631 grail with the flange C53) extending outward from the perimeter the flange (53) extending tabs (52) arranged, is, with dimensions and shapes of the tabs (52) the offset notches in the plate are congruent and that there is a second annular flange (51) below the upper annular flange (53) from the cup portion (50) extends outward, wherein the cup part (50) ayes foot is first insertable through the circular openings (W) so that it with the separated tabs (52) in alignment with the recessed arcuate notches (42> in the plate (HO) lie ₉ and is partially rotatable to a position in which the separated tabs (52) are in contact by friction with the upper surface of the plate (40) and the lower flanges (51) in touch through. Friction, with the bottom of the. Plate (i * 0) adjoining aa the punched opening (4.1) for holding the foot a? I of the plate C ¹ IO) are » 12) Pallet assembly according to one of the previous Anepx> üch @ ₉ characterized in that the bottom part (1) of the cup part ClO ₉ 50, 65-, 80) is provided with at least one opening. 13) pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom part (1) of the cup part (10, 50, 65, 80) is provided with a bead-like supporting surface (3, 4, 5). iM) Pallet structure B «.ch one of the * preceding claims. characterized .,. that. the plate (7, HO ₉ 83, BH) is made of corrugated hard cardboard. 15) Pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, ■. - 29'- ■ ' 109810/1631 characterized in that separate floor running strips (8) or a second floor running plate (9) is attached to the bottom part (1) of the cup parts (10, 50, 65, 80) of the separate feet. 16) Pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separate Floor running strip (8) or the second floor running plate (9) are provided with openings (33) so that devices (32, 35) for fastening extend through the openings (33) and openings (6) in the bottom part (1) of the cup part (10, 50, 65, 80) for receiving the bottom runner plate (9) are provided on the cup part (10, 50, 65, 80). 17) Pallet structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the one another attached separately to the plate (7, 10, 83, 8Ό Feet are nestable with the feet of another similar stacked pallet structure. 18) Foot for carrying the plate of a pallet assembly according to one of claims 1) to 9) or 12) to 17), characterized in that it has a cup part (10, 65) with a flat bottom part (1) and an opening, an annular one, extending outwards from the edge of the opening of the cup part (10, 65) extending flange part (12, 66) and one inside the cup part (10, 65) arranged clamping device (16, 17, 67) and that a clamping ring (11, 60) for holding the cup part (10, 65) has a flange part (20, 61) and a downwardly depending main part (31, 63), the main part (31, 63) clamping devices (27, 28, 68) for engagement - 29 1 09810/1 631 - ²⁹ - 2OA1623 with the small devices (16, 17, 67) of the cup part (10, 65) and the annular flange part (12, 66) the cup part (10, 65) and the flange part (20, 61) of the clamping ring (11, 60) for holding part of the Plate of the pallet between them are suitable. 19) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to claim 18), characterized in that the clamping device in the cup part (10) has a retaining shoulder (16) integral with the interior of the cup part (10) which extends within the cup part (10) and adjoining the opening, and that the clamping device on the clamping ring (11) for engaging with the shoulder (16) for holding a groove (27) to hold on. 20) foot for carrying the plate of a pallet structure according to one of claims 3) to 9) or 12) to 17), characterized I do not mark that a cup part (65) a downwardly hanging wall part, a flat base and an opening, one adjacent to the opening, channel-like recess (67) which extends a short distance below the opening and an annular recess extending from the edge of the opening of the cup part (65) has outwardly extending flange part (66) that an open, with a flange part (61) and a downwardly depending main part (63) provided clamping ring (60) is provided, the main part (63) within the opening of the cup part (65) can be inserted in a fixed connection with the cup part (65), the Main part (83) of the clamping ring «« (60) in the lower part of the ' - 30 - 109810/1831 Procuring a corresponding federal government (68), which is included in the the channel-like recess (67) adjacent to the opening of the cup part (65) is retractable, reduced in thickness is that the contact surface of the channel-like recess (67) and the corresponding collar (68) can be connected to one another and that the flange part (61) of the clamping ring (60) and the annular flange portion (66) of the cup portion (65) have the same extent in size and shape and are intended to accommodate parts of a pallet plate between them. 21) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to claim 18), 19) or 20), characterized net that the cup part (10, 65) and the clamping ring (11, 60) made of a molded plastic mixture are. 22) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to one of claims 18) to 21), characterized in that the flange part (12, 66) of the cup part (10, 65) and the flange part (20, 61) of the clamping ring (11, 60) provided with projections (13, 14, 21, 22) are. 23) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to one of claims 18) to 22), characterized in that the cup part · (10, 65) and the Clamping ring · (11, 60) can be nested one inside the other. 2H) FuA for carrying a plate «in ·· pallet superstructures according to one of claims 18) bit 23), thereby g · k β η η - - 31 - 109810/1631 -Sl- draws that the interlocking parts of the Cup part (10, 65) and the clamping ring (11, 60) together can be connected by adhesive or oxy-fuel welding. 25) Foot for supporting a plate of a pallet structure according to one of claims 11) to 17), characterized in that a cup part (50) with a flat Bottom part (1) and an opening an upper annular, has a flange (53) extending outwardly from the cup part (50) adjacent to the opening, that a plurality of mutually separated, integral with the flange (53), extending from the periphery of the flange (53) outwardly extending tab (52) is provided, and that a wide annular flange (51) below the upper annular flange (53) is provided to extend outwardly from the cup part (50), whereby parts of the plate (UO) between the separated from each other Tabs (52) and the lower annular flange (51) can be retained. 26) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to claim 10) or one of claims 12) to 17) ₉ characterized ze rejects that the cup part (80) has a downwardly hanging wall part, a substantially flat bottom part (1), a opening and a flange (81) extending outwardly from the circumference of the opening, the flange (81) for hanging on the surface of the lower plate (84) adjacent to the openings (82, 86) in the upper and lower plates ™ parts (83, 84) is determined, and that the flange (81) - ■ - 32nd - ■ 109810/1631 - 32 - 2Ü41 623 is also intended from the contact surfaces (85) of the upper (83) and lower plate parts (84), which at adjoining the flange (81) to be held when the mating surfaces (85) are joined together. 27) foot for carrying a plate of a pallet structure according to one of claims 18) to 26), characterized in that the bottom part (1) of the cup part
(10, 50, 65, 80) provided with at least one opening
is. 1 (i Ί Π 1 Π / 1 ß 2 1