DE20221063U1 - Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic - Google Patents
Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20221063U1 DE20221063U1 DE20221063U DE20221063U DE20221063U1 DE 20221063 U1 DE20221063 U1 DE 20221063U1 DE 20221063 U DE20221063 U DE 20221063U DE 20221063 U DE20221063 U DE 20221063U DE 20221063 U1 DE20221063 U1 DE 20221063U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite mat
- fabric
- upper layer
- layer
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verbundmatte, insbesondere aus Kunststoffmaterial.The Invention relates to a composite mat, in particular made of plastic material.
Unter anderem zur Anwendung in der Agrartechnik sind Kunststoffmatten bzw. Kunststofffolien in verschiedenen Stärken von typischerweise von typischerweise etwa 0,5 mm oder darunter im Einsatz, deren mechanische und chemische Eigenschaften den in der Landwirtschaft auftretenden Anforderungen und Beanspruchungen genügen. Solche Matten sind beständig gegen die Einwirkung von ultravioletter Strahlung und wetterbeständig, und haben daher auch im Außeneinsatz gegenüber witterungsbedingten und mechanischen Beanspruchungen eine sehr hohe Lebensdauer von mehreren Jahrzehnten. Die Matten sind geschlossenflächig und absolut wasserdicht, und haben eine glatte Oberfläche. Für bestimmte Anwendungen, beispielsweise als Deckschicht einer Kuhmatratze, ist die Oberflächenbeschaffenheit, namentlich die glatte Oberfläche nachteilig bzw. nicht erwünscht. Eine glatte Oberfläche ist nicht rutschsicher, bietet nur einen schlechten Halt von Einstreumitteln und hat nur eine geringe thermische Isolationswirkung. Außerdem kann sich Flüssigkeit ansammeln, jedenfalls weniger schnell abtrocknen, wodurch sich wiederum die Rutschgefahr erhöht. Bei der Anwendung als Matratzendecke ist daher auf der Oberseite der Matratze zusätzlich eine rutschsichere Liegefläche vorzusehen. Dadurch wird der konstruktive Aufwand erhöht.Under plastic mats are another application in agricultural technology or plastic films in various thicknesses of typically from typically about 0.5 mm or less in use, their mechanical and chemical properties of those occurring in agriculture Requirements and demands are sufficient. Such mats are resistant to exposure to ultraviolet radiation and weatherproof, and therefore also have outdoor use across from weather-related and mechanical stresses are very high Lifespan of several decades. The mats are closed and absolutely waterproof, and have a smooth surface. For certain Applications, for example as a top layer of a cow mattress the surface condition, namely the smooth surface disadvantageous or undesirable. A smooth surface is not non-slip, only offers poor hold of bedding material and has only a low thermal insulation effect. Besides, can getting fluid accumulate, at least dry less quickly, which in turn the risk of slipping increases. When used as a mattress cover is therefore on the top the mattress additionally a non-slip lying surface provided. This increases the design effort.
Der folgenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbundmatte zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche den hohen mechanischen und witterungsbedingten Beanspruchungen in der Agrartechnik genügt, d.h. UV- und witterungsbeständig, absolut wasserdicht, ausreichend verformbar und dauerelastisch, dabei gegenüber Druckbelastungen ausreichend mechanisch stabil ist, und gleichzeitig eine rutschsichere und bis zu einem gewissen Grad flüssigkeitssaugende, griffige Oberfläche besitzt, und dabei möglichst einfach und daher kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.The the following invention has for its object a composite mat to disposal to provide the high mechanical and weather-related Strains in agricultural technology are sufficient, i.e. UV and weather resistant, absolutely waterproof, sufficiently deformable and permanently elastic, while withstanding pressure loads is sufficiently mechanically stable, and at the same time a non-slip and to a certain extent liquid-absorbent, non-slip surface owns, and if possible simple and therefore inexpensive can be manufactured.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Verbundmatte.The solution this object is achieved with the composite mat specified in claim 1.
Nach der Erfindung ist eine Verbundmatte vorgesehen mit einer rauen, strukturierten Oberfläche auf der Oberseite und einer glatten, geschlossenflächigen, wasserundurchlässigen Oberfläche auf der Unterseite, bestehend aus zwei miteinander verbundenen, insbesondere verschweißten, verklebten oder dergleichen zusammengefügten Schichten, nämlich einer Oberschicht aus Gewebematerial, und einer Unterschicht aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial.To The invention provides a composite mat with a rough, structured surface on the top and a smooth, closed surface, impermeable surface on the bottom, consisting of two interconnected, especially welded, glued or the like joined layers, namely one Upper layer of fabric material, and a lower layer of one elastic plastic material.
Die Oberseite der erfindungsgemäßen Verbundmatte ist aufgrund der strukturierten, einen größeren Flächeninhalt einnehmenden Oberfläche rutschsicher und bis zu einem gewissen Grad flüssigkeitssaugend. Bedingt durch den größeren Flächenanteil, den die Oberseite bzw. deren Oberfläche hat, ergibt sich eine verbesserte Abtrocknung von sich auf der Oberfläche sammelnder Flüssigkeit, sowie ein besserer Halt von Einstreumitteln wie Strohhäcksel oder dergleichen. Darüber hinaus ist aufgrund der strukturierten Oberfläche auf der Oberseite der Verbundmatte die thermische Isolationswirkung verbessert. Die aus elastischem Material bestehende Unterschicht dringt sehr gut in das Gewebematerial der Oberschicht ein, so dass eine hervorragende Haftung zwischen Ober- und Unterschicht gewährleistet ist. Dadurch wird eine gute Verbindung der flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Unterschicht mit der offenen Struktur der Oberschicht erreicht. Die Unterschicht ist geschlossenflächig und absolut wasserdicht.The Top of the composite mat according to the invention is non-slip due to the structured, larger surface area and to some extent liquid-absorbent. Due the larger area, the top or surface has an improved Drying of liquid collecting on the surface, as well as a better hold of bedding materials such as straw choppers or like. About that is also due to the textured surface on the top of the composite mat improves the thermal insulation effect. The elastic Material existing underlayer penetrates very well into the fabric material the top layer so that excellent adhesion between Upper and lower layer is guaranteed. This ensures a good bond between the liquid-impermeable underlayer achieved with the open structure of the upper class. The lower class is closed surface and absolutely waterproof.
Dem Prinzip der Erfindung folgend kann von Vorteil vorgesehen sein, dass die Gewebeart des Flechtgewebes bzw. Bändchengewebes eine Diagonalwebbindung in geflochtener Ausführung darstellt. In einer besonders bevorzugten Weiterführung der Er findung ist vorgesehen, dass die Gewebeart des Flechtgewebes bzw. Bändchengewebes eine Diagonalwebbindung in geflochtener Ausführung darstellt. Besonders bevorzugt und vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Gewebefasern des Flechtgewebes bzw. Bändchengewebes der Oberschicht gedreht sind.the Following the principle of the invention, it can advantageously be provided that the weave type of the woven fabric or ribbon fabric is a diagonal weave in a braided version represents. In a particularly preferred continuation of the invention it is envisaged that the type of fabric of the braided fabric or ribbon fabric represents a diagonal weave in a braided design. Especially it is preferred and advantageous if the fabric fibers of the braided fabric or ribbon fabric the upper class are turned.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous features are specified in the subclaims.
Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Zweckmäßigkeiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:Further Features, advantages and practicalities the invention emerge from the following description of Examples based on the drawing. It shows:
Das
in den
Beide
Schichten
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20221063U DE20221063U1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002119459 DE10219459A1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | composite mat |
DE20221063U DE20221063U1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20221063U1 true DE20221063U1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33553438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20221063U Ceased DE20221063U1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20221063U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008086798A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Brje Holding Aps | Mattress |
WO2008091811A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hurricane resistant composites |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 DE DE20221063U patent/DE20221063U1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008086798A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Brje Holding Aps | Mattress |
WO2008091811A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hurricane resistant composites |
US7763556B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2010-07-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hurricane resistant composites |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0708212B1 (en) | Under-roof membrane, particularly suited for heat insulated sloping roofs | |
EP0543799B1 (en) | Upper mattress for mattress-system | |
DE60019719T2 (en) | Steam-permeable multi-layered insole | |
CH676950A5 (en) | ||
CH660140A5 (en) | ELASTIC BODY. | |
EP1721591B1 (en) | Diaper fastener | |
EP0864712A2 (en) | Sound insulating mat as well as floor covering with sound insulating mat | |
DE1685690A1 (en) | MATERIAL FOR SHOE UPPER PARTS AND SPORT SHOES MADE WITH THEM | |
DE8200677U1 (en) | STABLE FLOOR COVERING | |
WO2003092365A1 (en) | Composite mat | |
DE2103939A1 (en) | Multi-layer, non-woven cloth and process for its manufacture | |
DE602006000335T2 (en) | Anti-decubitus mattress with coating | |
DE20221063U1 (en) | Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic | |
WO2003052188A2 (en) | Flexible fluid-tight web | |
DE202007007828U1 (en) | Expansion joint strip for screed floors | |
DE2841225A1 (en) | Underfloor heating system for humid conditions - has hot water coil embedded in resilient layer covered with waterproof foil | |
DE936975C (en) | Insole | |
DE102017116312B4 (en) | Textile-reinforced molded hose in the form of a sealing hose for sealing a screen against a machine frame of a vibration screening device, and such a vibration screening device, and textile-reinforced molded hose in the form of a sealing hose for sealing a door gap of a door opening of a public transport vehicle, and such a vehicle and method for producing the molded hose | |
DE4120134C2 (en) | Shoe, in particular sports shoe | |
CH445753A (en) | Floor support | |
DE2206414A1 (en) | Adhesive mat stack - with adhesive barrier layer facilitating layer separation | |
DE2529832A1 (en) | Composite rubber mats for lining stable floors - with a particulate core layer for enhanced resilience | |
DE7828172U1 (en) | MAT-LIKE, MULTI-LAYER FLOOR COVERING | |
DE102012009422A1 (en) | Microfiber sponge cloth for cleaning surfaces, has waterproof sealing layer i.e. hydrophobic, heat-meltable adhesive film, sealing and connecting sponge body against outer microfiber cloths on all sides | |
EP3825483B1 (en) | Sealing tape |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20050127 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20051017 |
|
R165 | Request for cancellation or ruling filed | ||
R151 | Term of protection extended to 8 years |
Effective date: 20081114 |
|
R168 | Utility model cancelled |
Effective date: 20081021 |