DE202118C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE202118C DE202118C DENDAT202118D DE202118DA DE202118C DE 202118 C DE202118 C DE 202118C DE NDAT202118 D DENDAT202118 D DE NDAT202118D DE 202118D A DE202118D A DE 202118DA DE 202118 C DE202118 C DE 202118C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- distillation
- fuel level
- soot
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Aus der Patentschrift 179179 ist es bekannt, aus Teer und anderen kohlenstoffhaltigen Substanzen durch unmittelbare Verbrennung der infolge strahlender Hitze der über dem Brennstoffspiegel befindlichen Verbrennungsflamme entstehenden gasförmigen Destillate Ruß sowie Pech oder andere Brennstoffrückstände zu gewinnen, und hierbei einer Verkokung des Brennstoffspiegels dadurch Einhalt zu tun, daß man den Brennstoff in fortwährender Bewegung und Unruhe erhält. Als Bewegungsmittel für die Flüssigkeit ist in der genannten Patentschrift das Hindurchtreiben gespannter Gase durch oder der Einbau von Rührwerken in die Brennstoffflüssigkeit vorgeschlagen worden. From patent specification 179179 it is known from tar and other carbonaceous substances by direct combustion of the as a result of the radiant heat of the combustion flame above the fuel level to extract the resulting gaseous distillates soot as well as pitch or other fuel residues, and thereby coking the fuel level by keeping the fuel in constant motion and get unrest. As a means of moving the liquid, the propulsion is more tense in the patent mentioned Gases through or the incorporation of agitators into the fuel liquid have been suggested.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden die mit der Anwendung obiger Mittel verbundenen Mißstände — bei inerten Gasen deren besondere Erzeugung, bei Rührwerken die schwierige Reinigung sowie die Abdichtung der Triebachse — dadurch vermieden, daß man die Verbrennungsflüssigkeit durch eine Pumpe in fortwährenden Umlauf versetzt. Nicht nur wird auf solche Weise der angestrebte Zweck der Verhütung einer Verkokung des Brennstoffspiegels in sehr vollkommener Weise erreicht, sondern die Einrichtung ist auch außerordentlich einfach, betriebssicher und bedarf keiner Wartung und Bedienung.In accordance with the present invention, there are those associated with the use of the above means Abnormalities - in the case of inert gases their special production, in the case of agitators the difficult one Cleaning and sealing of the drive shaft - avoided by the Combustion fluid set in continuous circulation by a pump. Not only In such a way, the intended purpose of preventing coking of the fuel level becomes accomplished in a very perfect way, but the establishment is also extraordinary simple, reliable and requires no maintenance or operation.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist eine zur Ausführung vorliegenden Verfahrens geeignete Apparatur veranschaulicht.In the accompanying drawing, a suitable method for carrying out this is shown Apparatus illustrated.
Die bei α in den unteren Teil des Destillationsraumes b eingeführte Brennstoffflüssigkeit fließt — von Verunreinigungen, kleinen Koksstückchen usw. am zweckmäßigsten durch ein Sieb c befreit — am Boden in die Rohrleitung e und wird nun von einer geeignet an-. getriebenen Pumpe / wieder in ein höher gelegenes, in den Behälter b einmündendes Rohr g gedrückt, so daß die ganze Brennstoffmasse fortwährend in Umlauf bleibt, hierdurch gleichmäßig erwärmt wird und so vor der Bildung einer oberflächlichen Kokskruste bewahrt bleibt.The fuel liquid introduced into the lower part of the distillation chamber b at α flows - freed of impurities, small pieces of coke, etc., most appropriately through a sieve c - at the bottom into the pipeline e and is now suitably supplied by a. driven pump / pressed again into a higher-lying tube g opening into the container b , so that the entire fuel mass remains continuously in circulation, is thereby heated evenly and is thus protected from the formation of a superficial coke crust.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202118C true DE202118C (en) |
Family
ID=464626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT202118D Active DE202118C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202118C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282818B (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1968-11-14 | Svenska Carbon Black Aktiebola | Furnace for producing soot |
-
0
- DE DENDAT202118D patent/DE202118C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282818B (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1968-11-14 | Svenska Carbon Black Aktiebola | Furnace for producing soot |
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