DE3178C - Apparatus for producing water gas and carburizing the same - Google Patents
Apparatus for producing water gas and carburizing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- DE3178C DE3178C DENDAT3178D DE3178DA DE3178C DE 3178 C DE3178 C DE 3178C DE NDAT3178 D DENDAT3178 D DE NDAT3178D DE 3178D A DE3178D A DE 3178DA DE 3178 C DE3178 C DE 3178C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carburizing
- same
- water gas
- producing water
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J1/00—Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis
- C10J1/213—Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a carburettor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
angenommen, diesen zweiten Luftzutritt zu bewerkstelligen.assumed to accomplish this second air admission.
Auch mufs ein Ventil oder Hahn angebracht werden, um die durch die Röhre / eintretende Quantität von Luft zu reguliren.A valve or faucet must also be fitted to prevent the entry through the tube / To regulate the quantity of air.
Der Zweck des Luftzutritts an diesem Punkt ist, irgend welches anwesende Kohlenoxyd zu verzehren und so das Maximum von Heizkraft für das Brennmaterial zu erlangen.The purpose of the air admission at this point is to block any carbon dioxide present consume and thus achieve the maximum of heating power for the fuel.
Das Resultat dieser Construction der Retorte und der so weit beschriebenen Operation ist, dafs die Kammer in Zeitabschnitten nach Belieben in den höchsten Hitzegrad versetzt werden kann.The result of this construction of the retort and of the operation so far described is that the chamber can be set to the highest degree of heat in intervals of time at will can.
Um die Herstellung verbrennbaren Gases zu bewirken, schliefse ich das Ventil z, halte den Aussauger h an und lasse Dampf durch die Röhre in in der nöthigen Menge eintreten. Derselbe tritt durch die Röhre g nach unten, steigt durch die Kammer α auf und wird sehr heifs.In order to effect the production of combustible gas, the valve I schliefse z, hold the exploiters to h and let steam through the tube in the requisite amount occur. It passes down through the tube g , rises through the chamber α and becomes very hot.
Das kohlenstoffhaltige Material wird ungefähr da eingeführt, wo sich die Kammern α und b vereinigen; dasselbe kann aus flüssigem Kohlenwasserstoff, aus einer Röhre kommend, oder besser noch aus fein gemahlener Kohle bestehen'. Diese wird durch den Trichter η in kleinen geregelten Quantitäten durch eine Transporteurschraube n1 oder auf andere Weise eingeführt, doch so, dafs die Kohle fein vertheilt durch den hocherhitzten Dampf hindurchfällt und so eine innige Mischung mit dem Dampf eingeht, wodurch dann Zersetzung stattfindet. Die Koks oder Abfälle fallen innerhalb der Kammer b auf die weifsglühende Feuerung des Feuerherdes f. The carbonaceous material is introduced approximately where the chambers α and b meet; it can consist of liquid hydrocarbons coming from a pipe, or better still of finely ground coal '. This is introduced through the funnel η in small, regulated quantities by a feed screw n 1 or in some other way, but in such a way that the finely divided coal falls through the highly heated steam and so enters into an intimate mixture with the steam, whereby decomposition then takes place. The coke or waste falls inside chamber b onto the glowing white furnace of the fire hearth f.
Die entstehenden Gase durchdringen das weifsglühende Feuerungsmaterial, bereichern sich an Kohlenstoffgehalt und werden durch die Röhre ο zum Gasometer geführt, oder, wenn es gewünscht wird, das Gas zur Erzeugung von Leuchtgas weiter mit Kohlenstoff zu versehen, leitet man dasselbe durch bituminöse Kohle oder dergleichen, welches Material in die dritte Kammer r der zusammengesetzten Retorte hineingeschüttet ist, und von da durch das Rohr s weiter zum Gasometer.The resulting gases penetrate the incandescent furnace material, enrich themselves in carbon content and are fed through the tube ο to the gasometer, or, if it is desired to add carbon to the gas for the production of luminous gas, it is passed through bituminous coal or the like, which material is poured into the third chamber r of the assembled retort, and from there through the tube s on to the gasometer.
Für die Zuführung von Kohlen in die Kammer r dient ein Trichter t. Ferner ist ein Heizoder zweites Loch w, zum Durchstofsen des Brennmaterials von der Kammer r in die Kammer b hinunter, angebracht. A funnel t is used to feed coals into the chamber r. A heating or second hole w is also provided for the passage of fuel from chamber r down to chamber b.
Die entsprechenden Oeffnungen sind mit besonderen Klappen oder Deckeln versehen, und es müssen Schaulöcher angebracht werden, um das Innere der Retorte einsehen zu können.The corresponding openings are provided with special flaps or lids, and peepholes must be made so that the inside of the retort can be seen.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3178C true DE3178C (en) |
Family
ID=282254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT3178D Active DE3178C (en) | Apparatus for producing water gas and carburizing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3178C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT3178D patent/DE3178C/en active Active
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