DE202020106862U1 - Building module for setting up a freestander building - Google Patents

Abstract

Building module for setting up a freestander building, the building module
- a rectangular base frame and a rectangular ceiling frame, each with two long sides and two narrow sides,
- four vertical support supports that connect the floor frame to the ceiling frame and are arranged at each corner of the floor and ceiling frame, the support supports together with the narrow sides of the frame forming two end faces and together with the long sides of the frame two side surfaces of the building module,
- a floor covering, a ceiling covering and / or a wall covering,
- One or more supply lines that run below the floor covering, above the ceiling cladding and / or behind the wall cladding.

Description

The present invention relates to a building module for erecting a freestander building and to a freestander building erected from such modules.

Freestander structures are free-standing, mostly single-storey structures that are often used by companies from the system catering or retail chains. Buildings of this type are also intended for installation sites that have not yet been structurally developed. In addition, such freestander are often only operated temporarily.

The erection of prefabricated freestander buildings is known, in which large-format wall and ceiling elements are joined together to form a building on site at the installation site. The use of containers in frame structures is also known, which are put together on site and expanded into a residential or commercial space. This allows the construction time to be reduced compared to the classic solid construction. However, there is still a lot of work to be done on site. Another disadvantage is that the buildings have to be connected to the supply infrastructure for energetic and material supply and disposal, which is time-consuming and laborious, and can therefore only be operated at locations where the supply infrastructure can be provided. In addition, the freestander buildings known from the prior art can only be dismantled with difficulty and numerous materials can no longer be reused.

The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art. The object of the invention can thus be seen, among other things, in simplifying the erection of freestander buildings. The task can also be seen in reducing the time and effort required on site to construct such a building. It can also be seen as a task to enable the construction and operation of freestander buildings in locations that do not have a technical supply infrastructure and to ensure easy dismantling.

• - einen rechteckigen Bodenrahmen und einen rechteckigen Deckenrahmen, jeweils mit zwei Längsseiten und zwei Schmalseiten,
• - vier vertikale Tragestützen, die den Bodenrahmen mit dem Deckenrahmen verbinden und die an jeder Ecke des Boden- und Deckenrahmens angeordnet sind, wobei die Tragestützen zusammen mit den Schmalseiten der Rahmen zwei Stirnseiten und zusammen mit dem Längsseiten der Rahmen zwei Seitenflächen des Gebäude-Moduls ausbilden,
• - einen Bodenbelag, eine Deckenverkleidung und/oder eine Wandverkleidung,
• - eine oder mehrere Versorgungsleitungen, die unterhalb des Bodenbelages, oberhalb der Deckenverkleidung und/oder hinter der Wandverkleidung verlaufen,

umfasst.To solve the problem, a building module for erecting a freestander building is provided, the building module

• - a rectangular base frame and a rectangular ceiling frame, each with two long sides and two narrow sides,
• - Four vertical support supports which connect the floor frame to the ceiling frame and which are arranged at each corner of the floor and ceiling frame, the support supports form two end faces together with the narrow sides of the frame and two side surfaces of the building module together with the long sides of the frame ,
• - a floor covering, a ceiling covering and / or a wall covering,
• - one or more supply lines that run below the floor covering, above the ceiling cladding and / or behind the wall cladding,

includes.

The supply lines preferably each end at one of the end faces or side faces.

The building module is thus an essentially cuboid module with a floor area, a ceiling area, two opposite side surfaces and two opposite end surfaces. In terms of size, the building module is preferably designed so that it can be transported by truck. The building module preferably has a height in the range from 2.50 m to 3.70 m, a width in the range from 3.30 m to 4.10 m and a length in the range from 9 m to 10.20 m, especially preferably a dimension of 3.10 mx 9.60 mx 3.70 m.The period of use of a building constructed from the building modules can vary from a temporary installation of weeks or months to several years or decades.

The supply lines are already laid in the building module. These can be laid as floor and / or ceiling and / or wall lines and clad by elements so that the supply lines are covered for a person in the building module. The lines each end at one of the front or side surfaces of the building module, the course of the line depending on the requirements in the respective building module as well as in the other building modules of the freestander building. Among other things, it is provided that a supply line that is required for an adjacent module can run through a module completely. Such a supply line can thus have one end on one end face or side surface and have a second end on another end face or side surface in order to be connected to the corresponding supply lines of the adjacent modules. Likewise, a supply line can end at a front or side surface in order to connect with the corresponding supply line of the adjacent module or in the case of a front or side surface that is not adjacent to any other module. to be connected to an incoming supply line from outside.

The building modules are therefore already pre-assembled to such an extent that work on the installation site is reduced to a minimum. They already include the wall, ceiling and / or floor elements provided before the individual modules are connected to form a building. After transport to the intended installation site, the building modules must be aligned according to the planning specifications and connected to the adjacent building modules. The supply lines are to be coupled with the supply lines of neighboring modules and the interior equipment that cannot be preassembled, such as the equipment that extends from one module to the other, is to be attached. The wall cladding, the ceiling cladding, the floor covering, the supply lines and / or the fixtures that can be permanently installed are preferably installed before they are transported to the installation site. The building modules can have a degree of prefabrication, calculated based on working hours, of over 90%.

In the case of the side or front surfaces of a building module that are intended to be connected to another building module, full-surface wall cladding can be partly or completely dispensed with. In such embodiments, the support struts and / or the areas comprising the pull cords can be covered individually. The surfaces that are intended to form the outer surfaces of a building are preferably covered over their entire surface. Such a wall cladding can also include window and door elements. The outer wall cladding can also comprise insulating materials. In one embodiment, sandwich panels are used. Wooden elements can also be used as wall elements, which can also be designed as load-bearing structural elements.

Sandwich panels, which are preferably provided with an additional sealing layer, can be used as ceiling elements, in particular as external ceiling cladding. The ceiling elements can have roof drainage devices that drain the water via internal supply lines.

The bottom can have a lower plate that is insulated on the inside. The floor can, preferably above the insulation, comprise a foil / vapor barrier and / or a trapezoidal sheet. Wood, tile, concrete, resin floors or other coverings can be used as flooring. Gypsum fiber boards and / or wood fiber boards can be used as the substrate for the floor covering. In an advantageous embodiment, the floor covering is laid in a floating manner and has no mechanical connection to the sub-floor.

The ends of the supply lines of a building module are preferably designed to be accessible. The building modules are preferably designed so that the supply lines of a building module can be connected to the corresponding supply lines of the adjacent modules during the connection of the building modules and / or after the connection of the building modules. The ends of the supply lines arranged on one of the end or side faces are preferably accessible by means of inspection flaps. In this way, the supply lines of two neighboring building modules can be connected to one another.

Utility lines can be electricity, water, sewer, ventilation, gas and / or telecommunications lines. Thus, one, several or all of the aforementioned types of supply lines can be attached in the building module.

The building module can also include a plurality of cross members that connect two opposite sides, preferably the longitudinal sides, of the floor frame and / or the ceiling frame to one another. In one embodiment, the trusses are cross members. Both the floor frame and the ceiling frame preferably comprise cross members between the longitudinal sides of these frames, the floor frame preferably comprising more cross members than the ceiling frame. The cross members of the floor frame are arranged within the floor, in particular below the floor covering. The cross members of the ceiling frame are arranged within the ceiling, in particular above the inner ceiling paneling. The cross members of the ceiling frame are preferably designed in the form of pipes, in particular in the form of pressure pipes.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the ceiling frame comprises pull cords on one, several or all corners, each of which extends from the corner to the opposite longitudinal side of the ceiling frame. These pull cords preferably form an angle in the range of 20 ° up to 70 °, preferably in the range from 35 ° to 55 °, to the adjacent narrow side of the ceiling frame.

Preferably, one or both side surfaces each have one or more pull cords which each run between the ceiling frame and the floor frame. These traction cables preferably each form an angle in the range from 20 ° to 70 °, preferably in the range from 35 ° to 55 °, to the longitudinal side of the ceiling frame. The pull cables of the respective side surfaces preferably cross one another. The pull cables of the building module can have tensioners.

For easy loading and unloading of a building module, for example onto a truck trailer, the ceiling frame can include pulling points. These pulling points, in particular 2 or 4 pulling points, are preferably designed as lifting arms that have terminal eyelets. The lifting arms can be designed to be detachable so that the lifting arms can be removed after unloading. Lifting straps can also be used instead of the lifting arms.

To fasten two modules to one another, one, several or all sides of the ceiling frame can have a plurality of bores for fastening two modules to one another. To fasten two modules to one another, one, several or all sides of the floor frame can have a plurality of bores for fastening two modules to one another. In this way, the sides of the ceiling frames arranged side by side and / or the sides of the floor frame arranged side by side can be fastened to one another, preferably by screwing the frames together through the holes.

In an advantageous embodiment, the building module comprises further vertical support supports that connect the floor frame to the ceiling frame. These additional support supports are preferably designed to be detachable, so that they can be dismantled after being connected to the adjacent modules. The releasably designed support supports thus represent transport supports which are only provided for stabilizing the building module during transport.

The building module can comprise one or more photovoltaic and / or solar thermal modules arranged on the ceiling frame.

To achieve the object, a freestander building is also provided which comprises two or more of the building modules according to the invention.

Adjacent building modules of such a freestander building are preferably connected to one another via two side surfaces or via one side and one end surface or via two end surfaces.

The supply lines are preferably arranged in the building modules in such a way that they can be connected to one another at the transitions between the building modules.

The freestander building according to the invention can comprise a supply module so that it can be operated partially or completely independently. Such a supply module is a separate module which can comprise a heating device, a power generation device, an electricity storage device, an inverter device, a heat recovery device, a vacuum tank, a water storage tank and / or a waste water storage tank. Thus one, several or all of the aforementioned components can be accommodated in the supply module. The supply module preferably comprises a combined heat and power unit.

The supply module is preferably connected to the building modules by means of supply lines. The supply module is preferably designed to be arranged at a distance from the building modules. The supply module can be connected to more than one building module via supply lines.

In an advantageous embodiment, the freestander building is operated independently. The freestander building is thus preferably operated without being connected to external electricity, gas, water and / or sewage pipes. The supply of electricity, gas and / or water can be ensured by the supply module, as can the disposal of wastewater from the Freestander building. For an operation that saves water as much as possible, negative pressure drainage is preferably used, in which waste water is discharged by means of negative pressure lines.

The invention is also directed to a supply module for supplying a freestander building comprising a heating device, a power generation device, a power storage device, an inverter device, a heat recovery device, a vacuum tank, a water storage tank and / or a waste water storage tank.

The description of the building modules according to the invention, the freestander building according to the invention and the supply module according to the invention are to be understood as complementary to one another, so that information relating to an object according to the invention, which is explained in connection with the explanation of another object according to the invention, also individually or combined are to be understood as information relating to one subject according to the invention.

• 1 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform einer Rahmenkonstruktion/Gelenkkonstruktion eines Gebäude-Moduls.
• 2 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform eines Freestander-Gebäudes.
• 3 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform des Bodenaufbaus eines Gebäude-Moduls.
• 4 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform des Deckensaufbaus eines Gebäude-Moduls.
• 5 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform eines Versorgungs-Moduls.

The invention is explained again by way of example below with reference to the figures.

• 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a frame construction / joint construction of a building module.
• 2 Fig. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of a freestander building.
• 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the floor structure of a building module.
• 4th shows an exemplary embodiment of the ceiling structure of a building module.
• 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a supply module.

1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a frame construction / joint construction of a building module comprising a floor frame 1 with trusses 5 covering the two long sides of the floor frame 1 connect with each other. The ceiling frame 2 also includes trusses 6 covering the two long sides of the ceiling frame 2 connect with each other. Between the ceiling frame 2 and the floor frame 1 are carrying supports at the four corners 3 arranged. The frame construction includes additional vertical supports 4th that are designed to be removable. Between the ceiling frame 2 and the floor frame 1 there are two crossed pull cables on each side 8th arranged. From every corner of the ceiling frame 2 a pull rope extends 7th up to the opposite long side of the ceiling frame 2 . At the top of the ceiling frame 2 are also lifting arms 40 arranged with terminal eyelets.

2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a freestander building that consists of the building modules 9 , 10 , 11 , 12th , is composed. The building modules 10 , 11 , 12th are each with one of their end faces with a side face of the building module 9 connected. The outer surfaces of the Freestander building include wall elements that also have windows and a door.

3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the floor structure of a building module. As can be seen in the illustrated cross section, the floor comprises the floor frame 1 a floor covering 14th above the ground 15th . Under this is a trapezoidal sheet 16 arranged, followed by a slide 17th as well as insulation material 18th . The lower floor finish is through a lower plate 19th educated. The floor frame 1 is on the outside with insulating material 13 surround.

4th shows an exemplary embodiment of the ceiling structure of a building module. As can be seen in the cross-section shown, are ceiling elements 22nd with roof drainage devices 21st above the ceiling frame 2 arranged. From the roof drainage devices 21st run supply lines 20th inside the ceiling that drain the rainwater.

5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a supply module 23 comprehensive water storage 24 , 25th , a hot water tank 26th , a sewage storage tank 27 as well as a block-type thermal power station 28 . The supply module also includes 23 the following devices, not shown: pumps for transporting the water to the freestander building, an electrical distributor and an oil tank.

List of reference symbols

1.

Floor frame

2.

Ceiling frame

3.

Carrying supports

4th

Transport supports

5.

Trusses

6th

Pressure pipes

7th

Pull rope

8th.

Pull rope

9.

Building module

10.

Building module

11.

Building module

12th

Building module

13th

Insulation material

14th

Flooring

15th

Subsoil

16.

Trapezoidal sheet

17th

Foil / vapor barrier

18th

Insulation material

19th

Lower plate

20th

supply line

21st

Roof drainage device

22nd

Ceiling element

23.

Supply module

24.

water-tank

25th

water-tank

26th

Hot water storage tank / buffer storage tank

27.

Wastewater storage

28.

Block-type thermal power station

40.

Lifting arm

Claims (18)

Building module for setting up a freestander building, the building module - a rectangular base frame and a rectangular ceiling frame, each with two long sides and two narrow sides, - four vertical support supports that connect the floor frame to the ceiling frame and are arranged at each corner of the floor and ceiling frame, the support supports together with the narrow sides of the frame forming two end faces and together with the long sides of the frame two side surfaces of the building module, - a floor covering, a ceiling covering and / or a wall covering, - One or more supply lines that run below the floor covering, above the ceiling cladding and / or behind the wall cladding. Building module according to Claim 1 , wherein the one or more supply lines each end at one of the end or side surfaces. Building module according to Claim 1 or 2 The ends of the supply lines arranged on one of the end faces or side surfaces are accessible by means of inspection flaps. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 3 wherein the utility lines are electricity, water, sewer, ventilation, gas and / or telecommunications lines. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 4th , comprising a plurality of cross members that connect two opposite sides, preferably the longitudinal sides, of the floor frame and / or the ceiling frame with one another. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 5 , wherein the ceiling frame comprises pull cords at one, at several or at all corners, each extending from the corner to the opposite longitudinal side of the ceiling frame and at an angle in the range from 20 ° to 70 °, preferably in the range from 35 ° to 55 ° °, to the adjacent narrow side of the ceiling frame. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 6 , with one or both side surfaces each having one or more tension cables, which each run between the ceiling frame and the floor frame and each an angle in the range from 20 ° to 70 °, preferably in the range from 35 ° to 55 °, to the longitudinal side of the ceiling frame form, preferably wherein the pull cords cross one side surface. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 7th , wherein the ceiling frame comprises tension points, preferably in the form of detachable lifting arms with terminal eyelets or lifting straps. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 8th , one, several or all sides of the ceiling and / or floor frame having a plurality of bores for fastening two modules to one another. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 9 , comprising further vertical support supports which connect the floor frame to the ceiling frame, wherein the support supports are preferably designed to be detachable. Building module according to one of the Claims 1 to 10 , comprising one or more photovoltaic and / or solar thermal modules arranged on the ceiling frame. Freestander building comprising two or more building modules according to one of the Claims 1 to 11 . Freestander building after Claim 12 , wherein the building modules are each connected to one another via two side surfaces or via a side and an end surface or via two end surfaces. Freestander building after Claim 13 , the supply lines being arranged in the building modules in such a way that they can be connected to one another at the transitions between the building modules. Freestander building after one of the Claims 12 to 14th , comprising a supply module with a heating device, a power generation device, a power storage device, an inverter device, a heat recovery device, a vacuum tank, a water storage tank and / or a waste water storage tank, the supply module particularly preferably comprising a combined heat and power unit. Freestander building after one of the Claims 12 to 15th , wherein the supply module is connected to the building modules by means of supply lines, and is preferably arranged at a distance from the building modules. Freestander building after one of the Claims 12 to 16 that is operated independently, preferably without connection to external electricity, gas, water and / or sewage pipes. Supply module for supplying a freestander building comprising a Heating device, a power generation device, an electricity storage device, an inverter device, a heat recovery device, a vacuum tank, a water storage tank and / or a waste water storage tank.

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