DE202019106013U1 - transport packaging - Google Patents

Abstract

Transport packaging (1) with a bottom-side transport pallet (2), which is at least partially made of cardboard, and an attachment (3), which is at least partially made of cardboard, which is arranged on a transport side of the transport pallet (2), characterized in that the top part (3) four receiving profiles (4, 5) arranged in a rectangle to one another, fastened to the transport side of the transport pallet (2), U-shaped in cross section, open on one side facing away from the transport side of the transport pallet (2) and four in a rectangle to one another Has side walls (6, 7), each of which are partially inserted into one of the receiving profiles (4, 5), with vertical wall sections lying opposite one another of a side wall (7) and vertical wall sections lying opposite one another of a side wall (7) opposite this side wall (7) 7) at least one receptacle (18) is formed, into each of which a vertical edge section at least one side wall (6), which is arranged transversely to the mutually opposite side walls (7), at least one fixing strap (9) being attached to at least one side wall (7) and on an outside given with respect to an interior of the attachment (3) a side wall (6) connected to this side wall (7) is arranged at least one fixing unit (10) on which a free end section of the fixing band (9) is detachably fixed in a non-destructive manner.

Description

The invention relates to a transport packaging with a bottom-side transport pallet, which is at least partially made of cardboard, and an attachment arranged on a transport side of the transport pallet and at least partially made of cardboard.

Transport packaging mentioned at the outset is used to transport objects or combinations of objects. Such transport packaging is, for example, from DE 297 08 219 U1 . DE 20 2005 014 932 U1 and DE 699 35 645 T2 known.

CH 492 611 A. discloses a pallet with a corrugated base plate. DE 92 08 962 U1 . DE 694 26 127 T2 . DE 695 22 575 T2 . DE 698 05 231 T2 . DE 20 2006 014 184 U1 . DE 20 2006 018 147 U1 and DE 20 2010 011 791 U1 each reveal a pallet of cardboard.

It is an object of the invention to provide a space-saving, lightweight construction, largely recyclable transport packaging, the handling of which is associated with a reduced risk of injury.

This task is solved by the independent claim. Advantageous refinements are given in the dependent claims, the following description and the figures, these refinements taken on their own or a combination of at least two of these refinements with one another can represent an advantageous and / or further aspect of the invention.

A transport packaging according to the invention has a transport pallet on the bottom, which is at least partially made of cardboard, and an attachment arranged on a transport side of the transport pallet and at least partially made of cardboard. The attachment according to the invention has four receptacles arranged in a rectangle, fastened to the transport side of the transport pallet, U-shaped in cross section, open on one side facing away from the transport side of the transport pallet, and four side walls arranged in a rectangle to one another, each partially inserted into one of the receptacle profiles are on. At least one receptacle is formed on opposite vertical edge sections of a side wall and on opposite vertical edge sections of a side wall opposite this side wall, into each of which a vertical edge section of a side wall arranged transversely to the opposite side walls is inserted. At least one fixing band is fastened to at least one side wall, at least one fixing unit being arranged on an outside of a side wall connected to this side wall with respect to an interior of the attachment, on which a free end section of the fixing band is non-destructively detachably fixed.

A transport packaging according to the invention can be used without the use of mechanical connecting means. Such as nails. In addition, the transport packaging can be dismantled in a simple manner. In particular, the transport packaging can be stored in a space-saving manner in a disassembled state or initial state, since the attachment can be dismantled by detaching the side walls from one another and from the transport pallet and stacking them on the transport pallet, for example. By dispensing with the mechanical connection means, the risk of injury when handling the transport packaging is reduced.

Since the transport packaging according to the invention is made at least partially, in particular largely, for example to more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, of cardboard, it is lightweight and can be largely recycled. The lightweight design of the transport packaging can reduce transport costs and pollutant emissions associated with the transport. Further transport costs and pollutant emissions can be saved by the transport packaging being sent to a destination at the destination for recycling after being sent to a destination and thus not being transported back to the sending location.

Due to the recyclability of the transport packaging according to the invention, it does not have to be repaired in the event of damage, which saves repair costs for defective transport packaging. The use of cardboard for producing the transport packaging according to the invention also has the advantage that there are no splinters as with wooden pallets, which further reduces the risk of injury when handling the transport packaging. The cardboard also protects sensitive goods from external mechanical influences.

The dimensions of the transport packaging according to the invention can be flexibly adapted in a simple manner to the particular request or the size of the goods to be transported. In particular, the transport packaging can be manufactured with standard sizes or with customer-specific sizes. As a result, the transport packaging according to the invention can do better be fully utilized, since an empty space within the transport packaging can be reduced as far as possible. For example, bulky items can be transported more easily. Due to the adaptability of the dimensions of the transport packaging according to the invention to the respective requirements, trucks or transport containers can also be better utilized with the transport packaging according to the invention, in particular if transport packaging with different dimensions is combined with one another.

The transport pallet can be made partially or entirely of cardboard except for an adhesive. In particular, the transport pallet can be made at least partially from a single-layer, two-layer or three-layer corrugated cardboard. The dimensions of the transport side of the transport pallet can be, for example, 600 mm x 800 mm, 800 mm x 1200 mm, 800 mm x 1600 mm, 800 mm x 2400 mm, 1200 mm x 1200 mm or 1200 mm x 1600 mm.

The attachment can be firmly bonded to the transport pallet using adhesive. In particular, the receiving profiles or their webs connecting two legs can be integrally connected to the transport pallet via adhesive. The attachment can be made at least partially, in particular largely, for example to more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, of cardboard. The receiving profiles can have a width of 30 mm, for example, and a leg thickness of 5 mm. The receiving profiles can be made partially or completely on cardboard. The respective receiving profile can extend over a large part of a length of the respective edge section of the transport side of the transport pallet.

The vertically aligned side walls can have a height of 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, 1000 mm or another customer-specific height, for example.

The receptacles arranged on the opposite side walls can extend over part of the height of the side walls or over their entire height. The side walls on which the receptacles are formed can be longer longitudinal sides or shorter transverse sides of the attachment.

The fixing band can be attached to a side wall in the form of a longer longitudinal side or a shorter transverse side of the attachment. At least one fixing strap can also be attached to the outer sides of two mutually opposite side walls.

The fixing unit can be arranged on a side wall in the form of a longer longitudinal side or a shorter transverse side of the attachment. At least one fixing unit can also be arranged on the outer sides of two mutually opposite side walls. For example, it can be designed as a projection, around which the free end section of the fixing tape is placed and on which the free end section can be detachably fixed in a non-destructive manner, for example by the presence of a clamping gap on the projection or between the projection and the associated side wall, the free one End portion is clamped in the clamping gap. The fixing strap can therefore be fixed completely without the use of tools, which facilitates the assembly of the transport packaging.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the transport pallet has at least one cardboard base plate forming the transport side of the transport pallet and a plurality of cardboard feet attached to a bottom side of the base plate facing away from the transport side. The base plate can have a thickness of 8 mm, for example. The base plate can, for example, be made partially or completely from a single-ply, two-ply or three-ply corrugated cardboard. The feet can have a round, for example circular or elliptical, or a polygonal cross-sectional area. Circular feet can have a diameter of 105 mm, for example. The feet can have a height of 50 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm or some other customer-specific height, for example. The feet can be arranged in such a way that the transport pallet can be transported by means of an industrial truck.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one foot has a circular cross-sectional area and is formed from an outer ring made of pressed cardboard and a filling made of a spirally wound corrugated cardboard arranged radially on the inside. The foot is then designed as a round foot. Two or more, in particular all, feet can also be designed accordingly. The outer ring can be produced by cutting a section of an existing cardboard tube to length, in particular by a corresponding recycling process.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the receiving profiles are made from pressed cardboard. This gives the mounting profiles high rigidity and robustness.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the side walls are made of cardboard. For example, each side wall can be made entirely of a single-ply, two-ply or three-ply corrugated cardboard.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the receptacle on a side wall is formed by a cardboard L-shaped profile made of cardboard, which is fastened with a leg to the outside of this side wall, and another cardboard L-shaped profile made by cardboard is attached with a leg to an inside of this side wall given with respect to the interior of the attachment, formed in that the legs of the profiles which are not attached to the outside or inside of the side wall are arranged parallel to one another and at a distance from one another while forming the receptacle. The profiles can be made of pressed cardboard, for example. The outer profile also forms an edge protection for the attachment. Each profile has two interconnected legs, which can have a width of 50 mm, for example.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the attachment has at least one cover which can be placed on the side walls and which surrounds the upper horizontal edge sections of the side walls on the outside. The lid also stabilizes the attachment by enclosing the upper horizontal edge sections of the side walls on the outside. The lid has an upper lid base and a circumferential wall connected to the edge of the lid base and facing downwards in the direction of the transport pallet. The circumferential wall can have a height of 80 mm, for example. The lid provides a flat surface for stacking another transport packaging on the transport packaging.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the lid is made of cardboard. For example, the lid can be made entirely from a single-layer, two-layer or three-layer corrugated cardboard.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one stabilizing unit for stacking at least one correspondingly designed transport packaging is fastened on the transport packaging on an upper side of the cover. The stabilization unit prevents a further transport packaging stacked on the transport packaging from slipping, for example during transport. A separate stabilization unit can be attached to each corner and / or to opposite edge sections of the top of the lid.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the stabilization unit is made of cardboard. For example, the stabilization unit can be made from a single-layer, two-layer or three-layer corrugated cardboard.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one fixing belt is fastened to the transport pallet, at least one fixing unit being arranged on the outside of at least one side wall, to which a free end section of the fixing belt is detachably fixed in a non-destructive manner. The associated side wall can also be fixed to the transport pallet using the fixing belt in order to make the combination of transport pallet and attachment more robust. At least one fixing strap can also be attached to the transport pallet for each side wall, and can be detachably fixed to a fixing unit on the respective side wall without being destroyed. For this purpose, a corresponding fixing unit can be arranged on each side wall. The respective fixing unit can be designed, for example, as a projection, around which the free end section of the fixing belt fastened to the transport pallet is placed and on which the free end section can be releasably fixed in a non-destructive manner, for example by the presence of a clamping gap on the projection or between the projection and thus connected side wall, wherein the free end portion is clamped in the clamping gap. The fixing of the fixing tape attached to the transport pallet can therefore be carried out completely without the use of tools, which facilitates the assembly of the transport packaging.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one fixing tape is made from a natural material. As a result, the fixing tape can also be recycled in an environmentally friendly manner. The fixing band can be designed, for example, as a cord. All fixing tapes are preferably made from a natural material.

• 1 eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels für eine erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung;
• 2A eine schematische Darstellung einer in 1 gezeigten Seitenwand;
• 2B eine schematische Darstellung eines Randabschnitts der in 2A gezeigten Seitenwand;
• 3 eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung der in 1 gezeigten Transportpalette;
• 4A eine schematische Unteransicht des in 1 gezeigten Deckels;
• 4B eine schematische Darstellung eines Randabschnitts des in 4A gezeigten Deckels;
• 5 eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines Schritts zur Herstellung der in
• 1 gezeigten Transportverpackung; und
• 6 eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines weiteren Schritts zur Herstellung der in 1 gezeigten Transportverpackung.

In the following, the invention is explained by way of example with reference to the attached figures using a preferred embodiment, the features mentioned below, both individually and in different combinations with one another, representing an advantageous and / or further aspect of the invention. Show it:

• 1 is a schematic and perspective view of an embodiment of a transport packaging according to the invention;
• 2A a schematic representation of an in 1 shown sidewall;
• 2 B is a schematic representation of an edge portion of the in 2A shown sidewall;
• 3 is a schematic and perspective view of the in 1 shown transport range;
• 4A a schematic bottom view of the in 1 shown lid;
• 4B is a schematic representation of an edge portion of the in 4A shown lid;
• 5 is a schematic and perspective view of a step for producing the in
• 1 shown transport packaging; and
• 6 is a schematic and perspective view of a further step for producing the in 1 shown transport packaging.

Identical or functionally identical components are provided with the same reference symbols in the figures. A repeated description of such components can be omitted.

1 shows a schematic and perspective view of an exemplary embodiment for a transport packaging according to the invention 1 with a transport pallet on the bottom 2 , which is at least partially made of cardboard, and one on a transport side of the transport pallet 2 arranged essay 3 which is at least partially made of cardboard.

The essay 3 has four arranged in a rectangle to each other on the transport side of the transport pallet 2 attached, U-shaped in cross section, on one of the transport side of the transport pallet 2 opposite side open admission profiles 4 and 5 on, of which in 1 only two are shown. The other recording profiles are in the 3 . 5 and 6 shown. The admission profiles 4 and 5 are made of pressed cardboard and are on edge sections of the transport side of the transport pallet 2 attached, for example glued to the edge sections.

In addition, the essay points 3 four side walls arranged in a rectangle 6 and 7 on, each partially in one of the admission profiles 4 respectively. 5 are plugged in and of which in 1 only two are shown. The remaining side walls are in the 5 and 6 shown. The sidewalls 6 and 7 are made of cardboard.

At opposite vertical edge sections of the side wall 7 and at opposite vertical edge portions of one of the side walls 7 opposite side wall is one in each 2 B . 5 and 6 Shown shown formed, in each of which a vertical edge portion of a respective transverse to the opposite side walls 7 arranged side wall 6 is plugged in.

The respective holder is on the respective side wall 7 in this way by an L-shaped profile in cross section 8th made of cardboard with one leg on one with respect to an interior of the attachment 3 given outside of this side wall 7 is attached, and another L-shaped in cross section, in the 2 B . 5 and 6 shown cardboard profile, with one leg on one with respect to the interior of the attachment 3 given inside of this side wall 7 attached, formed that not on the outside or inside of the side wall 7 attached leg of the profiles 8th are arranged parallel to one another and spaced apart from one another to form the receptacle.

On the side walls 7 are two fixing straps each 9 attached, of which only two are shown. On the outside everyone with the respective side wall 7 connected side wall 6 are two fuser units 10 arranged, of which only two are shown and on each of which a free end portion of the respective fixing tape 9 is detachably fixed non-destructively. The fixing straps 9 are made from a natural material.

The transport range 2 has a the transport side of the transport pallet 2 forming base plate 11 made of cardboard and several on the bottom of the base plate facing away from the transport side 11 fortified feet 12 made of cardboard. As an alternative to the cuboid configuration shown, at least one foot can 12 have a circular cross-sectional area and be formed from an outer ring (not shown) made of pressed cardboard and a filling (not shown) arranged radially on the inside of a spiral-wound corrugated cardboard.

Furthermore, the essay points 3 one on the side walls 6 and 7 attachable lid 13 on, the upper horizontal edge portions of the side walls 6 and 7 encloses outside. The lid 13 is made of cardboard.

On top of the lid 13 are six angular stabilization units 14 and 19 for stacking a suitably designed transport packaging, not shown, on the transport packaging 1 attached. Any stabilization unit 14 respectively. 19 is made of cardboard and has an L-shaped cross-sectional area. Any stabilization unit 14 respectively. 19 can be on the top of the lid 13 be stuck.

On the transport pallet 2 are four fixing straps 15 attached, of which only two are shown. On the outside of each side wall 6 are two fuser 16 arranged, of which only two are shown and on each of which a free end portion of the respective fixing tape 15 is detachably fixed non-destructively. The fixing straps 15 are made from a natural material.

2A shows a schematic representation of a in 1 shown side wall 7 with the profiles arranged on the edges 8th , the outside of the side wall 7 is shown.

2 B shows a schematic representation of an edge portion of the in 2A shown side wall 7 , They are both profiles arranged on the edge section 8th and 17 shown between which the recording 18 is formed, into which an edge portion of a side wall, not shown, can be inserted.

3 shows a schematic and perspective view of the in 1 shown transport range 2 , It is the U-shaped design of the receiving profiles 4 and 5 shown.

4A shows a schematic bottom view of the in 1 shown lid 13 , The lid 13 has a bottom 20 and one towards the viewer from 4A pointing circumferential wall 21 on.

4B shows a schematic representation of an edge portion of the in 4A shown lid 13 , the formation of the wall 21 relative to the floor 20 is shown.

5 shows a schematic and perspective representation of a step for producing the in 1 shown transport packaging 1 , The admission profiles are in advance 4 and 5 at the top of the bottom plate 11 the transport range 2 been stuck. In addition, the feet 12 been glued to the underside of the base plate. Furthermore, are shown on the side wall 7 in advance the profiles 8th and 17 been taped to the shots 18 to build. In the in 5 step shown is the sidewall 7 according to the arrows 22 partially in the admission profile 5 plugged in.

6 shows a schematic and perspective view of a further step for producing the in 1 shown transport packaging 1 , In the in 6 step shown is the sidewall 6 according to the arrows 23 partially in the recording 18 and according to the arrows 24 partially in the admission profile 4 plugged in.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

transport packaging

2

pallet

3

essay

4

Up profile

5

Up profile

6

Side wall

7

Side wall

8th

profile

9

fixing

10

fuser

11

baseplate

12

foot

13

cover

14

stabilization unit

15

fixing

16

fuser

17

profile

18

admission

19

stabilization unit

20

Bottom of 13

21

Wall of 13

22

Arrow (insertion movement)

23

Arrow (insertion movement)

24

Arrow (insertion movement)

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• DE 29708219 U1 [0002]
• DE 202005014932 U1 [0002]
• DE 69935645 T2 [0002]
• CH 492611 A [0003]
• DE 9208962 U1 [0003]
• DE 69426127 T2 [0003]
• DE 69522575 T2 [0003]
• DE 69805231 T2 [0003]
• DE 202006014184 U1 [0003]
• DE 202006018147 U1 [0003]
• DE 202010011791 U1 [0003]

Claims (12)

Transport packaging (1) with a bottom-side transport pallet (2), which is at least partially made of cardboard, and an attachment (3) arranged on a transport side of the transport pallet (2), which is at least partially made of cardboard, characterized in that the attachment (3) four receiving profiles (4, 5) arranged in a rectangle to one another, fastened to the transport side of the transport pallet (2), U-shaped in cross section, open on one side facing away from the transport side of the transport pallet (2) and four arranged in a rectangle to one another Has side walls (6, 7), each of which is partially inserted into one of the receiving profiles (4, 5), with vertical wall sections lying opposite one another of a side wall (7) and vertical wall sections lying opposite one another of a side wall (7) opposite this side wall (7) 7) at least one receptacle (18) is formed, in each of which a vertical edge abs Section of a respective side wall (6) arranged transversely to the mutually opposite side walls (7) is inserted, at least one fixing strap (9) being fastened to at least one side wall (7) and on an outer side given with respect to an interior of the attachment (3) a side wall (6) connected to this side wall (7) is arranged at least one fixing unit (10), on which a free end section of the fixing band (9) is detachably fixed in a non-destructive manner. Transport packaging (1) after Claim 1 characterized in that the transport pallet (2) has at least one cardboard base plate (11) forming the transport side of the transport pallet (2) and several cardboard feet (12) attached to an underside of the base plate (11) facing away from the transport side. Transport packaging (1) after Claim 2 , characterized in that at least one foot (12) has a circular cross-sectional area and is formed from an outer ring made of pressed cardboard and a filling arranged radially on the inside from a spirally wound corrugated cardboard. Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the receiving profiles (4, 5) are made of pressed cardboard. Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the side walls (6, 7) are made of cardboard. Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that the receptacle (18) on a side wall (7) in this way by means of a profile (8) made of cardboard with an L-shaped cross section, which is attached with one leg to the outside of this side wall (7), and another In cross-section L-shaped profile (17) made of cardboard, which is attached with a leg to an inside of this attachment (3) given inside of this side wall (7), that the not on the outside or inside of the Side wall (7) attached legs of the profiles (8, 17) are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from one another to form the receptacle (18). Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that the attachment (3) has at least one cover (13) which can be placed on the side walls (6, 7) and surrounds the upper horizontal edge sections of the side walls (6, 7) on the outside. Transport packaging (1) after Claim 7 , characterized in that the lid (13) is made of cardboard. Transport packaging (1) after Claim 7 or 8th , characterized in that at least one stabilizing unit (14, 19) for stacking at least one suitably designed transport packaging is fastened on the transport packaging (1) on an upper side of the cover (13). Transport packaging (1) after Claim 9 , characterized in that the stabilizing unit (14, 19) is made of cardboard. Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 10 , characterized in that at least one fixing belt (15) is attached to the transport pallet (2) and at least one fixing unit (16) is arranged on the outside of at least one side wall (6), on which a free end section of the fixing belt (15) is non-destructive is releasably fixed. Transport packaging (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that at least one fixing band (9, 15) is made of a natural material.

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