DE202015007591U1 - Outdoor solar Sauna - Google Patents

Abstract

Outdoor solar sauna (1), comprising - a rectangular horizontal floor (10) with two parallel longitudinal edges of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m and two parallel, arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the long longitudinal edges short transverse edge of the dimension of 0.9-1.5 m, - two parallel, vertically arranged on the two horizontal longitudinal edges, trapezoidal side walls (4) are arranged, each of which - a horizontal, lower longitudinal edge of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m , - a rear, vertical edge measuring 1.7-2.5 m, - a short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edge measuring 0.6-1.0 m, - a short, front, substantially vertical Edge of dimension 0.1-0.4 m; and - an inclined edge extending from the front end of the short upper substantially horizontal longitudinal edge to the upper end of the short forward substantially vertical edge such that between the vertical to the short upper one , perpendicular vertical edge L 'and the inclined edge is formed an angle α of 30-50 °, - one on the rear transverse edge of the bottom plate (10) and between the rear, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls (4) arranged, substantially vertical rear wall (9), - a substantially horizontal roof (8) arranged between or on the upper edge of the substantially vertical rear wall (9) and the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edges of the two side walls (4) ), and - a substantially vertical front plate (12) arranged between or on the front transverse edge of the bottom plate (10) and the two short, front, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls (4), wherein - the two inclined edges of the side walls (4) the upper horizontal transverse edge of the front panel (12) and the front transverse edge of the substantially horizontal roof define a front opening, which is closed with a sloping, transparent front panel (2) by means of detachable fastening means (3), said edges forming the support surface (13) for the inclined, transparent front panel (2).

Description

Field of the invention

The present invention relates to an outdoor solar sauna for the treatment of persons and / or animals by the action of the sun's rays.

State of the art

The prior art cited in the present application is incorporated by reference into the present application.

From the European patent application EP 0 114 977 A1 is a thermal-solar treatment cabin for persons and / or animals for treatment by the action of solar radiation known. The cabin has at least one glass window, which is inclined in its upper region against the interior of the cabin so that they can effectively invade the sun's rays into the interior of the cabin.

Specifically, the cabin comprises a rectangular bottom plate, vertically arranged side longitudinal walls with trapezoidal, but differently inclined, upwardly converging sides aufweisendem circumference and a rectangular transverse wall for connecting the less inclined side of each longitudinal edge and the bottom plate. A rigid, rectangular flat roof is connected to the upper sides of the longitudinal walls and the transverse wall, while the remaining opening through the still free transverse side of the bottom plate and the roof and the more inclined sides of the longitudinal walls by a correspondingly sized fixed window with rectangular window frame is closed, this window above, d. h., The inclination of the mentioned sides of the longitudinal walls according to the interior of the cabin is inclined. The structural connection of the side walls and the roof and the distribution of the bodywork loads are realized by support framework. This consisting of vertical columns and associated trusses and spars support frame interacts with a corresponding consisting of trusses and spars support and stiffening frame for the bottom plate.

In one embodiment of the cab, in which the cab in the manner of a trailer vehicle has a wheel axle with tired wheels and a front, horizontally oriented rigid frame for ease of transport and orientation against the incoming sunrays. This frame is firmly connected to the bottom part and designed as a drawbar for connection to a towing vehicle. In addition, this cabin has hinged trestles, which support the cab after the cabin is removed from the towing vehicle. The driving axle is in a known manner with the bottom part in relation to the center of gravity of the load recessed position under interim storage of sprung suspensions, z. B. leaf springs, connected. The tired wheels are partly protected by mudguards attached to the bottom part. The front rigid frame has in the manner of conventional drawbars for trailer at least one cross member, which is attached to the underside of the bottom plate, and two spars, which are firmly connected to this crossbar and fork-shaped diverging connect the drawbar with the cabin. The spars of the frame are provided at the free end with a towing hook for connection to the towing vehicle.

A serious disadvantage of the known thermal-solar treatment cabin is its size. The cabin can therefore only be used if sufficient free space is available. In particular, the well-known, post-sunlit cab requires extra space because it has to be turned with a towing vehicle. Thus, the known cabin for confined spaces, such as small gardens, terraces, balconies or roof terraces unsuitable.

Object of the present invention

Accordingly, the present invention based on the object to provide an outdoor solar sauna that is fully functional even in cramped conditions, such as small gardens, terraces, balconies or roof terraces and balconies.

In particular, the outdoor solar sauna should be aligned in a simple manner after the sun, without the need for a trailer vehicle is necessary.

Furthermore, the outdoor solar sauna should be simple in construction and easy to build together.

In addition, the outdoor solar sauna should be statically stable and weather-resistant, especially stable against solar radiation, wind, moisture, rain, snow and ice.

Last but not least, the outdoor solar sauna should be dimensioned so that it can accommodate at least one sauna lounger.

Inventive solution

• – einen rechteckigen horizontalen Boden (10) mit zwei parallelen Längskanten der Abmessung von 1,5–2,5 m und zwei parallelen, im Winkel von 90° zu den langen Längskanten angeordnete kurze Querkanten der Abmessung von 0,9–1,5 m,
• – zwei parallel zueinander, vertikal auf den beiden horizontalen Längskanten angeordnete, trapezförmige Seitenwände (4) angeordnet sind, von denen jede
• – eine horizontale untere Längskante der Abmessung von 1,5–2,5 m,
• – eine hintere, vertikale Kante der Abmessung von 1,7–2,5 m,
• – eine kurze, obere, im Wesentlichen horizontale Längskante der Abmessung von 0,6–1,0 m,
• – eine kurze, vordere, im Wesentlichen vertikale Kante der Abmessung von 0,1–0,4 m und
• – eine von dem vorderen Ende der kurzen, oberen, im Wesentlichen horizontalen Längskante zu dem oberen Ende der kurzen vorderen, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kante dergestalt verlaufende, geneigte Kante, dass zwischen der vertikal zur kurzen, oberen, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kante verlaufende Lotrechten L' und der geneigten Kante ein Winkel α von 30–50° gebildet ist,
• – eine auf der hinteren Querkante der Bodenplatte (10) und zwischen den hinteren, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kanten der beiden Seitenwände (4) angeordnete, im Wesentlichen vertikale Rückwand (9),
• – ein zwischen oder auf der oberen Kante der im Wesentlichen vertikalen Rückwand (9) und den kurzen, oberen, im Wesentlichen horizontalen Längskanten der beiden Seitenwände (4) angeordnetes, im Wesentlichen horizontales Dach (8) sowie
• – eine zwischen oder auf der vorderen Querkante der Bodenplatte (10) und den beiden kurzen, vorderen, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kanten der beiden Seitenwände (4) angeordnete, im Wesentlichen vertikale Frontplatte (12), wobei
• – die beiden geneigten Kanten der Seitenwände (4), die obere, horizontale Querkante der Frontplatte (12) und die vordere Querkante des im Wesentlichen horizontalen Daches eine Frontöffnung begrenzen, die mit einer geneigten, transparenten Frontplatte (2) mithilfe von wieder ablösbaren Befestigungsmitteln (3) verschlossen ist, wobei die besagten Kanten die Auflagefläche (13) für die geneigte, transparente Frontplatte (2) bilden.

Accordingly, an outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ), comprising

• - a rectangular horizontal floor ( 10 ) with two parallel longitudinal edges of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m and two parallel short transverse edges of the dimension of 0.9-1.5 m arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the long longitudinal edges,
• - two parallel to each other, vertically arranged on the two horizontal longitudinal edges, trapezoidal side walls ( 4 ) are arranged, each of which
• A horizontal lower longitudinal edge measuring 1,5-2,5 m,
• A rear vertical edge measuring 1.7-2.5 m,
• A short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edge measuring 0.6-1.0 m,
• A short, front, substantially vertical edge measuring 0.1-0.4 m and
• An inclined edge extending from the front end of the short upper substantially horizontal longitudinal edge to the upper end of the short front substantially vertical edge, such that between the vertical perpendicular to the short upper substantially vertical edge extending L ' and the inclined edge is formed an angle α of 30-50 °,
• - one on the rear transverse edge of the bottom plate ( 10 ) and between the rear, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls ( 4 ), substantially vertical rear wall ( 9 )
• - a between or on the upper edge of the substantially vertical rear wall ( 9 ) and the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edges of the two side walls ( 4 ) arranged substantially horizontal roof ( 8th ) such as
• - one between or on the front transverse edge of the bottom plate ( 10 ) and the two short, front, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls ( 4 ) arranged substantially vertical front panel ( 12 ), in which
• - the two inclined edges of the side walls ( 4 ), the upper horizontal edge of the front panel ( 12 ) and the front transverse edge of the substantially horizontal roof define a front opening, which with an inclined, transparent front plate ( 2 ) using removable fasteners ( 3 ) is closed, said edges the bearing surface ( 13 ) for the inclined, transparent front panel ( 2 ) form.

In the following, the outdoor solar sauna is referred to as "sauna invention".

In addition, the use of the sauna according to the invention as a sanarium has been found, which is referred to below as "inventive use".

Advantages of the invention

In view of the prior art, it was surprising and unforeseeable for the skilled person that the object underlying the present invention could be achieved by means of the sauna according to the invention and the use according to the invention.

In particular, it was surprising that the sauna according to the invention was fully functional even in cramped conditions, such as small gardens, terraces, balconies or roof terraces and balconies.

In particular, the outdoor solar sauna could be aligned in a simple manner after the sun, without the need for a trailer vehicle was necessary.

Furthermore, the outdoor solar sauna was simple in construction and easy to assemble.

In addition, the outdoor solar sauna was statically stable and weather-resistant, especially stable against solar radiation, wind, moisture, rain, snow and ice.

Last but not least, the outdoor solar sauna was dimensioned so that it could accommodate at least one sauna lounger.

Detailed description of the invention

In the context of the present invention, "substantially" means that the property or value in question is exactly fulfilled or deviates from it to a tolerable extent.

The sauna according to the invention has a rectangular, horizontal bottom with two has parallel longitudinal edges of the dimension of 1.5 to 2.5 m, preferably 1.8 to 2.4 m and in particular 2.0 to 2.3 m. Furthermore, the rectangular, horizontal base has two parallel, short transverse edges of the dimension of 0.9-1.5 m, preferably 1.0-1.4 m and in particular 1.0 mm, arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the longitudinal edges. 1.3 m up.

Furthermore, two parallel to each other, vertically arranged on the two horizontal longitudinal edges, trapezoidal side walls are arranged in the sauna according to the invention.

• – eine horizontale, untere Längskante der Abmessung von 1,5–2,5 m, vorzugsweise 1,8–2,4 m und insbesondere 1,9–2,3 m,
• – eine hintere, vertikale Kante der Abmessung von 1,7–2,5 m, vorzugsweise 1,7–2,4 m und insbesondere 1,7 bis 2,2 m,
• – eine kurze, obere, im Wesentlichen horizontale Längskante der Abmessung von 0,6–1,0 m, bevorzugt 0,6 bis 0,9 m und insbesondere 0,6 bis 0,8 m,
• – eine kurze, vordere, im Wesentlichen vertikale Kante der Abmessung von 0,1–0,4 m, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 0,35 m und insbesondere 0,15 bis 0,3 m sowie
• – eine von dem vorderen Ende der kurzen, oberen, im Wesentlichen horizontalen Längskante zu dem oberen Ende der kurzen, vorderen, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kante dergestalt verlaufende, geneigte Kante, dass zwischen der vertikal zur kurzen, oberen, im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kante verlaufenden Lotrechten L' und der geneigten Kante ein Winkel α von 30–50°, vorzugsweise 35 bis 45° und insbesondere 38 bis 42° gebildet ist.

Each of the trapezoidal side walls has

• A horizontal, lower longitudinal edge of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m, preferably 1.8-2.4 m and in particular 1.9-2.3 m,
• A rear, vertical edge measuring 1.7-2.5 m, preferably 1.7-2.4 m and in particular 1.7-2.2 m,
• A short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edge of the dimension of 0.6-1.0 m, preferably 0.6 to 0.9 m and in particular 0.6 to 0.8 m,
• - A short, front, substantially vertical edge of the dimension of 0.1-0.4 m, preferably 0.1 to 0.35 m and in particular 0.15 to 0.3 m and
• An inclined edge extending from the front end of the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edge to the upper end of the short, front, substantially vertical edge, such that perpendicular between the vertical perpendicular to the short, upper, substantially vertical edge extends L 'and the inclined edge an angle α of 30-50 °, preferably 35 to 45 ° and in particular 38 to 42 ° is formed.

In addition, a substantially vertical rear wall is arranged on the rear transverse edge of the bottom plate and between the rear, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls, the dimension of which is determined by the dimensions of the vertical edges of the side walls and the short transverse edge of the horizontal bottom.

In addition, a substantially horizontal roof is arranged between or on the upper edge of the substantially vertical rear wall and the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edges of the two side walls.

Last but not least, the two sloping edges of the side walls, the upper horizontal transverse edge of the vertical front panel and the front transverse edge of the substantially horizontal roof define a front opening, which is provided with a recessed, transparent front panel using removable fasteners, particularly screws, clips, clips or magnetic closures, wherein said edges form the support surface for the inclined transparent front panel.

In this case, the detachable fastening means ( 3 ) have a clearance of 0.5 to 10 mm to avoid thermal stress.

In a preferred embodiment of the sauna according to the invention a door with an outer handle and an inner handle is embedded in a side wall, so that the door is to be opened in the opening direction and close in the closing direction.

Between the inclined, transparent front plate and its bearing surface, a circumferential seal, in particular made of a temperature-resistant elastomer, can be arranged.

Such a circumferential seal may also be present in the door frame.

In a further preferred embodiment of the sauna according to the invention, the inclined front panel is attached to one of its two longitudinal edges on the associated inclined edge of one of the side walls with hinges on the support surface and has an outer handle and an inner handle, so that the front panel in the opening direction open and easy to close in the closing direction and allows entry and exit from the front

In yet another preferred embodiment of the sauna according to the invention, the inclined front panel merges at its upper edge into a horizontal, transparent roof panel. This transparent roof panel rests on the bearing surface formed by the two horizontal, upper edges of the side walls and by the horizontal, upper edge of the rear wall.

In a preferred embodiment of the sauna according to the invention, the components described above are arranged on a supporting framework.

• – mindestens zwei untere, parallele, horizontale Stangen,
• – mindestens zwei obere, parallele, horizontale Stangen,
• – mindestens zwei untere, parallele, horizontale Querstangen,
• – mindestens zwei mittlere, parallele, horizontale Querstangen,
• – mindestens zwei obere, parallele, horizontale Querststangen,
• – mindestens zwei hintere, parallele, vertikale Stangen und
• – mindestens zwei vordere, parallele, vertikale Strangen.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the supporting framework comprises

• At least two lower, parallel, horizontal bars,
• At least two upper, parallel, horizontal bars,
• At least two lower, parallel, horizontal crossbars,
• - at least two central, parallel, horizontal crossbars,
• - at least two upper, parallel, horizontal crossbars,
• - at least two rear, parallel, vertical bars and
• - at least two front, parallel, vertical strands.

To further improve the stability of the supporting framework, struts can still be inserted.

The sauna according to the invention can be constructed of a wide variety of materials such as plastic, glass, metal, wood, composite materials and / or sandwich materials of these materials.

For example, the horizontal floor, the vertical trapezoidal side walls, the door, the vertical front panel, the horizontal roof and the vertical rear wall are in particular slabs of wood or panels of solid wood or boards assembled of wooden boards. These components can be bonded firmly together, for example, by wood glue, screws, nails and / or pins and grooves.

But it is also possible to make the vertical trapezoidal side walls, the door, and the vertical rear wall and / or the horizontal roof of tinted and / or unglazed glass.

These components can also be varnished or varnished. For the definition of these properties, reference is made to Rompp-Lexikon Lacke und Druckfarben, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998, "Unpainting Point", "Multicolor" and "Buntton". Accordingly, the coating can be white, gray or black with different brightnesses or at least one color from the CIELAB color space (see Rompp Lexikon Lacke and printing inks, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998, "CIELAB color space, -System" have. Preferably, the chroma is adjusted by means of inorganic pigments, in particular white pigments, colored pigments, black pigments, luster pigments and luminescent pigments or pigments DIN 55944: 1990-04 such as oxide / oxide hydroxide pigments, mixed oxide phase pigments, sulfide / sulfide selenide pigments, carbonate pigments, chromate / chromate / molybdate mixed phase pigments, complex salt pigments, silicate pigments, and fillers based solely on their refractive index and thus their decks and diffusibility of white pigments differ. For further details, see Römpp-Lexikon Lacke and Druckfarben, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998, "Inorganic Pigments", in particular the table "Subdivision inorganic. Pigments after colorist. Points of view «on page 35 , "Pigments", "white pigments", "colored pigments", "inorganic colored pigments", "black pigments", "luster pigments" and "luminescent pigments".

The vertical side walls, the vertical rear wall and / or the horizontal roof can also have a decorative painting, for which the above-mentioned coatings can be used.

The inclined, transparent front panel is constructed of at least one transparent, fluid-tight and, in particular at the operating temperatures structurally, mechanically, thermally and chemically stable, yellowing stable weather-resistant and radiation-stable material. Preferably, the surfaces of the inclined transparent front panel are scratch resistant. Particularly preferably, the surfaces are self-cleaning. The self-cleaning is based in particular on the lotus effect or is generated by perfluorinated micro and / or nanostructures on the surface. In particular, the surfaces are coated with antireflection layers and / or layers that convert UV radiation to infrared radiation.

In the context of the present invention, »transparent« means that the front panel has a transparency to visible light, in particular sunlight, of at least 30%, preferably at least 40%, preferably at least 50% and in particular at least 70%.

Examples of suitable transparent materials are conventional and known glasses, as described, for example, in Römpp-Online 2008 under the keywords "glass", "tempered glass" or "safety glass", preferably float glass, partially toughened float glass, toughened float glass, toughened safety glass, instrument glass, Laboratory glassware, crystal glass solar glass, thin, flexible borosilicate glass ( ^Willow® glass) and optical glass, in particular solar glass, with a low iron content; Plexiglass (polymethyl methacrylate) and polycarbonate.

The transparent, inclined front panel may be constructed of a layer of the transparent material or of at least two adhesively bonded layers.

The at least two adhesively bonded layers may be composed of one and the same transparent material or of at least two different transparent materials. Preferably, the at least two adhesively bonded layers are held together using a transparent adhesive layer. The transparent adhesive layer is preferably a polymer film, in particular a polymer film based on polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetal and polyvinyl butyral.

Examples of suitable inclined, transparent front panels, which are made up of at least two adhesively bonded layers, are laminated glass panes.

The laminated glass panes may contain solar heated electrically heated layers or heatable wires, such as those used in automobile windshields. The solar power is preferably supplied by solar cells, which are arranged on the roof of the sauna according to the invention.

The fastening means described above are in particular made of corrosion-resistant Material built. This material is preferably metals or temperature-resistant plastics, but preferably metals. In particular, the same metals as the metals of which the linkage is constructed, are used, so that no local elements are formed.

Preferably, the rods and the struts of the linkage of aluminum or steel, in particular made of anodized aluminum or stainless steel equipped.

The rods and the struts can be solid, tubes with a circular or square cross-section or angle profiles. These embodiments of the rods and struts can also be suitably combined with each other.

The sauna according to the invention can in the rear wall at least one rain-protected, electric fan for heating or cooling of the interior and / or at least one protected against rain upper and / or lower ventilation slot. In particular, the ventilation slots in the form of grids or adjustable blades made of plastic or metal. The respective rain protection can be accomplished by a downwardly open hood.

The sauna according to the invention may have at least four feet on its horizontal bottom.

It is a particular advantage of the above-described fixed embodiments of the sauna according to the invention, in particular the embodiment with the front panel, which can be opened and closed again, that they side wall can be arranged on the side wall, so that a series of laterally joined saunas according to the invention is formed ,

The sauna according to the invention can also be rotatably mounted on a particular made of solid wood base plate.

The base plate may have a circular guide groove for at least four tangentially aligned, equidistantly arranged and fastened with holders on the bottom plate wheels running in the guide groove.

In an alternative embodiment, a circular, raised guide ring may be mounted on the bottom plate, which is slidably disposed in the complementary, circular guide groove of the base plate. For this purpose, the guide groove with a material with a small. Friction coefficient be lined.

In yet another alternative embodiment, equidistant and tangentially oriented wheels may be disposed in the guide ring.

In these embodiments, the sauna according to the invention can be tracked easily and comfortably and without any effort even in a confined space the course of the sun. It is a particular advantage that this can be done with muscle power. But it is also possible to use a controlled from the interior of the sauna according to the invention engine, in particular electric motor.

The electric motor can be powered by solar power. The solar power is preferably supplied by solar cells, which are mounted on the roof of the sauna according to the invention.

The interior contains at least one common and well-known sauna lounger.

In addition, the interior may include a thermometer, a humidity meter and an hourglass. At very low outside temperatures, the interior can also be heated with an electric furnace until the solar radiation provides sufficient heat.

The electric oven can also be powered by solar power. The solar power is preferably supplied by solar cells, which are mounted on the roof of the sauna according to the invention.

Furthermore, the sauna according to the invention can be equipped with cooling devices, for example for drinks, with a stereo system, for example for playing relaxation music and lights that emit colored light.

In addition, the sauna according to the invention can be equipped with Internet connection and monitors.

All these devices can also be operated with solar power.

Thus, the sauna of the invention can serve not only for tanning and / or relaxation, but also for relaxed work. It is a significant advantage of the sauna according to the invention that it can also be used as a sanarium.

It is understood that the features mentioned above and explained in more detail below can be used not only in the specified combinations and configurations, but also in other combinations and configurations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Brief description of the figures

The invention will now be explained in more detail by means of embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying figures. Shown in simplified, not to scale:

1 a side view of the closed sauna according to the invention;

2 a front view of the open sauna of the invention according to the 1 ;

3 another side view of the closed sauna according to the invention;

4 the side view of the open sauna of the invention according to the 4 ;

5 a view of the back of the sauna according to the invention;

6 supporting framework of the sauna according to the invention;

7 a vertical section through a rotatable sauna according to the invention;

8th a plan view of the guide device for the rotatable sauna according to the invention 7 ;

9 a plan view of the cross section through the bottom of a rotatable sauna according to the invention with annular, raised guide ring;

10 a top view of a rotatable sauna according to the invention with a circular guide device with guide groove;

11 a vertical section through a fastening device for the transparent front panel of a sauna according to the invention;

12 a vertical section through a further attachment device for the transparent front panel of a sauna according to the invention;

13 a vertical section through yet another fastening device for the transparent front panel of a sauna according to the invention; and

14 a vertical section through yet another fastening device for the transparent front panel of a sauna according to the invention.

In the 1 to 14 the reference signs have the following meaning:

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Outdoor solar Sauna

1'

carrying linkage of the outdoor solar sauna 1

2

inclined, transparent front panel of the outdoor solar sauna 1

2 '

horizontal, transparent roof panel

3

removable fasteners

3.1

screw head

3.2

washer

3.3

external thread

3.4

complementary internal thread

3.5

slotted head

3.6

circumferential sealing ring

3.7

Crab

3.8

Bore for the insertion of the mounting bracket 3.7

3.9

insertion direction

4

vertical side wall

5

door

6

outer handle

6 '

inner handle

7

opening direction

7 '

closing direction

7 ''

Direction of rotation of the outdoor solar sauna 1

8th

rectangular horizontal roof

9

rectangular vertical back wall

10

rectangular horizontal floor

11

stand

12

rectangular vertical front panel

13

Support surface of the inclined, transparent front panel 2

13 '

Support surface of the horizontal, transparent roof panel 2 '

14

sauna Liege

15

electric fan

16

upper ventilation slots

16 '

lower ventilation slots

17

stand plate

18

circular guide groove for the complementary wheels 20

19

Bracket for the complementary wheels 20

20

complementary wheels

21

circular, raised guide ring

G

sauna guest

L '

vertical

S

Sun

SP

South Pole

NP

North Pole

H. v

solar radiation

α

Tilt angle between the inclined front panel 3 and the perpendicular L

AB, GM

lower, parallel, horizontal rods

D-C, J-I

upper, parallel, horizontal bars

G-A, B-M

lower, parallel, horizontal rods

F-H, K-L

middle, parallel, horizontal crossbars

D-J, C-I

upper, parallel, horizontal crossbars

B-C, J-M

rear, parallel, vertical posts

A-F, G-H

front, parallel, vertical rods

1 in conjunction with FIGS. 2, 5, 6 and 11

The 1 shows the side view of a sauna according to the invention 1 ,

The sauna according to the invention 1 pointed a wooden floor 10 the width of 1.1 m and the length of 2.1 m and the thickness of 0.05 m. At the bottom of the floor 10 were eight equidistant, wooden feet 11 attached with pins and grooves and wood glue.

Furthermore, the sauna according to the invention 1 two parallel, vertical, trapezoidal, wooden side walls 4 the length of 2.1 m, the height of 1.85 m, the top length of 0.7 m and the thickness of 0.02 m. At the top of the vertical, trapezoidal side walls 4 was a horizontal, wooden roof 8th 1.1 m × 0.7 m and the thickness of 0.02 m.

The sauna according to the invention 1 also had a vertical, wooden back wall 9 1.1 m × 1.85 m and the thickness of 0.02 m. In the back wall 9 was in the middle an electric fan 15 appropriate. The electric fan 15 could be powered by solar power. The solar power was supplied by solar cells on the roof 8th were attached. Below the electric fan 15 There was an upper and a lower ventilation grille 16 and 16 ' made of metal with adjustable slats. The fan 15 and the ventilation grilles 16 and 16 ' were protected from rain, snow or ice by downwardly open hoods (not shown).

In one of the side walls was a door 5 with an outside handle 6 let in, leaving the door in the opening direction 7 could be opened. The door 5 also had an internal handle 6 ' on, leaving the door 5 in the closing direction 7 ' could be closed. To better close the door 5 Magnetic strips (not shown) were attached to the door leaf and door frame.

The inclined edges of the trapezoidal side walls 4 ran to the top of the rectangular, vertical, wooden front panel 12 the dimension 1.1 × 0.2 m and the thickness 0.02 m. The top edge of the front panel 12 , the inclined edges of the side walls 4 and the front edge of the rectangular horizontal roof 8th formed the bearing surface 13 for the inclined, transparent front panel 2 made of solar glass with a thickness of 0.01 m.

The inclined, transparent solar glass panel 2 formed with the perpendicular L 'on the horizontal roof 8th an angle α of 40 °.

The solar glass plate 2 was on the support surface 13 using removable fasteners 3 attached.

In a first embodiment were used as fasteners 3 for the transparent front panel 2 screw 3 with a hexagonal screw head 3.1 with a washer 3.2 and an external thread 3.3 used. The hexagon screws 3 were in holes with complementary internal thread 3.4 the supporting framework described below 1' according to the 6 (reproduced by way of example here is a vertical section through the rod DF of the support surface 13 screwed (see. 11 ).

In a second embodiment, instead of the hexagon screws 3 screw 3 with a slot 3.5 used. In addition, there was between the support surface 13 and the front panel 2 a circumferential sealing ring 3.6 from a temperature-stable plastic (see. 12 ).

The above-mentioned fasteners 3 each had a clearance of about 6 mm in order to avoid stresses that could be caused by the thermal expansion of the materials.

In a third embodiment, mounting brackets 3.7 used in steel, in the holes 3.8 for the insertion of the fastening clips 3.7 in the insertion direction 3.9 were pushed, so the fixing brackets 3.7 the front panel 2 on the support surface 13 pressed (cf. 13 ).

In a fourth embodiment were used as fasteners 3 magnetic stripe 3 used in the inside of the front panel 2 and in the bearing surface 13 of the supporting scaffolding 1' were admitted. In the 14 were in the front panel 2 the magnetic stripes 3 inserted so that their north pole NP of the bearing surface 13 was facing. In contrast, the magnetic strips were so in the bearing surfaces 13 of the supporting scaffold 1' added that their South Pole SP was facing the North Pole NP.

• – der Boden 10 an den Stangen G-F, A-B, B-M und M-G,
• – die Frontplatte 12 an den Stangen G-H, H-F, A-F und G-A,
• – die erste Seitenwand 4 an den Stangen A-B, B-C, C-D, D-F und F-A,
• – die zweite Seitenwand 4 an den Stangen G-M, M-I, I-J, J-H und H-G,
• – das Dach 8 an den Stangen D-C, C-I, I-J und J-D und
• – die Rückwand 9 an den Stangen B-C, C-I, I-J und J-D

befestigt. Zwischen den parallelen geneigten Stangen F-D und H-J war zur Stabilisierung noch eine Querstange K-L befestigt worden.The above-described components of the sauna according to the invention 1 according to the 1 in conjunction with the 2 . 5 and 11 to 14 were on a carrying scaffold 1' according to 6 attached from square aluminum tubes. There were

• - the floor 10 at the poles GF, AB, BM and MG,
• - the front panel 12 at the bars GH, HF, AF and GA,
• - the first side wall 4 at the bars AB, BC, CD, DF and FA,
• - the second side wall 4 at bars GM, MI, IJ, JH and HG,
• - the roof 8th at the bars DC, CI, IJ and JD and
• - the back wall 9 at bars BC, CI, IJ and JD

attached. Between the parallel inclined rods FD and HJ, a crossbar KL was attached for stabilization.

For further reinforcement struts could be installed.

The outer horizontal side of the square aluminum tubes HF, FK, DJ and JH formed the bearing surface 13 for the front panel 2 ,

The interior of the solar sauna according to the invention 1 heated up to 70 ° C even in low sunlight. By the electric fan and the ventilation slots 16 . 16 ' the temperature could be lowered to 50 ° C, so that the solar sauna according to the invention 1 could also be operated as a sanarium.

FIGS. 3 and 4 in conjunction with FIGS. 6 and 14

The sauna according to the invention 1 according to the 3 and 4 corresponded in their constructive features largely the sauna of the invention according to the 1 and 2 ,

The difference was that the sauna according to the invention 1 according to the 3 and 4 no door 5 but one in the opening direction 7 to open and in the closing direction 7 ' to be closed front panel 2 had. For this purpose, the front panel pointed 2 on its right longitudinal side an outer handle 6 and an inner handle 6 ' on. The front panel 2 was attached to its left-hand side using door hinges. As a fastener 3 were on the right longitudinal side magnets NP, SP in the configuration according to the 14 used.

Another difference was that the front panel 2 on its upper horizontal side in a horizontal, transparent roof panel 2 ' passed over with the front panel 2 formed an angle, so that the horizontal, transparent roof panel 2 ' fitting on the upper support surface 13 ' hanging up.

FIGS. 7 to 10

The saunas of the invention 1 according to the 1 . 2 . 5 and 6 as well as the saunas of the invention 1 according to the 3 . 4 . 5 and 6 could be equipped so that they could be turned without much effort and without a motor and so could track the course of the sun.

For this purpose were on the outside of the soil 10 brackets 19 made of steel with metal wheels 20 Equipped in steel equidistant. These wheels 20 ran in the circular guide groove 18 the wooden stand plate 17 (see. 7 . 8th and 10 ).

In a further embodiment was on the outside of the soil 10 a metallic, circular, raised guide ring 21 attached with round profile, in the complementary guide groove 18 was movable. In yet another embodiment, the raised guide ring served 21 as a holder 19 for equidistant and tangentially oriented wheels (not reproduced; 9 ).

The saunas of the invention 1 According to these embodiments, the solar radiation h. Use optimally.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• EP 0114977 A1 [0003]

Cited non-patent literature

• DIN 55944: 1990-04 [0040]
• Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1998, "Inorganic Pigments", in particular the table "Subdivision inorganic. Pigments after colorist. Points of View «on page 35 [0040]

Claims (10)

Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ), comprising - a rectangular horizontal floor ( 10 ) with two parallel longitudinal edges of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m and two parallel short transverse edges of the dimension of 0.9-1.5 m arranged at an angle of 90 ° to the long longitudinal edges, - two parallel to each other, vertically arranged on the two horizontal longitudinal edges, trapezoidal side walls ( 4 ), each of which - a horizontal, lower longitudinal edge of the dimension of 1.5-2.5 m, - a rear, vertical edge of the dimension of 1.7-2.5 m, - a short, upper, in Substantial horizontal longitudinal edge of the dimension of 0.6-1.0 m, - a short, front, substantially vertical edge of the dimension of 0.1-0.4 m and - one of the front end of the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edge to the upper end of the short front, substantially vertical edge extending in such inclined edge, that between the vertical to the short upper, substantially vertical edge extending perpendicular L 'and the inclined edge an angle α of 30-50 ° is formed , - one on the rear transverse edge of the bottom plate ( 10 ) and between the rear, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls ( 4 ), substantially vertical rear wall ( 9 ), - one between or on the upper edge of the substantially vertical rear wall ( 9 ) and the short, upper, substantially horizontal longitudinal edges of the two side walls ( 4 ) arranged substantially horizontal roof ( 8th ) and - one between or on the front transverse edge of the bottom plate ( 10 ) and the two short, front, substantially vertical edges of the two side walls ( 4 ) arranged substantially vertical front panel ( 12 ), wherein - the two inclined edges of the side walls ( 4 ), the upper horizontal edge of the front panel ( 12 ) and the front transverse edge of the substantially horizontal roof define a front opening, which with an inclined, transparent front plate ( 2 ) using removable fasteners ( 3 ) is closed, said edges the bearing surface ( 13 ) for the inclined, transparent front panel ( 2 ) form. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the detachable fastening means ( 3 ) have a clearance of 0.5 to 10 mm to avoid thermal stress. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in a side wall ( 4 ) a door ( 5 ) with an external handle ( 6 ) and an inner handle 6 ' is let in, leaving the door ( 5 ) in the opening direction ( 7 ) and in the closing direction ( 7 ' ) is to close. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inclined front plate ( 2 ) at one of its two longitudinal edges on the inclined edge of one of the side walls ( 4 ) with hinges at the support surface ( 13 ) and an outer handle ( 6 ) and an inner handle ( 6 ' ), so that the front panel ( 2 ) in the opening direction ( 7 ) and in the closing direction ( 7 ' ) and allows entry and exit from the front Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inclined front plate ( 2 ) at its upper edge in a horizontal, transparent roof panel ( 2 ' ), that of the two horizontal, upper edges of the two side walls ( 4 ) and from the horizontal, upper edge of the rear wall ( 9 ) formed contact surface ( 13 ' ) rests. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the rear wall ( 9 ) - at least one electric fan protected against rain ( 15 ) for heating or cooling the interior of the outdoor solar sauna and / or - at least one upper and / or lower ventilation slot protected against rain ( 16 . 16 ' ) having. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) According to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that (at its horizontal bottom 10 ) at least four feet are arranged. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is rotatable on a base plate ( 17 ) is arranged, wherein the base plate ( 17 ) - a circular guide groove ( 18 ) arranged for at least four tangentially aligned, equidistant and with holders ( 19 ) on the bottom plate ( 10 ) attached wheels ( 20 ) in the guide groove ( 18 ), or - at the bottom plate ( 10 ) a circular, raised guide ring ( 21 ) mounted in the complementary circular guide groove ( 18 ) of the base plate ( 17 ) is slidably disposed. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, its components ( 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 8th . 8th' ) 9 ) and ( 12 ) on a supporting framework ( 1' ) are arranged. Outdoor solar sauna ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the supporting framework ( 1' ) - at least two lower, parallel, horizontal bars (AB, GM), - at least two upper, parallel, horizontal bars (DC, JI), - at least two lower, parallel, horizontal transverse bars (GA, BM), - at least two middle bars, parallel, horizontal crossbars (FH, KI), - at least two upper, parallel, horizontal crossbars (DJ, CI), - at least two rear, parallel, vertical bars (BC, JM) and - at least two front, parallel, vertical strands ( AF, GH).

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