DE202011051844U1 - flying machine - Google Patents
flying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202011051844U1 DE202011051844U1 DE201120051844 DE202011051844U DE202011051844U1 DE 202011051844 U1 DE202011051844 U1 DE 202011051844U1 DE 201120051844 DE201120051844 DE 201120051844 DE 202011051844 U DE202011051844 U DE 202011051844U DE 202011051844 U1 DE202011051844 U1 DE 202011051844U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- flow guide
- guide elements
- flying apparatus
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C29/00—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft
- B64C29/0008—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded
- B64C29/0041—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by jet motors
- B64C29/0066—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by jet motors with horizontal jet and jet deflector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/06—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having disc- or ring-shaped wings
- B64C39/062—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having disc- or ring-shaped wings having annular wings
- B64C39/064—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having disc- or ring-shaped wings having annular wings with radial airflow
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Flugapparat zum senkrechten Starten und Landen, mit wenigstens einem Antrieb (1) und wenigstens einem Flügel, der aus mehreren in einer Reihe hintereinander angeordneten Strömungsleitelementen (2) besteht, die zum senkrechten Starten und Landen zwischen sich einen Spalt ausbilden, so dass eine mit dem Antrieb (1) erzeugte Gasströmung bei Durchtritt durch den Spalt aus einer horizontalen Strömungsrichtung nach unten in eine vertikale Strömungsrichtung umgeleiten wird.Aircraft for vertical takeoff and landing, with at least one drive (1) and at least one wing, which consists of several flow control elements (2) arranged in a row one behind the other, which form a gap between them for vertical takeoff and landing, so that one with the Drive (1) generated gas flow when passing through the gap is diverted from a horizontal flow direction down into a vertical flow direction.
Description
Das Gebrauchsmuster betrifft einen Flugapparat zum senkrechten Starten und Landen.The utility model relates to a flying machine for vertical takeoff and landing.
Aus der
Ein weiterer Flugapparat, der senkrecht starten und landen kann, ist aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie sich bei einem Flugapparat, der senkrecht starten und landen kann, eine Auftriebserhöhung erzielen lässt.Object of the present invention is to show a way, as can be achieved in a flying apparatus that can start and land vertically, a lift increase.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Flugapparat mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by a flying apparatus with the features specified in
Vorteilhaft wird bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Flugapparat eine Auftriebserhöhung erreicht, indem ein größerer Anteil der sekundären Luftströmung genutzt wird. Zudem wird die aerodynamisch wirksame Flügelfläche vergrößert, wodurch der spezifische Druck abnimmt und auf dem Flügel gleichmäßiger verteilt wird.Advantageously, in a flying apparatus according to the invention, an increase in lift is achieved by using a larger proportion of the secondary air flow. In addition, the aerodynamically effective wing area is increased, whereby the specific pressure decreases and is distributed more evenly on the wing.
Für dieses vorteilhafte Ergebnis ist wesentlich, dass der Flügel aus einem Satz von nebeneinander angeordneten Strömungsleitelementen besteht, zwischen denen jeweils ein Spalt ist. Die Strömungsleitelemente sind im Querschnitt gebogen und können ihren Anstellwinkel zu der Luftströmung ändern. Die mit einem Antrieb, beispielsweise einer Düse, erzeugte Strömung wird über diese Strömungsleitelemente geführt und tritt durch die dazwischen liegenden Spalte hindurch. Dadurch kann die Strömungsrichtung vorteilhaft geändert werden, um für einen senkrechten Start oder eine senkrechte Landung vertikal zu wirken.For this advantageous result is essential that the wing consists of a set of juxtaposed flow guide elements, between each of which a gap. The flow guide elements are bent in cross-section and can change their angle of attack to the air flow. The flow generated by a drive, for example a nozzle, is guided via these flow guide elements and passes through the gaps between them. Thereby, the flow direction can be advantageously changed to be vertical for a vertical take-off or a vertical landing.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden an Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert. Gleiche und einander entsprechende Komponenten sind darin mir übereinstimmenden Bezugszahlen bezeichnet. Es zeigen:Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained with reference to embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same and corresponding components are referred to in my corresponding reference numerals. Show it:
Der in den
Die Strömungsleitelemente
Die
Bei einer allmählichen Verkleinerung des Anstellwinkels der Strömungsleitelemente
In
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Flugapparat zum senkrechten Starten und Landen funktioniert folgendermaßen:
Die von einem Antrieb
The one from a
Als Ergebnis der oben beschriebenen Lenkung des Luftstroms wird Energie eingespart, insbesondere kann die sekundäre Strömung zur Nutzarbeit verwendet werden. Außerdem kann der spezifische Druck pro Flächeneinheit gesenkt und gleichmäßiger über die gesamte Tragfläche des Flugapparats verteilt werden.Energy is saved as a result of the above-described steering of the air flow, in particular the secondary flow can be used for useful work. In addition, the specific pressure per unit area can be lowered and distributed more evenly over the entire wing of the flying apparatus.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- US 3045947 [0002] US 3,045,947 [0002]
- DE 202009015456 U1 [0003] DE 202009015456 U1 [0003]
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2010147359/11A RU2592122C2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Lebach ("bird") |
RU2010147359 | 2010-11-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202011051844U1 true DE202011051844U1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
Family
ID=45347285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201120051844 Expired - Lifetime DE202011051844U1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-02 | flying machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202011051844U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2592122C2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9815545B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-11-14 | Steering Financial Ltd. | Aerodynamic lifting system |
US10106246B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-10-23 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10315754B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-06-11 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10683076B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-06-16 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US11111025B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that prevent the formation of ice |
US11293293B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2022-04-05 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Turbomachines that include a casing treatment |
US11920617B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2024-03-05 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems and methods that address flow separation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045947A (en) | 1959-04-24 | 1962-07-24 | Bertin & Cie | Ejectors, particularly for producing lift in aircraft |
DE202009015456U1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-04-22 | Morozov, Viktor | flying machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB915515A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1963-01-16 | William Wharton | Aircraft |
GB2264475A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-01 | Peter Henry Foreman | Aircraft with forced circulation over lifting surfaces. |
RU2005660C1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-01-15 | Сергей Федорович Брагин | Device for creating lift force in vertical take-off and landing aircraft |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 RU RU2010147359/11A patent/RU2592122C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 DE DE201120051844 patent/DE202011051844U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045947A (en) | 1959-04-24 | 1962-07-24 | Bertin & Cie | Ejectors, particularly for producing lift in aircraft |
DE202009015456U1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-04-22 | Morozov, Viktor | flying machine |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10106246B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2018-10-23 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10252789B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-04-09 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10315754B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-06-11 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US11273907B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2022-03-15 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US9815545B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-11-14 | Steering Financial Ltd. | Aerodynamic lifting system |
US11034430B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-06-15 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10683077B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-06-16 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US10683076B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-06-16 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US11485472B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-11-01 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US11987352B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2024-05-21 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that include a co-flow jet |
US11293293B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2022-04-05 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Turbomachines that include a casing treatment |
US11111025B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems that prevent the formation of ice |
US11920617B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2024-03-05 | Coflow Jet, LLC | Fluid systems and methods that address flow separation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2592122C2 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
RU2010147359A (en) | 2012-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20120105 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | ||
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20141008 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
R158 | Lapse of ip right after 8 years |