DE202009003749U1 - Collapsible box with lock and fishing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A lock system (5) on a box used for transporting and storing foodstuffs available in a box, such as fruit, vegetables, yoghurt, fish and / or other products, characterized in that it comprises a lock part (nut) (13) at least one clip part (nut) (15) on the long side (2) and a lock part (bolt) located on the same plane with this lock part (nut) and provided in the same number of lock parts (nut) on the short side (3) ) (14) with a vertical L-shaped clamp member (bolt) (16).

Description

The Invention relates to one of five Share, namely a base area and four sides, existing collapsible box for storage and for transporting foodstuffs that can be delivered in a box, such as fruit, Vegetables, Yogurt, fish and / or other items as well as one to this box associated Lock-Angel Mechanics.

State of the art

nowadays Be used for this purpose boxes made of wood or plastic produced. Since wooden boxes against external influences such as water and Moisture are not steadfast, as well as when transporting food attach physical damage to the stored food and have health risks, plastic boxes are preferred.

In order to the boxes would not take up much space when stored empty collapsible boxes developed. Thus, the long and short Sides of the boxes collapsed, saving on space and space the possibility a stacking is created.

But the biggest problem Plastic collapsible boxes are collapsible Side of such boxes when unfolding to a box unstable can be coupled (engaged). When the long and short sides close to each other becomes on these closing points exercised a weight and if there is no impact from outside special measures be hit, open the locks, the sides separate and the structure of the box breaks together. Shorten such disadvantages the use time of the box and cause important material Damage.

Therefore were used in the art especially for closing the pages and linking the base area developed with the pages different lock and Angling systems. These systems are designed to be used on the lock and minimize the fishing weight as much as possible. With solid Profiles will try to fix the existing disadvantages.

The inventive lock and fishing system became an alternative to such boxes as a sturdy one Product for Transportation and storage developed.

Description of the drawings

to Detailed description of the respective invention will be referred to the following drawings and detailed illustrations are taken:

1 : General presentation of the box

2 : Assembly view of the sides of the box

3 : Illustration of the lock system of the box (open)

4 : Representation of the lock system of the box (open-lower)

5 : Illustration of the lock system of the box (side view)

6 : Representation of the lock system of the box closed state)

7 : Detailed illustration of the sides of the box

8th : Assembly view of the side and base of the box

9 : Detailed illustration of the fishing system of the box

10 : Illustration of the fishing system (open)

11 : Illustration of the fishing system (front)

12 : Illustration of the fishing system (below)

13 : Illustration of the fishing system (with Angel)

14 : Partial view of the box

15 : Illustration of the folded box

16 : Presentation of the stacking of boxes (open)

17 : Illustration of the stacking of boxes (folded)

Detailed illustrations:

• Detail A: Detailed appearance of the lock system
• Detail B: Detailed appearance of the fishing system
• Detail C: fishing system

The reference numerals used for the components mentioned in the description of the invention as well as in the drawings and the detailed illustrations are listed below, the inventions will be described below with reference to these reference numerals.

1

box

2

Long page

3

short page

4

Trap opening of the box

5

lock system

6

vents

7

Z profile page

8th

Eckschraube

9

side screw

10

Box footprint

11

Air circulation passage

12

load-distributing columns

13

lock part (Mother)

14

lock part (Bolt)

15

clamp part (Mother)

16

L Clamp part (bolt)

17

Angel profile between base area and page

18

Angel part (Mother)

19

Angel part (Bolt)

20

Angel screw (Mother)

21

Angel screw (Bolt) in profile

22

bulge the fishing profiles

23

Ansatzschraube the Angel (long side)

24

approach hole the Angel (long side)

25

Base area with a gradual thickness

26

stack screw

26 '

approach hole the stacking screw

27

Weight loss screw for castle

27 '

Weight loss approach screw lock

Detailed description the invention with reference numerals

The collapsible box according to the invention comprising a lock and angling system consists essentially of a box ( 1 ), the box forming long ( 2 ) and short pages ( 3 ), a base area ( 10 ) and a lock ( 5 ) and fishing system ( 17 ).

The Properties of these parts are described in individual sections:

i. lock system

In a preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the lock system comprises ( 5 ) the following components: at least one lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) on the long side ( 2 ) and on the same plane with this lock part (bolt) a lock part (nut) in the number of lock parts (bolts) on the short side ( 3 ) as well as to one another for clamping these lock parts (bolts) ( 14 ) and lock parts (nut) ( 13 ) provided clip part (nut) ( 15 ) and L-clamp part (bolt) ( 16 ).

The clamp part (nut) ( 15 ), consisting of a bulge at the top and bottom of the lock part (nut) ( 13 ), and the L-staple part (bolts) located at the same level are pressed to realize the stapling method. The passing lock system ( 5 ) prevents the separation of the long side when using the box ( 2 ) from the short side ( 3 ). The respective clamp parts ( 15 . 16 ) also serve to determine the center point and allow the complete and correct closing of the lock parts (bolts) ( 14 ) and lock parts (nut) ( 13 ).

The size of the lock part (mother) ( 13 ) is adjusted so that the lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) and the L-shaped lock part (bolt) ( 14 from the center of the box to the short side ( 3 ) is exactly at the opening of the lock part (mother) ( 13 ) at.

The weight loss screws ( 27 ) and its weight loss screw attachment ( 27 ' ) within the lock system are intended to transfer the load from the lock system to the secondary slots and to center the lock. Thus, the protection of the lock system, which is one of the most important features of the invention, has been intended. Detailed information regarding the weight loss screw can be found under the chapter "Screws".

In the preferred embodiment ( 1 ) Closing of the lock parts (nut) and lock parts (bolts) to each other takes place by means of the fishing rods located at an angle of 90 ° on the yz axis with the help of the x axis (to be explained later) ( 17 ) movable short side ( 3 ) located lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) and the one on the long side (stands at an angle of 90 ° to the base) ( 2 ) located lock part (nut) ( 13 ) are pushed towards each other while applying a vertical force and their clamped parts ( 15 . 16 ) are stapled.

ii. Angel system

The fishing mechanics ( 17 ), located inside the box according to the invention, is according to the in 1 axis system designed to achieve that the short sides ( 3 ) bound to the base area ( 10 ) on the x axis in the direction of yz and the long sides ( 2 ) are tied back to the base on the z axis in the direction xy at an angle of 90 ° are horizontally movable. Thus, the folding of the long and short sides is made possible.

In the prior art are Angel systems that serve the same purpose. But fishing systems ( 17 ) used in this preferred embodiment of the invention include the following innovations.

Accordingly, this consists in 8th and fishing system shown in the detailed illustration B ( 17 ) of at least one tang (bolt) ( 19 ), located under the long and short sides ( 2 . 3 ), as well as the fishing parts (nut) ( 18 ), which are located on the box base and at the level of the pivot parts (bolts) and correspond to the number of pivot parts (bolts). The fishing part (mother) ( 18 ) is a bulge and in this bulge are cylindrical screws ( 20 ). These screws are cylindrical and have a (+) positive locking profile ( 21 ). The U-shaped bulge of the fishing rod bolt () 19 ) in the form of a reversed U is designed so that it the fishing bolt (nut) (mother) ( 20 ) within the fishing part (mother) ( 18 ), wherein the U-shaped bulge of the tang (bolt) ( 19 ) exactly on the fishing bolt (nut) ( 20 ). The screw ( 20 ) within this fishing system acts to rotate the long side with the tang (bolt) around the axis of the pivot bolt (xy axis). Therefore, it takes over the task of a bracket that allows the free rotation and the connection of the long and short side ( 2 . 3 ) with the base area ( 10 ).

One of the most important aspects of the fishing system ( 17 ) is the positive (+) profile of the fishing bolt (nut) ( 20 ). The positive (+) profile ( 21 ), this in 9 Detail C and in 11 is shown in detail, is used for fixed transition of the screw sitting in the U-shaped bulge of the Angel (bolt) ( 19 ) in U shape to the pivot part (bolt) ( 19 ). The bulges of the fishing profile ( 22 ) pinch the pin (s) all the way in, preventing them from coming out easily. Thus, the short and long sides ( 2 . 3 ) with the attached fishing rod (bolt) ( 19 ) on its axis while the fishing system ( 17 ) transverse to the axis of movement of the long and short sides ( 2 . 3 ) firmly on the bulges of the fishing profile ( 22 ) Sitting and without the emergence of the wrong U tips from the seat to make their axial movement.

In order to keep the fishing rod firmly in place and to fulfill the task as a guide, the fishing system ( 17 ) a shoulder screw of the Angel ( 23 ) and an approach hole of the fishing rod ( 24 ).

In a preferred embodiment ( 8th ) of the invention is the approach hole of the Angel ( 24 ) on the long and short side ( 2 . 3 ), where the pivot (bolt) ( 19 ) is located. The shoulder screws ( 23 ) are located on the side profiles of the base ( 10 ).

The number of screws ( 23 ) and the holes ( 24 ) may change, in this embodiment, on both sides of the central angel (bolt) and (nut) is provided in each case a screw or a hole.

at For alternative use applications, one can see the number of shoulder screws and approach holes increase and the approach hole can be on the base, the shoulder screw on embedded in the page (not shown).

The Approach hole of the fishing rod and the shoulder screw of the fishing rod can become unlike in the illustrated applications on the base, on the long or short side (not shown).

The shoulder screws of the Angel ( 23 ) and the mating stud holes may be in the form of a square or rectangle, as in this application, but other mating different geometrical shapes are possible.

iii. vents

The ventilation openings ( 6 ) with these boxes are to protect the in the box ( 1 ) stored products very important. The many vents are useful for the air circulation between the products, especially in the case of food transportation. But ventilation in excess and in a disorderly manner increase the elasticity and reduce the resistance. This condition, which directly affects the elasticity and resistance of the box, physically damages the products in the box. By increasing the elasticity, the pressure that flows from the sides to the crate center exerts an additional load on the products in the crate and leads to the crushing of these products.

The base area ( 10 ) of the box according to the invention therefore has fewer vents in comparison to other generic boxes ( 6 ). Thus, a more stable construction is desired. However, the adverse effect due to the elasticity due to preferential waiver of air openings ( 6 ) in the base area ( 10 ), fixed by placing an air duct along the long side of the box ( 11 ) is constructed. The air duct ( 11 ) on the long side ( 2 ) is designed so that in a certain length of right and left on this side, the upper part coming along the box comes down through a sloping plane in a certain height and later goes back through an inclined plane to reach the box length ( 14 ).

In addition, the small inclination in Zen serves the opening of the box ( 4 ) and on the short side ( 3 ) for the same purpose ( 14 ).

iv. z Profile

The box side is with a Z-profile ( 7 ), which is advantageous in terms of elasticity and resistant to shocks. Thus, the box is even more stable against internal horizontal loads.

v. Box footprint

So that the elasticity in the box can be reduced to the minimum 10 ) a stepwise thickness ( 25 ) applied. Accordingly, is at the in 14 illustrated preferred embodiment of the invention provided that the thickness opening edge: opening: opening gap in a ratio of 1: 1, 6: 2, 4 is gradually increased. Thus, the elasticity was reduced to a minimum due to vertical loads of the products.

vi. screw

In the invention, there are four corner screws embedded in the four corners ( 8th ): at the upper points of the right and left oblique plane of the long side and at the right and left starting points of the short side are each a pair of corner screws ( 9 ) intended.

If the boxes are stacked on each other prevent these screws ( 8th . 9 ) Slipping and separating the sides. The high corner screws ( 8th ) attach themselves to the attachment hole of the corner screws on the base of the upper box. The L and / or U-shaped corner screws ( 9 ) sit down again at the base of the box ( 10 ) at. In the illustrations, the box on which a screw in the form of an L is used as an example, wherein the U-shaped screw is not shown in detail in the drawings.

In addition, the L and / or U shape of the side screws ( 9 ) in the stacking of the boxes as a guide and guarantees the correct and stable successive sitting on the boxes.

If the lock mechanism somehow opens or prevents breaking these screws on the short and long sides the penetration of the short ones Pages in the box and protect thus the products.

If the box ( 1 ) is to be stacked folded, meets the stacking screw ( 26 ) the same task. The stacked boxes can be accessed by 7 ) of the stacking screw ( 26 ' ) in the approach hole ( 26 ' ) are stable and evenly stored. 16 and 17 show in turn views of the stacked in the open or folded state crates. In addition, this screw ( 26 ) for guiding the load downwards and prevents the accumulation of lumps on the lock part ( 5 ).

Another type of screw used in the invention is the weight-reducing screw from the lock ( 27 ). The weight loss screws from the lock ( 27 ) consist of two parts, of which the first part immediately above and the second immediately below the lock part (mother) ( 13 ) is arranged. The approaches ( 27 ' ) of these screws are on the same level with these screws ( 27 ) and are in a corresponding manner immediately above or immediately below the lock part (bolt) ( 14 ), and as to the screws ( 27 ) are designed matching holes.

These screws ( 27 ) basically absorb the load on the lock and transfer it to the columns when they are in the lugs and the box is collapsed. Thus, they prevent the heavy load on the lock, which can lead to damage to the castle.

The same screws ( 27 ) are also used to center the lock and serve as the leading part when closing the sides of the box.

The load distributing and conducting columns ( 12 ) of the invention serve to prevent the accumulation of the load and to guide this to the bottom of the box. This prevents the parts of the box from being subjected to stress.

The box according to the invention ( 1 ) having the properties described above has been produced from polymer due to stability and health reasons to match the dietary regulation.

Claims (18)

A lock system ( 5 ) on a box used for transporting and storing foodstuffs available in a box, such as fruit, vegetables, yoghurt, fish and / or other products, characterized in that it has a lock part (nut) (nut) ( 13 ) with at least one clip part (nut) ( 15 ) on the long side ( 2 ) and on the same level with this lock part (nut) and in the same number of lock parts (nut) on the short side ( 3 ) lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) with a vertical L-shaped clamp part (bolt) ( 16 ). The lock system of the box ( 5 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the lock part (nut) (mother) ( 13 ) to attach the L-shaped bracket ( 16 ) steeply to the lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) is suitable. The lock system of the box ( 5 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the L-shaped bracket ( 16 ) of the lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) in the closed state in the bracket part ( 15 ) of the lock part (nut) ( 13 ) is located. The lock system of the box ( 5 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a weight-loss screw of the lock ( 27 ) in the upper part of the lock part (bolt) ( 14 ) and the other is in the lower part, wherein in the upper and lower part of the lock part (nut), each with an opening for these screws weight loss screw approaches ( 27 ' ) are provided, which dampen the load acting on the lock and transmitted to the columns. Angling system ( 17 ) on a box used for the transport and storage of foodstuffs available in a box, such as fruit, vegetables, yoghurt, fish and / or other products, characterized in that the fishing system ( 17 ) of at least one tang (bolt), in the shape of an inverted U and sitting on the lower side of the short and long sides of the box ( 2 . 3 ), as well as from a fishing part (mother) ( 18 ) sitting on the box base ( 10 ) in the same number of rods (bolts) and in its height. The fishing system according to claim 5, characterized in that the fishing part (nut) ( 18 ) a cylindrical screw ( 20 ) and this between the inverted U profile of the Angel (bolt) ( 19 ). The fishing system ( 17 ) according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the fishing screw (nut) has a cylindrical (+) plus profile ( 21 ). The fishing system ( 17 ) according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the hinge part (bolt) ( 19 ) in the geangelten state and mutually transverse vertical and horizontal axes in the direction of the crest center in moving position above the axis of the fishing rod (nut) ( 19 ) are located. The fishing system ( 17 ) according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that a) an approach hole of the fishing rod ( 24 ) on the box side with the hinge part (bolt) ( 19 ) and preferably located on both sides of the pivot parts (bolts); b) a shoulder screw of the fishing rod ( 23 ) on the box base ( 10 ) with the fishing part (mother) ( 18 ) and in equal numbers and at the same height as the fishing holes of the 24 ) is located. The fishing system ( 17 ) according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that a) a shoulder screw of the fishing rod is located on the crate side with the pivot part (pin) and preferably on both sides of the pivot parts (pin). b) An approach hole of the fishing is on the box base with the fishing rod (nut) and in equal numbers and at the same level with the shoulder screws of the fishing rod. A box ( 1 ) with a lock ( 5 ) and fishing system ( 17 ) according to one or more of the preceding claims, which is used for transporting and storing foodstuffs available in a box, such as fruit, vegetables, yoghurt, fish and / or other products. The box ( 1 ) according to claim 10, characterized in that the ratio opening edge: opening: opening gaps of the base area a stepwise thickness ( 25 ) shows. The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-11, characterized in that on the long side ( 2 ) an air duct ( 11 ) is provided. The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-12, characterized in that the Z-profile pages ( 7 ) dampen the horizontal loads coming from inside. The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-12, characterized in that the load distributing columns ( 12 ) transfer the vertical loads to the base and protect the lock. The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-13, characterized in that at the four corners in each case a total of four high corner screws ( 8th ) and at the long ( 2 ) and short side ( 3 ) each have a pair of side screws ( 9 ). The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-14 is characterized in that the side screws ( 9 ) Are L- and / or U-shaped. The box ( 1 ) according to claims 10-15, characterized in that on the base ( 10 ) and at the four corners of the box via stacking screws ( 26 ) and shoulder holes for the stacking screws ( 26 ' ).