DE202007016365U1 - wall block - Google Patents

Abstract

wall block for manual processing for the use as a load-bearing brick as well as for the erection from non-load-bearing walls and for Facing masonry, characterized in that it at least at its top edge guide rails (1) for insertable and / or plug-in recording of an adjacent Wandbausteins and to these guide rails (1) negatively corresponding recesses (2) at the bottom wherein the formation of the guide rails (1) and the this negative corresponding recesses (2) held such is that a form-fitting Connection of the adjacent wall blocks arises.

Description

The The present invention relates to a wall module for manual Processing, both as a load-bearing brick and for the construction from non-load-bearing walls and for Facing masonry can be used.

to Production of masonry are single according to the prior art Wall bricks stacked on top of each other and with masonry or thin-bed mortar Setting and butt joints force fit connected. Here are different types of stones use: artificial Bricks such as brick, clinker, perforated brick, sand-lime bricks, other shaped stones, such as Concrete bricks like the hollow block, concrete blocks or aerated concrete stones and natural stones: sedimentary rocks such as limestone or sandstone plutonic rocks like granite. For certain types of Masonry is still mortar used, which can fill the joints between the stones and for better stability the masonry provides.

to Lot- and flush position of the wall blocks is a professional Training, craftsmanship and constant control by means of a guideline and spirit level required. Nevertheless, even experienced succeeds Masons not always, exact runner layers produce as the mushy mortar sometimes gives way differently. Not infrequently, the craftsman notices the error only when applying the next stone layer and is compelled inclinations the wall modules retrospectively too correct. this leads to to significant time losses and a very precise location of the wall blocks is sometimes only in the rarest cases reached.

Of the present invention is based on the object, the time required to significantly reduce the construction of the masonry and thereby in a simple artisan way a standard and create visually impeccable masonry.

to solution This object is according to the present Claim 1, the use of a wall module proposed, the at least on its upper edge guide rails for insertable and / or plug-in receptacle of an adjacent wall module as well as to these guide rails having negatively corresponding recesses at the bottom, the training of the guide rails and the negative corresponding recesses is held in such a way that a form-fitting Connection of the adjacent wall blocks arises, and the wall block Furthermore, at least on one side at least one laterally arranged Bulge, which is designed so that by means of a Variety of wall blocks built masonry an exact, even joint pattern having.

At the Erection of the masonry by means of the wall module according to the invention becomes as usual a first layer of mortar applied to the ground, covered with a first wall brick layer and aligned. Then the filling takes place between the guide rails lying depression (so-called mortar trough) the individual wall blocks as required with mortar, concrete or similar. Before laying each new coat is mortar in the mortar trough filled, so a complete Mortar-, Concrete connection guaranteed is and the wall thus their necessary stability receives. By the mortar or concrete skeleton in the bricks is the intended function reached the wall. When form-fitting Start the next one Wall brick layer can not after mortar Outside penetrate.

Especially in the processing of bricks, by their considerable Own weight partially floating in the applied mortar layer and light lose their correct position is available with the wall module according to the invention no problem. Clinker and Sand-lime bricks are for this behavior expressive examples, because the processing These materials require great care and experience themselves from a specialist; an inexperienced own service provider is in the construction his kit house even overwhelmed.

The Position of aufzusetzenden stones, however, by the wall brick according to the invention At least at the top arranged guide rails determines the at the on. or placing on the adjacent wall module in the there existing existing negative corresponding recesses. Inevitably there it's just a perfectly aligned location of the adjacent wall tile, an elaborate one Manual alignment is eliminated thus complete. time-consuming Controls and corrections by lot and spirit level become strong minimized, whereby a significant cost reduction can be achieved can.

By the forcibly exact position of each wall module is obtained for walls that plastered, a tolleranzfreie surface. The through the laterally arranged bulges existing shadow gaps can serve as an effective toothing of the plaster layer.

Walls in exposed masonry inevitably receive an invariably uniform joint pattern. The joints are always uniformly wide, widening inwards dovetailed. This joint shape also has the advantage that breaking out of the joint mortar due to weather conditions such as frost, rain, hail, etc. is no longer possible is. Due to the uniform joint widths, the grouting can be carried out easily and very cleanly, resulting in a perfect even joint pattern.

A Further description of the invention and its advantages will be given below using exemplary embodiments, which are shown in drawing figures.

It demonstrate:

1 the wall module according to the invention in a preferred embodiment in a perspective view from above.

2 the wall module in a preferred embodiment in perspective view from below.

3 a series of side by side and superimposed wall blocks in perspective view.

4 the wall module according to the invention in a further advantageous embodiment.

5 the wall construction brick in a preferred embodiment of the top side.

6 the wall construction stone from the side below.

7 and 8th two wall construction blocks arranged one above the other.

How out 1 and 2 can be seen both in the between the guide rails ( 1 ) mortar trough ( 4 ) as well as on the underside of the wall module preferably roundish shaped and longest running wells ( 5 ) can be arranged. In these recesses ( 5 ) can be routed during wall mounting supply lines, such as power cables, ISDN, water or the like. Subsequent slitting of the walls associated with considerable dust and debris and the closing of these slots are completely eliminated. Even in fair-faced masonry unproblematic cable routing is possible.

Preferably, the wall module has at least one vertically arranged shaft ( 6 ), in the excess material from the mortar trough ( 4 ) is discharged automatically. On the other hand, when using these shafts ( 6 ) for cable and wiring wall slits and their costly closure accounts.

How out 3 can be seen, this means of a plurality of wall blocks with laterally arranged bulges ( 3 ) built up an exact, uniform joint pattern.

Another in 4 illustrated advantageous embodiment of the wall module provides that the guide rails ( 1 ) even recesses ( 7 ) and on the underside of the wall module at the edge negatively formed bulges ( 8th ) are arranged. As a result, an exact positioning of the wall blocks in the longitudinal direction of the wall is achieved.

Basically, only three types of wall blocks are needed to construct a wall: the "normal stone" as well as the right and left "wall construction stone", which are in 5 . 6 . 7 and 8th is shown. The wall construction brick advantageously has one or more bulges ( 10 ) on its underside, which in the transverse arrangement of the wall construction blocks (A; B) form fit into at least one of the bulges ( 1 ) negatively configured recess ( 11 ) at the top of the wall tile. Furthermore, the wall construction blocks (A; B) on their front side ( 9 ) be formed closed.

Of the wall element according to the invention limited in his execution not to the preferred embodiments given above. Rather, a variety of design variations are conceivable which of the illustrated solution also in principle different type of execution Make use.

So The wall element can be produced in all sizes and shapes be and is both for supporting walls as also not load-bearing walls usable. The wall module can also be made of all common materials getting produced.

1

guide rails

2

recesses

3

bulges

4

mortar bucket

5

longest running wells

6

shaft

7

recesses in the guide rails

8th

marginal Bulges on the underside of the wall module

9

front of wall tile

10

bulge at the bottom of the wall tile

11

recess at the top of the wall tile

Claims (8)

Wandbaustein for manual processing for use as load-bearing bricks as well as for the construction of non-load-bearing walls and facing brickwork, characterized in that it at least on its upper side guide rails ( 1 ) for the insertable and / or plug-in receiving an adjacent wall module and to these guide rails ( 1 ) negatively corresponding recesses ( 2 ) at the bottom, wherein the formation of the guide rails ( 1 ) and the negative corresponding recesses ( 2 ) is held such that a positive connection of the adjacent wall blocks arises. Wall module according to claim 1, characterized in that it at least on one side at least one laterally arranged bulge ( 3 ), which is formed so that the built by means of a plurality of wall blocks masonry has an exact, uniform joint pattern. Wall element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that in between the guide rails ( 1 ) mortar trough ( 4 ) roundish and long-running depressions ( 5 ) are arranged. Wall module according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the underside of the wall module preferably roundish and longest running recesses ( 5 ) are arranged. Wall element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one vertically arranged shaft ( 6 ) having. Wall element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide rails ( 1 ) even recesses ( 7 ) and on the underside of the wall module to the arranged in the guide rails recesses ( 7 ) at the edge negatively formed bulges ( 8th ) are arranged. Wall element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall construction brick in an advantageous embodiment, one or more bulges ( 10 ) on its underside, the form-fitting in transverse arrangement of Wandbauecksteine in at least one of the bulges ( 1 ) negatively configured recess ( 11 ) at the top of the wall tile. Wall module according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall construction brick on an end face ( 9 ) is formed closed.