DE202007005995U1 - support system - Google Patents
support system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202007005995U1 DE202007005995U1 DE202007005995U DE202007005995U DE202007005995U1 DE 202007005995 U1 DE202007005995 U1 DE 202007005995U1 DE 202007005995 U DE202007005995 U DE 202007005995U DE 202007005995 U DE202007005995 U DE 202007005995U DE 202007005995 U1 DE202007005995 U1 DE 202007005995U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- connecting plate
- support system
- support
- roof
- support element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1681—Insulating of pre-existing roofs with or without ventilating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
- E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/021—Sealing means between support elements and mounting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6006—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using threaded elements, e.g. stud bolts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Stützsystem
(1, 17) zur Einleitung von Lasten über eine Tragkonstruktion in
Dachunterkonstruktionen eines Daches mit einem Trapezblech (2),
das auf Bindern (3) der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, umfassend:
ein
Verbindungsblech (5, 18) zum Verbinden zweier benachbarter Hochsicken
(4) des Trapezbleches, wobei das Verbindungsblech auf den Hochsicken
mechanisch befestigbar ist,
ein Abstützelement (9), welches das
Verbindungsblech mit der zwischen den genannten benachbarten Hochsicken
liegenden Tiefsicke (8) im Bereich eines Binders verbindet, und
ein
mit dem Verbindungsblech verbundenes und sich in entgegengesetzter
Richtung zum Abstützelement
erstreckendes Tragelement (10).Support system (1, 17) for the introduction of loads on a supporting structure in roof substructures of a roof with a trapezoidal sheet (2) resting on ties (3) of the roof substructure, comprising:
a connecting plate (5, 18) for connecting two adjacent raised beads (4) of the trapezoidal sheet, wherein the connecting sheet is mechanically fastened on the raised beads,
a support element (9) which connects the connection plate with the deep bead (8) lying between said adjacent raised beads in the region of a binder, and
a supporting element (10) connected to the connecting plate and extending in the opposite direction to the supporting element.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Stützsystem zur Einleitung von Lasten über eine Tragkonstruktion in Dachunterkonstruktionen eines Daches, insbesondere eines Flachdaches, mit einem Trapezblech, das auf Bindern der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt.The The present invention relates to a support system for initiating Loads over a supporting structure in roof substructures of a roof, in particular a flat roof, with a trapezoidal sheet resting on trusses of the roof substructure.
Der Bedarf an einer nachträglichen Montage von Tragkonstruktionen auf Flachdächern ist in den letzten Jahren stark angestiegen. Dieser Anstieg ist unter anderem darauf zurückzuführen, dass die Installation von Photovoltaik- und Kollektoranlagen auf bestehenden Dachflächen sehr populär geworden ist. Die nachträglich zu montierenden Tragkonstruktionen werden mit herkömmlichen Anschlusselementen auf den Bindern der Dachunterkonstruktion befestigt. Damit stellen sie einen teilweise gravierenden Eingriff in die Tragfähigkeit der vorhandenen Unterkonstruktion der Dächer dar. Insbesondere bei Trapezblecheindeckungen von Hallendächern müs sen die Trapezbleche aufgeschnitten werden, damit die Anschlußelemente der Tragkonstruktionen auf den Bindern der Dachunterkonstruktionen fixiert werden können. Da die Trapezbleche der Hallendächer selbst eine tragende Funktion erfüllen, bedeutet das Aufschneiden der Trapezfläche einen Eingriff in die Tragfähigkeit des Daches.Of the Need for a subsequent Mounting of supporting structures on flat roofs has been in recent years increased sharply. This increase is due, among other things, to the fact that the installation of photovoltaic and collector systems on existing ones roofs very popular has become. The retrospectively to be mounted supporting structures with conventional Connection elements mounted on the trusses of the roof substructure. Thus, they represent a partially serious intervention in the load capacity the existing substructure of the roofs dar Trapezoidal sheet metal coverings of hall roofs must cut open the trapezoidal sheets be, so that the connection elements Support structures on trusses of roof substructures can be fixed. As the trapezoidal sheets of the hall roofs themselves fulfill a supporting function, Cutting the trapezoidal surface means interfering with the load capacity of the roof.
Zur Montage der bisher bekannten Anschlusselemente der Tragkonstruktionen wird ein großflächiger Ausschnitt im Trapezblech vorgesehen, wozu die Dachhaut auf einer Fläche von mindestens 70 × 70 cm, häufig sogar von 100 × 100 cm, entfernt werden muss. Dabei werden die Trapezbleche so aufgesägt, dass die Binder der Dachunterkonstruktion frei liegen. Auf dem Binder wird das Anschlußelement direkt montiert. Dieser Eingriff stellt eine Beeinträchtigung der Tragfähigkeit des Daches dar und löst in jedem Fall Ersatzmaßnahmen aus. Die örtlichen Schwächungen müssen gemäß den für die Trapezblechdächer geltenden DIN-Normen nachträglichlich wieder repariert werden. Der Eingriff in das Blech und die nach erfolgter Montage der Anschlußelemente der Tragkonstruktion notwendige Reparatur stellen einen erheblichen materiellen und zeitlichen Aufwand dar. Durch die große Öffnung des Daches ist ein sehr hoher Arbeitsaufwand für die Reparatur des Trapezbleches, aber auch der darüber liegenden Dachdämmung und Dachabdichtung notwendig. Der dafür ebenfalls hohe Materialaufwand macht diese Art von Anschlüssen sehr teuer und aufwendig. Zudem stellen solche Eingriffe in das Dach von Produktionshallen eine erhebliche Belästigung für alle Beschäftigten durch die auftretende Geräuschentwicklung beim Aufsägen der Fläche mittels Trennschleifer dar. Auch die gesundheitliche Belastung für die ausführenden Arbeiter ist nicht zu vernachlässigen. Zur Vermeidung einer Gefährdung der unterhalb des Daches befindlichen Räume sind zusätzliche Maßnahmen erforderlich. Außerdem wird die Nutzung der Räume beeinträchtigt, was bis zum Eingriff in Produktionsprozesse führen kann.to Assembly of the previously known connection elements of the supporting structures becomes a large area provided in the trapezoidal sheet, including the roof skin on an area of at least 70 × 70 cm, often even from 100 × 100 cm, must be removed. The trapezoidal sheets are sawn so that the trusses of the roof substructure are exposed. On the binder becomes the connection element directly mounted. This procedure is an impairment the carrying capacity of the roof and dissolves in any case, replacement measures out. The local weaknesses have to according to those applicable to the trapezoidal sheet metal roofs DIN standards later be repaired again. The intervention in the sheet metal and after Successful assembly of the connection elements The support structure necessary repair make a considerable material and time. Through the large opening of the roof is a very high workload for the repair of the trapezoidal sheet, but also the one above roof insulation and roofing necessary. The same high cost of materials makes this kind of connections very expensive and expensive. In addition, such interference in the Roof of production halls a significant annoyance for all employees by the occurring noise when sawing the area by means of a grinder. Also the health burden for the exporting Worker is not negligible. To avoid danger The rooms below the roof are additional activities required. Furthermore will the use of the rooms impaired which can lead to the intervention in production processes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Stützsystem zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches die Nachteile des Standes der Technik überwindet.Of the Invention is based on the object, a support system available which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Stützsystem zur Einleitung von Lasten über eine Tragkonstruktion in Dachunterkonstruktionen eines Daches mit einem Trapezblech, das auf Bindern der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, umfassend: Ein Verbindungsblech zum Verbinden zweier benachbarter Hochsicken des Trapezbleches, wobei das Verbindungsblech auf den Hochsicken mechanisch befestigbar ist, ein Abstützelement, welches das Verbindungsblech mit der zwischen den genannten benachbarten Hochsicken liegenden Tiefsicke im Bereich eines Binders verbindet, und ein mit dem Verbindungsblech verbundenes und sich in entgegengesetzter Richtung zum Abstützelement erstreckendes Tragelement. Dieses durchsetzt i.d.R. das Dämmmaterial des Daches. Erfindungsgemäß ist das Stützsystem geeignet, um Lasten über eine Tragkonstruktion in eine tragende Dachunterkonstruktion eines Daches einzuleiten. Das erfindungsgemäße Stützsystem umfasst ein Tragelement, welches zur Aufnahme einer Tragkonstruktion für Lasten, insbesondere zur Aufnahme eines Trägers als Teil einer Tragkonstruktion, geeignet ist. Vom Tragelement wird die Last auf das darunter liegende Abstützelement übertragen und von diesem in die Dachunterkonstruktion des Daches weitergegeben.These The object is achieved by a support system for the introduction of loads over a Support structure in roof substructures of a roof with a roof Trapezoidal sheet resting on trusses of the roof substructure, comprising: a connecting plate for connecting two adjacent ones High beading of the trapezoidal sheet, wherein the connecting plate on the High beading is mechanically fastened, a support element, which is the connecting plate with the lying between the mentioned adjacent high beads Deep bead in the area of a binder connects, and one with the connecting plate connected and in the opposite direction to the support element extending support element. This interspersed i.d.R. the insulation material of the roof. This is according to the invention support system suitable to load over a supporting structure in a load-bearing roof substructure of a roof initiate. The support system according to the invention comprises a support element, which for receiving a support structure for loads, in particular for receiving a carrier as part of a supporting structure, suitable is. From the support element, the load on the underlying Transferring support and from this into the roof substructure of the roof passed.
Das Aufschneiden des Trapezbleches, das zur Montage der im Stand der Technik bekannten Stützen zwingend notwendig ist, wird durch das erfindungsgemäße Stützsystem vollständig vermieden. Das Verbindungsblech des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems dient in erster Linie zur Stabilisierung des Abstützelements bzw. des Tragelements.The Cutting the trapezoidal sheet, which is used for mounting in the state of Technique known supports is mandatory, is by the support system according to the invention Completely avoided. The connecting plate of the support system according to the invention serves primarily to stabilize the support element or the support element.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Stützsystem lassen sich erhebliche Kosteneinsparungen bei der Montage erzielen. Dies spiegelt sich insbesondere bei der Montage von Solaranlagen oder anderen technischen Anlagen auf Flachdächern oder leicht geneigten Dächern wider, da die Montagekosten einen nicht zu vernachlässigenden Aufwandsposten darstellen. Darüber hinaus dauert die Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems deutlich kürzer, sodass auch bei kritischem Wetter eine Montage eher möglich ist als nach der herkömmlichen Verfahrensweise der im Stand der Technik bekannten Stützen.By leave the support system according to the invention achieve significant cost savings during assembly. This especially reflected in the installation of solar systems or other technical installations on flat roofs or slightly inclined roofs reflected, since the installation costs a not negligible Represent expense items. About that In addition, the assembly of the support system according to the invention takes significantly shorter, so Even in critical weather, an installation is more likely than the conventional Procedure of the supports known in the prior art.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems sind das Abstützelement und das Tragelement, insbesondere einstückig, miteinander verbunden, wobei das Abstützelement vorzugsweise den unteren Abschnitt einer Gewindestange und das Tragelement vorzugsweise den oberen Abschnitt dieser Gewindestange, welche durch eine Öffnung des Verbindungsbleches geführt ist, bildet. Die Verwendung einer Gewindestange stellt die einfachste Form zur Ausführung der Erfindung dar, indem die Gewindestange sowohl das Abstützelement als auch das Tragelement bildet. Bei komplizierteren Ausführungsformen ist beispielsweise denkbar, dass das Abstützelement ein mit dem Verbindungsblech verschweißtes Metallrohr ist, das bei der Montage in die gewünschte Länge geschnitten wird.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the support system according to the invention the support element and the support element, in particular in one piece, are connected to one another, wherein the support element preferably forms the lower section of a threaded rod and the support element preferably forms the upper section of this threaded rod, which is guided through an opening of the connection plate. The use of a threaded rod represents the simplest form for carrying out the invention in that the threaded rod forms both the support element and the support element. In more complicated embodiments, for example, it is conceivable that the support element is a metal tube welded to the connecting plate, which is cut to the desired length during assembly.
Vorzugsweise sind das Abstützelement und das Tragelement mit dem Verbindungsblech verbunden, vorzugsweise lösbar verbunden. Im Falle der oben genannten Gewindestange kann diese in das Verbindungsblech einschraubbar sein. Hierzu kann das Verbindungsblech eine aufgeschweißte Gewindemutter aufweisen.Preferably are the support element and the support member connected to the connection plate, preferably solvable connected. In the case of the above threaded rod this can be screwed into the connecting plate. For this purpose, the connecting plate a welded on Have threaded nut.
Mit Vorteil ist das Tragelement und/oder das Abstützelement höhenverstellbar. Dadurch kann beispielsweise das Tragelement beispielsweise auf die unterschiedlichen Dicken des Dämmmaterials des Daches eingestellt werden.With Advantage is the support element and / or the support height adjustable. This can For example, the support element, for example, the different Thickness of insulating material of the roof.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems ist das Verbindungsblech mit den Hochsicken des Trapezbleches lösbar verbindbar, insbesondere verschraubbar. Hierzu müssen in die Hochsicken des Trapezbleches lediglich Ankerlöcher eingebracht werden.at a preferred embodiment the support system according to the invention the connecting plate is releasably connectable to the high beads of the trapezoidal sheet, especially screwed. For this purpose, in the high beads of the Trapezoidal sheets only anchor holes be introduced.
Das
Verbindungsblech kann ein einfaches, planes Flacheisen sein. Bei
einer anderen Ausführungsform
des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems
ist das Verbindungsblech jedoch nicht plan, sondern gewinkelt oder
gebogen ausgeführt
(siehe beispielsweise
Vorzugsweise ist das Abstützelement mit dem darunter liegenden Binder, vorzugsweise lösbar, verbindbar. Dadurch können beispielsweise Sogkräfte, die durch starken Wind entstehen, in die Unterkonstruktion eingeleitet werden. Dies trägt in hohem Maße zu einer weiteren Stabilisierung des erfindungsgemäßen Stützsystems bei. Zur Verbindung mit dem darunter liegenden Binder kann das Abstützelement durch die Tiefsicke hindurch in den Binder eingebracht, z.B. eingeschraubt, werden. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Verbindung des Abstützelements mit dem darunter liegenden Binder jedoch über ein Flacheisen, welches auf der Tiefsicke aufliegt und auf dieser und dem darunter liegenden Binder befestigt wird. Das Abstützelement wird dann beispielsweise mit dem Flacheisen, z.B. mit Hilfe einer an das Flacheisen angeschweißten Mutter, verschraubt. Die Art der Verbindung des Flacheisens mit dem Binder hängt von der Beschaffenheit des Binders ab. Im Falle eines Holzbinders erfolgt die Befestigung mit Hilfe von Holzschrauben, welche durch die Tiefsicke hindurch in den Binder geschraubt werden. Im Falle eines Betonbinders werden zunächst Bohrungen durch die Tiefsicke hindurch in den Binder eingebracht und anschließend wird mit Schwerlastdübeln verschraubt. Im Falle von Stahlbindern wird zunächst vorgebohrt und mit selbstfurchenden Schrauben verschraubt.Preferably is the support element with the underlying binder, preferably releasably connectable. Thereby can for example, suction forces, caused by strong wind, introduced into the substructure become. This carries to a great extent to a further stabilization of the support system according to the invention at. For connection to the underlying binder, the support element introduced through the under bead into the binder, e.g. screwed, become. Preferably, the connection of the support element takes place with but the underlying binder via a flat iron, which rests on the deep bead and on this and the underlying Binder is attached. The support element is then, for example, with the flat iron, e.g. with the help of a welded to the flat iron Mother, screwed. The type of connection of the flat iron with depends on the binder from the nature of the binder. In the case of a wooden binder the attachment takes place with the help of wood screws, which through the deep bead are screwed into the binder. In the event of a concrete truss will be first Drilled holes are introduced through the deep bead into the binder and subsequently comes with heavy duty dowels screwed. In the case of steel ties is first pre-drilled and with self-tapping Screws screwed.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Installieren einer Solaranlage, umfassend mindestens ein Solarmodul, auf einem Gebäudedach, insbesondere einem Flachdach, mit einem Trapezblech, das auf Bindern der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, umfassend folgende Schritte:
- – Befestigen von Verbindungsblechen auf den Hochsicken des Trapezbleches jeweils im Bereich eines darunter liegenden Binders, wobei jeweils ein Verbindungsblech auf zwei benachbarten Hochsicken befestigt wird, so dass es die dazwischen liegende Tiefsicke überspannt;
- – Einschrauben von Gewindestangen durch Öffnungen in den Verbindungsblechen, mindestens bis diese mit den Tiefsicken des Trapezblechs verbunden sind;
- – Montieren der Solaranlagenbauteile unter Zuhilfenahme der oberen, über die Hochsicken hinausragenden Teile der Gewindestangen.
- - Fixing connecting plates on the high beads of the trapezoidal sheet each in the region of an underlying binder, each one connecting plate is attached to two adjacent raised beads, so that it spans the intermediate deep bead;
- - screwing threaded rods through openings in the connecting plates, at least until they are connected to the corrugations of the trapezoidal sheet metal;
- - Assemble the solar system components with the help of the upper, projecting beyond the high beads parts of the threaded rods.
Bei einer Verfahrensvariante wird nach dem Einschrauben der Gewindestangen Dämmmaterial derart auf das Trapezblech aufgebracht, dass die oberen, über die Hochsicken hinausragenden Teile der Gewindestangen vom Dämmmaterial umgeben sind.at a variant of the method is after screwing the threaded rods Insulating material like this applied to the trapezoidal sheet, that over the top Hochsicken protruding parts of the threaded rods from the insulation material are surrounded.
Vorzugsweise wird auf das Dämmmaterial eine Folie aufgebracht, welche vorzugsweise durch Klemmvorrichtungen der Gewindestangen fixiert wird.Preferably gets on the insulation material one Foil applied, which preferably by clamping devices the threaded rods is fixed.
Mit Vorteil ist zwischen dem Verbindungsblech und/oder dem Abstützelement und dem Trapezblech ein schlecht Wärme leitendes Material angeordnet ist. Dies dient zur thermischen Trennung der genannten Elemente.With Advantage is between the connecting plate and / or the support element and the trapezoidal sheet arranged a poorly heat conductive material is. This serves for thermal separation of said elements.
Vorzugsweise werden die Gewindestangen mit den jeweils unter den entsprechenden Tiefsicken liegenden Bindern, vorzugsweise lösbar, verbunden.Preferably be the threaded rods with the respectively below the corresponding Deep-beaded binders, preferably releasably connected.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung in Verbindung mit den Zeichnungen und den Unteransprüchen. Hierbei können die einzelnen Merkmale jeweils für sich allein oder in Kombination miteinander verwirklicht sein.Further Features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments the invention in conjunction with the drawings and the dependent claims. in this connection can the individual features for each be realized alone or in combination with each other.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:In show the drawings:
Mit
Hilfe des Stützsystems
Über dem
Dämmmaterial
Bei
dieser Ausführungsform
ist das Verbindungsblech
Durch
dieses Anbinden der Gewindestange
Zwischen
zwei Muttern sind die gewölbten Klemmscheiben
Es versteht sich, dass auch andere, schlecht Wärme leitende Materialien außer Kunststoff zur thermischen Trennung verwendet werden können. Auch ist es möglich, dass die Bauteile (Gewindestange, Verbindungsblech) selbst aus einem solchen, schlecht Wärme leitenden Material bestehen.It It is understood that other, poorly heat-conducting materials except plastic can be used for thermal separation. Also, it is possible that the components (threaded rod, connecting plate) itself from a such, bad heat consist of conductive material.
Claims (8)
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DE202007005995U DE202007005995U1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | support system |
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DE202007005995U DE202007005995U1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | support system |
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DE202007005995U1 true DE202007005995U1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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