DE202004018081U1 - Rubbish sorting device for separating a rubbish stream into organic and inorganic components, has X-ray source and linear detector the output of which is analyzed by a computer so that a control unit can control compressed air jets - Google Patents
Rubbish sorting device for separating a rubbish stream into organic and inorganic components, has X-ray source and linear detector the output of which is analyzed by a computer so that a control unit can control compressed air jets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004018081U1 DE202004018081U1 DE202004018081U DE202004018081U DE202004018081U1 DE 202004018081 U1 DE202004018081 U1 DE 202004018081U1 DE 202004018081 U DE202004018081 U DE 202004018081U DE 202004018081 U DE202004018081 U DE 202004018081U DE 202004018081 U1 DE202004018081 U1 DE 202004018081U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- supplied
- rubbish
- organic
- ray source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3422—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/3416—Sorting according to other particular properties according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
- B07C5/365—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means
- B07C5/366—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means during free fall of the articles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Haus- und Gewerbemüllfraktionen in organische und anorganische Bestandteile, wobei die zugeführte Müllfraktion über mechanische Aufbereitungsverfahren, wie Zerkleinerung, Trocknung, Siebung und/oder Sichtung, aufbereitet und über ein Zuführband beschleunigt sowie vereinzelt wird und über eine Sensoreinheit eine Erfassung sowie über Auswerte- und Steuerelemente eine Sortierung in getrennte Produktströme steuerbar ist.The Innovation relates to a device for separating household and commercial waste fractions in organic and inorganic constituents, the waste fraction being fed in via mechanical treatment processes, such as crushing, drying, screening and / or screening, prepared and over a conveyor belt accelerated and singulated and a sensor unit a Acquisition as well as over Evaluation and control elements a sorting into separate product streams is controllable.
Anwendungen dieser Art sind in der Sortiertechnik bekannt. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß diese bekannten Verfahren an ihre Grenzen stoßen.applications This type are known in sorting technology. It has become though shown that these known Procedures reach their limits.
Da zukünftig nur noch vorbehandelte Abfälle deponiert werden dürfen, ist eine Trennung des Mülls in organische wiederverwertbare und nicht organische deponiefähige Bestandteile erforderlich.There future only pre-treated waste landfilled be allowed to is a separation of the garbage in organic recyclable and non-organic dumpable ingredients required.
Aufgabe der Neuerung ist es, den zugeführten Müll zur Sortierung mit einer erforderlichen Genauigkeit und einer hohen Sortiergeschwindigkeit vorzunehmen.task the novelty is the one fed Garbage to Sorting with a required accuracy and a high Sorting speed to make.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt neuerungsgemäß dadurch, daß die Sensoreinheit zur Unterscheidung und örtlichen Erfassung von zugeführtem Material über eine Röntgenquelle sowie eine Bilderfassung über einen Zeilensensor erfolgt und die erfaßten Daten einer Rechnereinheit zugeführt werden sowie über seine Auswertedaten eine Steuereinheit für eine Druckluftsortierung über einzelne Druckluftdüsen auf der Breite des Zuführbandes betätigt und über Druckluftimpulse ausgewählter Druckluftdüsen das anorganische Material nach oben in einen Austritt auslenkbar ist, während das organische Material in einen getrennten Austritt vom Zuführband abwerfbar ist.The solution This object is achieved according to the renewal that the sensor unit for differentiation and local Detection of supplied Material over an X-ray source as well as an image capture over a line sensor takes place and the detected data of a computer unit supplied be as well over his evaluation data a control unit for a compressed air sorting over individual Compressed air nozzles on the width of the feed belt actuated and via compressed air pulses selected Compressed air nozzles the inorganic material can be deflected upwards into an outlet is while the organic material can be dropped into a separate exit from the feed belt is.
Hierdurch wird beim Durchleuchten des Materials mit Röntgenstrahlung eine sichere Erfassung der unterschiedlichen Materialien mit großer Geschwindigkeit ermöglicht, um eine erforderliche Trennung durchzuführen.hereby when scanning the material with X-rays is a safe Detection of different materials at high speed allows to perform a required separation.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung wird dadurch geschaffen, daß die Röntgenquelle eine Röntgenstrahlung als Linenstrahl rechtwinklig zur Bandförderrichtung über die gesamte Förderbreite aufweist.A advantageous embodiment is provided in that the X-ray source an X-ray as Linenstrahl at right angles to the belt conveying direction over the entire conveyor width having.
Um die Durchflußgeschwindigkeit zu erhöhen, wird vorgeschlagen, daß das zugeführte Material in getrennt klassierten Materialströmen, wie kubisches und flaches Material, zuführbar sind.Around the flow rate to increase, It is suggested that the supplied Material in separately classified material flows, such as cubic and flat Material, feedable are.
Zur Effizienzsteigerung der Sortierung wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Druckluftimpulse der Druckluftdüsen in Abhängigkeit der Beschaffenheit, wie kubisches oder flaches Material, des zugeführten Materials mit unterschiedlich starken Druckimpulsen auslenkbar sind.to Efficiency increase the sorting is proposed that the compressed air pulses the compressed air nozzles dependent on nature, such as cubic or flat material, of the material supplied can be deflected with different pressure pulses.
Ferner ist vorgesehen, daß Daten der Sensoreinheit für die Rechnereinheit mindestens Größe, Lage und Material umfassen, die der Steuereinheit für die Druckluftdüsen zur Sortierung übermittelbar sind.Further is provided that data the sensor unit for the computer unit at least size, location and material that the control unit for the compressed air nozzles for Sorting are transmittable.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, daß im Bereich der Abtastebene die auf dem zuführband angeordneten vereinzelten Materialien durch eine vorangegangene Beschleunigung in der Zuführung eine Ruhestellung aufweisen.Farther it is suggested that in Area of the scanning plane arranged on the conveyor belt isolated Materials by a previous acceleration in the feed a rest position exhibit.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:In The drawing is an embodiment schematically shown. Show it:
Bei
der dargestellten Anordnung wird ein zugeführtes gemischtes Material
Der
Abwerfkante des Förderbandes
Über den
Rechner
Hierdurch
ist über
die sensierten Daten eine geforderte Trennung der zugeführten Materialien
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004018081U DE202004018081U1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2004-11-20 | Rubbish sorting device for separating a rubbish stream into organic and inorganic components, has X-ray source and linear detector the output of which is analyzed by a computer so that a control unit can control compressed air jets |
AT0060205U AT8510U1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2005-09-07 | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL WASTE FRACTIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004018081U DE202004018081U1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2004-11-20 | Rubbish sorting device for separating a rubbish stream into organic and inorganic components, has X-ray source and linear detector the output of which is analyzed by a computer so that a control unit can control compressed air jets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004018081U1 true DE202004018081U1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
Family
ID=34089534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004018081U Expired - Lifetime DE202004018081U1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2004-11-20 | Rubbish sorting device for separating a rubbish stream into organic and inorganic components, has X-ray source and linear detector the output of which is analyzed by a computer so that a control unit can control compressed air jets |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT8510U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202004018081U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103785537A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 天紫工程管理(天津)有限公司 | Multi-stage household garbage sorting system |
WO2018149072A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-08-23 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | X-ray identification-based smart ore sorting device and method |
CN110125041A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-16 | 中国计量大学 | Gas suspension Cocoon Quality sorting unit |
DE102013105560B4 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2020-07-16 | Georg Schons | Method and device for sorting out valuable parts from a metal bed |
CN113083723A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 合肥名德光电科技股份有限公司 | X-ray selective control system based on PLC |
WO2024020829A1 (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology Co., Ltd. | Imaging system and method for sorting animals by anatomy |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113751343A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-07 | 泉州容大机械有限公司 | Intelligent household garbage separating and refining machine |
-
2004
- 2004-11-20 DE DE202004018081U patent/DE202004018081U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-07 AT AT0060205U patent/AT8510U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013105560B4 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2020-07-16 | Georg Schons | Method and device for sorting out valuable parts from a metal bed |
CN103785537A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 天紫工程管理(天津)有限公司 | Multi-stage household garbage sorting system |
WO2018149072A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-08-23 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | X-ray identification-based smart ore sorting device and method |
US11135619B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-10-05 | Longi Magnet Co., Ltd. | Ore intelligence sorting apparatus and method based on X-rays discernment |
CN110125041A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-16 | 中国计量大学 | Gas suspension Cocoon Quality sorting unit |
CN110125041B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-11-20 | 中国计量大学 | Air suspension type silkworm cocoon quality sorting device |
CN113083723A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-09 | 合肥名德光电科技股份有限公司 | X-ray selective control system based on PLC |
WO2024020829A1 (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology Co., Ltd. | Imaging system and method for sorting animals by anatomy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT8510U1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20050224 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20080603 |