DE202004005636U1 - Instrument for a rapid analysis of blood sugar has a finger pressure point, with an inflow opening for a blood drop and ventilation openings, for the blood to be drawn in by an underpressure for contact with the circuits - Google Patents
Instrument for a rapid analysis of blood sugar has a finger pressure point, with an inflow opening for a blood drop and ventilation openings, for the blood to be drawn in by an underpressure for contact with the circuits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004005636U1 DE202004005636U1 DE202004005636U DE202004005636U DE202004005636U1 DE 202004005636 U1 DE202004005636 U1 DE 202004005636U1 DE 202004005636 U DE202004005636 U DE 202004005636U DE 202004005636 U DE202004005636 U DE 202004005636U DE 202004005636 U1 DE202004005636 U1 DE 202004005636U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- finger pressure
- pressure point
- circuits
- underpressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502715—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150053—Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
- A61B5/150061—Means for enhancing collection
- A61B5/150099—Means for enhancing collection by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
- A61B5/150213—Venting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150358—Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150412—Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15101—Details
- A61B5/15103—Piercing procedure
- A61B5/15105—Purely manual piercing, i.e. the user pierces the skin without the assistance of any driving means or driving devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0295—Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1486—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0645—Electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0825—Test strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
- B01L2400/0481—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure squeezing of channels or chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
- B01L2400/0487—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
- B01L2400/049—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/06—Valves, specific forms thereof
- B01L2400/0605—Valves, specific forms thereof check valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502723—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by venting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/50273—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNGBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(a) Bereich der Erfindung(a) Field of the Invention
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine selbstansaugende Expresssonde für Blutanalysezwecke, bestehend aus einer unteren und einer oberen Platte, sowie zwei Leiterbahnen, dadurch ausgezeichnet, daß sich am Ende der oberen Platte ein kugelsegmentförmiger Fingerdruckpunkt befindet, an dessen Pol ein Ansaugloch ist, von dem aus die Blutstropfen nach innen gehen. Außerdem sind um das Ansaugloch verteilt eine Anzahl von von innen nach außen spitz zulaufenden Entlüftungslöchern, die bei Druck auf den Fingerdruckpunkt die Luft nach außen entweichen lassen und sich danach wieder schließen, so daß der nach dem Loslassen entstehende Unterdruck den Blutstropfen nach innen saugt, wodurch sich die Funktion der selbstansaugenden Expresssonde für Blutanalysezwecke ergibt.The present invention relates to a self-priming express probe for blood analysis purposes from a lower and an upper plate, as well as two conductor tracks, characterized in that there is a spherical segment-shaped finger pressure point at the end of the upper plate, at the pole of which there is a suction hole, from which the drops of blood follow go inside. Moreover are distributed around the suction hole a number from the inside out tapered ventilation holes that when the finger pressure point is pressed, the air escapes to the outside and then close again so that the one that arises after releasing Vacuum sucks the drop of blood inwards, which causes the function the self-priming express probe for blood analysis purposes.
(b) Beschreibung des derzeitigen Standes der Technik(b) Description of the current one State of the art
Bei der ersten Generation von Blutzuckeranalysegeräten, die
auf optischer Basis arbeiteten, mußte der austretende Blutstropfen
zuerst in das Gerät
eingebracht werden, bevor die Analyse beginnen konnte, wodurch die
Gefahr der Kontamination. erhöht
wurde. In der Zwischenzeit wurde der Übergang von optischen zu elektrischen
Analyseverfahren vollzogen. Das eine Ende der Sonde wird mit dem
Analysegerät
verbunden, die zu analysierende Blutflüssigkeit gelangt auf den seitlichen
Spalt am anderen Ende der Sonde und nach einigen Sekunden automatisch
von dort auf die Elektroden innerhalb der Sonde, wonach die Blutzuckeranalyse
durchgeführt werden kann.
Danach wird die Sonde verworfen. Ein direkter Kontakt zwischen Blutflüssigkeit
und Analysemaschine findet nicht statt. Dadurch wird die Gefahr
der Kontamination minimiert und nur eine geringe Menge Blut benötigt. Weitere
Vorteile sind Zuverlässigkeit,
Schnelligkeit, kein Reinigungsaufwand und hohe Genauigkeit bei niederen
Kosten. Durch Einsatz anderer Enzymreaktionen kann das Verfahren
auch für
andere Tests, wie z.B. Harnsäure,
Cholesterin, etc. verwendet werden. Die besagten Sonden machen Gebrauch
von dem Prinzip, daß der Blutstropfen
von selbst auf die Elektroden im Inneren fließt. Wenn nun das Blut des Patienten
zu dickflüssig ist
oder stark zur Gerinnung neigt, kann dies dazu führen, daß das Blut nicht ordungsgemäß in die
Sonde gelangt (siehe
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DER ERFINDUNGSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine selbstansaugende Expresssonde für Blutanalysezwecke, gekennzeichnet durch eine Platte, auf deren vorderem Ende sich ein hohler kugelabschnittsförmiger Fingerdruckpunkt befindet, der am Gipfelpunkt eine Bluteintrittsöffnung hat, so daß ein dort aufgebrachter Blutstropfen sicher und hygienisch aufgenommen wird.The invention relates to a self - priming express probe for Blood analysis purposes, characterized by a plate on the front end a hollow spherical segment Finger pressure point, which has a blood inlet opening at the summit point, so that a Drops of blood applied there safely and hygienically absorbed becomes.
Ein weiteres Merkmal der selbstansaugenden Expresssonde für Blutanalysezwecke ist eine Anzahl von von innen nach außen spitz zulaufenden Entlüftungslöchern, die am Kugelumfang verteilt sind und sich bei Druck auf den Fingerdruckpunkt öffnen und so die Luft entweichen lassen.Another characteristic of self-priming Express probe for Blood analysis purposes is a number pointed from the inside out tapered ventilation holes that are distributed around the circumference of the ball and open when pressed on the finger pressure point and so let the air escape.
Durch den beim Loslassen des Fingerdruckpunkts in dessen Innerem entstehenden Unterdruck wird der Blutstropfen nach innen gesaugt.By releasing the finger pressure point the drop of blood is created inside the vacuum sucked inside.
KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGENSHORT DESCRIPTION THE DRAWINGS
DETAILLIERTE BESCHREIBUNG DER BEVORZUGTEN AUSFÜHRUNGDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Die Funktion dieser Sonde hängt in keiner Weise davon ab, daß der Blutstropfen aus eigener Kraft auf die Leiterbahnen gelangt, da er durch den Unterdruck dorthin gesaugt wird. Außerdem führt sie zu einer schnelleren Analyse, größerer Genauigkeit und höherer Zuverlässigkeit.The function of this probe is in no way dependent assuming that the Drops of blood get onto the conductor tracks under their own power because it is sucked there by the vacuum. It also leads to a faster one Analysis, greater accuracy and higher Reliability.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004005636U DE202004005636U1 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Instrument for a rapid analysis of blood sugar has a finger pressure point, with an inflow opening for a blood drop and ventilation openings, for the blood to be drawn in by an underpressure for contact with the circuits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004005636U DE202004005636U1 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Instrument for a rapid analysis of blood sugar has a finger pressure point, with an inflow opening for a blood drop and ventilation openings, for the blood to be drawn in by an underpressure for contact with the circuits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004005636U1 true DE202004005636U1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=32520707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004005636U Expired - Lifetime DE202004005636U1 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Instrument for a rapid analysis of blood sugar has a finger pressure point, with an inflow opening for a blood drop and ventilation openings, for the blood to be drawn in by an underpressure for contact with the circuits |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202004005636U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014083496A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cartridge for uptake and processing of a sample |
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 DE DE202004005636U patent/DE202004005636U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014083496A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cartridge for uptake and processing of a sample |
US10525465B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2020-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cartridge for uptake and processing of a sample |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040715 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20070524 |
|
R153 | Extension of term of protection rescinded |
Effective date: 20080207 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20071206 |