DE20122409U1 - Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives - Google Patents

Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives Download PDF

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Publication number
DE20122409U1
DE20122409U1 DE20122409U DE20122409U DE20122409U1 DE 20122409 U1 DE20122409 U1 DE 20122409U1 DE 20122409 U DE20122409 U DE 20122409U DE 20122409 U DE20122409 U DE 20122409U DE 20122409 U1 DE20122409 U1 DE 20122409U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
cutting
fruit
knives
cut
protection
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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DE20122409U
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German (de)
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UNTERKIRCHER HEINZ
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UNTERKIRCHER HEINZ
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20002764U external-priority patent/DE20002764U1/en
Application filed by UNTERKIRCHER HEINZ filed Critical UNTERKIRCHER HEINZ
Priority to DE20122409U priority Critical patent/DE20122409U1/en
Publication of DE20122409U1 publication Critical patent/DE20122409U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The device has knives (3) for cutting a fruit (1), during a rotating motion of the fruit. The knives are longer and cut the fruit before a fruit receptacle. The feed motion of the knives takes place in a straight line or in a circular line. The knives cut the fruit from the side turned towards the receptacle in such a manner that the cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of the knives.

Description

Es ist bekannt, Obst und Gemüse in Scheiben zu schneiden mittels Stanzen, Drehscheiben mit 1 oder mehreren Messern, Hobeln, Durchwurfgittern.It is known fruits and vegetables to cut into slices by punching, turntables with 1 or several knives, planing, passage grids.

Bei allen diesen Vorrichtungen ist ein zweiter Arbeitsgang nötig, um das bereits vorher in einem separaten Arbeitsgang geschälte und entkernte Obst in Scheiben zu schneiden. Diese fallen sofort auseinander und verfärben sich durch den Luftsauerstoff und Umwelteinflüsse.at All these devices require a second pass to the previously peeled in a separate operation and sliced pitted fruit. These fall apart immediately and discolor through the atmospheric oxygen and environmental influences.

Beim Stanzen und Durchwerfen wird kein ziehender Schnitt erreicht, die Schnittflächen werden nicht glatt und bräunen schnell.At the Punching and punching does not achieve a pulling cut, the cut surfaces will not smooth and tan fast.

Bei allen Techniken ist das Obst nicht zentriert und kann sich drehen. Die Scheiben sind ungleich dick und das Kernloch ist nicht in der Mitte. Die Arbeiten von Hand sind gefährlich, die Maschinen aufwendig und teuer. Mürbes Obst lässt sich nur schlecht bearbeiten.at In all techniques, the fruit is not centered and can turn. The discs are unevenly thick and the core hole is not in the Center. The work by hand are dangerous, the machines elaborate and expensive. friable Leaves fruit to work only badly.

Vorrichtungen wie z.B. Gebrauchsmuster G 88 05 763.1 A 23 N zeigt eine Technik, welche eine Obstspirale produziert, diese muss zur Herstellung von Scheiben geteilt werden, die Scheiben sind nicht geschlossen.devices such as. Utility Model G 88 05 763.1 A 23 N shows a technique which produces a fruit spiral, this must for the production of Slices are split, the slices are not closed.

Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, zusätzliche Arbeitsgänge zu vermeiden, die Schnittgüte und Scheibenqualität zu erhöhen, das Obst vor Bräunen zu schützen, die Produktvielfalt zu erhöhen.Of the in claim 1 protection invention is based on the problem additional operations to avoid the cutting quality and disc quality to increase, the fruit before tanning to protect, to increase the variety of products.

Dieses Problem wird durch die im Schutzanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst.This Problem is solved by the features listed in the protection claim 1 solved.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass durch die Dreh- oder Schubbewegung der Messer das rotierende Obst gleichzeitig mit anderen Bearbeitungsgängen wie z. B. Schälen bearbeitet werden kann. Ein sonst nötiger zweiter Arbeitsgang entfällt, dies spart nicht nur Zeit, sondern erhöht die Hygiene, da das Obst nach dem Schälen nicht zusätzlich berührt werden muss und die Scheiben nicht auseinanderfallen. Durch die geringe Oberfläche entsteht bis zur Weiterverarbeitung eine geringere Keimbelastung und Bräunen der Scheiben wird vermieden. Durch das Halten/Antreiben des Obstes im Kern treten bei mürbem Obst keine Eindrückungen auf.The particular advantages of the invention are that by rotating or pushing the knife the rotating fruit simultaneously with other processing operations such. B. processed can be. An otherwise necessary one second operation omitted, This not only saves time, but also increases hygiene, as the fruit decreases peeling not in addition touched must be and the slices do not fall apart. By the low surface creates a lower bacterial load until further processing and tanning the discs is avoided. By holding / driving the fruit in the core occur in crumbly Fruit no impressions on.

Durch das Versetzen der Messer lassen sich auch sehr dünne Scheiben schneiden, da immer nur wenige Messer gleichzeitig im Obst sind und der Klemmdruck gering. Durch das Versetzen der Messer wird eine bessere Kraftübertragung erreicht, da die jeweils weiter zur Fruchtaufnahme liegende Scheibe noch weniger tief eingeschnitten ist als die weiter entfernte.By the displacement of the knife can be cut even very thin slices because only a few knives are in the fruit at the same time and the clamping pressure low. By moving the knives, a better power transmission reached, since the each further to the fruit intake disc even less deeply cut than the farther away.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 2 erspart das Aussortieren von zu langem Schnittgut. Durch längere Messer am äußeren Ende eines Messersatzes wird für die Maschine zu langes Schnittgut abgetrennt und kann abfallen, ohne die Maschine zu verstopfen.The Training for protection claim 2 saves the sorting of too long clippings. By longer Knife at the outer end a knife set is for the machine is cut to long clippings and may fall off, without clogging the machine.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 3 ermöglicht auf einfachste Weise, die Schnittdicke durch Werkzeugwechsel zu ändern.The Training for protection claim 3 allows in the simplest way, to change the cutting thickness by tool change.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 4 ermöglicht sowohl den Anbau an verschiedene Maschinentypen und ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, einzustellen, wie leicht die geschnittenen Scheiben sich voneinander trennen lassen.The Training for protection claim 4 allows both the cultivation different machine types and allows the user to set, how easily the cut slices can be separated.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 5 lässt bei kontinuierlich arbeitenden Maschinen das Einschwenken des nächsten Schnittgutes zu.The Training for protection claim 5 leaves at continuously working Machines swinging in the next Cuttings too.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 6 verhindert, dass Schalen sich in den Messersatz wickeln.The Training for protection claim 6 prevents shells themselves wrap in the knife set.

Die Weiterbildung nach Schutzanspruch 7 ermöglicht den Anbau der Vorrichtung an jegliche Maschinen durch den Betreiber ohne elektrische Umbauten und aufwendige Sicherheitsmaßnahmen. Es sind im Vergleich zum Betrieb eines Scheibenschneiders mit separatem Motor keine aufwendigen Stellungsabfragen und Schrittmotore nötig.The Training for protection claim 7 allows the cultivation of the device to any machine by the operator without electrical modifications and elaborate security measures. It is compared to the operation of a disc cutter with separate Motor no elaborate position queries and stepper motors needed.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigenOne embodiment is shown in the drawing and described in more detail below. Show it

Skizze 1 eine Scheibenschneidevorrichtung mit drehbar angeordneten Messern,sketch 1 a disk cutting device with rotatably arranged knives,

Skizze 2 eine Scheibenschneidevorrichtung mit geradlinig beweglichen Messern,sketch FIG. 2 shows a disk cutting device with rectilinearly movable knives, FIG.

Skizze 3 eine Seitenansicht der Scheibenschneidevorrichtung mit Riemenantrieb gekoppelt, z.B. mit dem Excenterantrieb des Schälmessers.sketch Figure 3 is a side view of the belt-driven disc cutter coupled, e.g. with the eccentric drive of the peeling knife.

Das Obst (1) wird von den Messern (3) während einer Drehbewegung des Obstes (z.B. Schälantrieb) bis zur Fruchtaufnahme (4) eingeschnitten. Hierbei schneidet ein Messer (2), welches länger ist, vor der Fruchtaufnahme durch.The fruit ( 1 ) is used by the knives ( 3 ) during a rotational movement of the fruit (eg peeling drive) to the fruit intake ( 4 ). This cuts a knife ( 2 ), which is longer, before the fruit intake through.

Der Vorschub (5) der Messer kann geradlinig (Skizze 2) oder in runder Linie (Skizze 1) erfolgen. Die Messer schneiden das Obst von der der Fruchtaufnahme abgewandten Seite her nacheinander ein, so dass die Schnittkraft nicht nur vom Mittelstück (Butzen) übertragen wird, sondern über die noch jeweils weniger tief geschnittenen Scheiben direkt von der Fruchtaufnahme übertragen wird (Skizze 3), das Obst bricht nicht ab.The feed ( 5 ) the knife can be straight (sketch 2) or in a round line (sketch 1). The knives cut the fruit one after the other from the fruit intake, one after the other, so that the cutting force is transmitted not only from the center piece (Butzen), but is transferred via the even less deeply cut slices directly from the fruit intake (Sketch 3), the fruit does not break off.

Skizze 3 zeigt eine einfache Lösung für den Antrieb des Messersatzes z.B. über Zahnriemen (6) von einer bei Schälmaschinen vorhandenen Excenterscheibe (7).Diagram 3 shows a simple solution for the drive of the knife set eg via toothed belt ( 6 ) of an eccentric disk present on peeling machines ( 7 ).

Durch eine Höhenverstellungsmöglichkeit der Messer (8) wird erreicht, dass der Messersatz mit verschiedenen Maschinen kompatibel ist und die Scheiben auf Wunsch noch stärker zusammenhalten.By a height adjustment of the knife ( 8th ) it is achieved that the blade set is compatible with different machines and the discs even more together if desired.

Erst nach dem Ausstechen des Butzens (9) sind die Scheiben getrennt, bleiben jedoch durch den Saft aneinander haften und bräunen nicht nach.Only after the cutting out of the Butzens ( 9 ), the slices are separated, but remain stuck together by the juice and do not tan.

Während einer Lücke im Messersatz (1) kann bei automatischen Maschinen der nächste Apfel in die Bearbeitungsebene einschwenken.During a gap in the knife set ( 1 In the case of automatic machines, the next apple can swing into the working plane.

Durch die Rückstellung des Messersatzes entgegen der Schneiderichtung (5) wird durch die Vor- und Zurückbewegung erreicht, dass sich bei Schälmaschinen keine Schalen um die Messer wickeln können. Dies wird auch durch die Koppelung z.B. mittels Zahnriemen (6) erreicht.By resetting the knife set against the cutting direction ( 5 ) is achieved by the forward and backward movement that peeling machines can not wrap around the blades. This is also due to the coupling, for example by means of toothed belt ( 6 ) reached.

Claims (8)

Scheibenschneidevorrichtung für Obst und Gemüse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Messer drehbar oder geradlinig beweglich und versetzt angebracht sind.Slice cutting device for fruits and vegetables, characterized in that the knives are mounted rotatably or rectilinearly movable and offset. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Messer während einer Drehbewegung des Scheidegutes die Scheiben schneiden.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the blades during a rotational movement of the Divorced cut the slices. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Messer länger ist.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that at least one knife is longer. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Messersätze auswechselbar sind.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the knife sets are interchangeable. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnitttiefe einstellbar ist.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the depth of cut is adjustable. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Messersatz nur einen Teil der Umdrehung schneidet.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the knife set only a part of the revolution cuts. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Messersatz nach Beendigung des Schneidevorganges wieder rückwärts in Ausgangsstellung zurückfährt.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the knife set after completion of the Cutting process backwards back to initial position withdrawal begins. Scheibenschneidevorrichtung nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb mechanisch mit einer anderen Bewegung der Maschine gekoppelt ist.Slicing device according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the drive mechanically with another Movement of the machine is coupled.
DE20122409U 2000-02-16 2001-01-18 Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives Expired - Lifetime DE20122409U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20122409U DE20122409U1 (en) 2000-02-16 2001-01-18 Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20002764U DE20002764U1 (en) 2000-02-16 2000-02-16 Slicer for fruits and vegetables
DE20002764.6 2000-02-16
DE10102095A DE10102095A1 (en) 2000-02-16 2001-01-18 Rotary slicing machine for fruit and vegetables comprises series of knives attached to rotary shaft, draw-cutting slices cleanly at differing depths from even soft fruit
DE20122409U DE20122409U1 (en) 2000-02-16 2001-01-18 Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20122409U1 true DE20122409U1 (en) 2005-08-04

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DE20122409U Expired - Lifetime DE20122409U1 (en) 2000-02-16 2001-01-18 Slice cutting device for cutting fruit and vegetable, has knives for cutting fruit, during rotating motion of fruit, where knives cut from side such that cutting force is transferred over center piece and small cutting depth of knives

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DE (1) DE20122409U1 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20050908

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20050923

R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years

Effective date: 20070306

R158 Lapse of ip right after 8 years

Effective date: 20090801