DE20101356U1 - Supplement stone - Google Patents
Supplement stoneInfo
- Publication number
- DE20101356U1 DE20101356U1 DE20101356U DE20101356U DE20101356U1 DE 20101356 U1 DE20101356 U1 DE 20101356U1 DE 20101356 U DE20101356 U DE 20101356U DE 20101356 U DE20101356 U DE 20101356U DE 20101356 U1 DE20101356 U1 DE 20101356U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- stone
- standard
- supplementary
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
- E04B2002/0276—Separate layers or strips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
Haniel Baustoff-Industrie Kalksandstein GmbH
Franz-Haniel-Platz 6-8, D-47119 DuisburgHaniel Building Materials Industry Sand-Kalk Brick GmbH
Franz-Haniel-Platz 6-8, D-47119 Duisburg
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ergänzungs-Stein in mit Standard-Kalksand- Elementen gemauerten Wänden, der quaderförmig ausgestaltet und bei dem zumindest die Längsausdehnung kleiner ist als bei den Standard-Planelementen.The invention relates to a supplementary brick in walls built with standard sand-lime elements, which is cuboid-shaped and in which at least the longitudinal extent is smaller than in the standard flat elements.
Derartige Standard-Elemente werden im Pressverfahren hergestellt, wobei insbesondere für den Aufbau von Gebäudewänden lediglich ein Grundmaß zugrunde gelegt wird. Dieses Grundmaß (Standardmaß) aufweisende Elemente werden Standard-Elemente genannt. Die Elemente werden bei der Erstellung einer Wand auf die sogenannte Kimmschicht aufgemörtelt, die wiederum mittels einer Dickbettmörtelschicht auf der Grundmauer aufliegt. Bei diesen Standard-Elementen kann es sich beispielsweise um sogenannt e Plane1ement e hande1&eegr;.Such standard elements are manufactured using a pressing process, whereby only one basic dimension is used as a basis, particularly for the construction of building walls. Elements with this basic dimension (standard dimension) are called standard elements. When a wall is constructed, the elements are mortared onto the so-called chine layer, which in turn rests on the foundation wall using a thick-bed mortar layer. These standard elements can be, for example, so-called plan elements.
Wie gesagt, wird der Großteil der aufzurichtenden Mauer aus Standard-Elementen aufgebaut, die jedoch von Schicht zu Schicht versetzt zueinander sind.As already mentioned, the majority of the wall to be erected will be constructed from standard elements, which are, however, offset from one layer to the next.
In der Regel ist eine aufzurichtende Mauer aber nicht so lang wie ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches der beispielsweise Standard-Plane lemente, so daß jeweils ein mehr oder weniger kurzes Stück der Mauerschicht durch einen sogenannten Pass-Stein ergänzt werden muß. Das gleiche gilt auch für die Kimmschicht, die im Bedarfsfall ebenfalls mit einem Ergänzungs-Stein endet.As a rule, however, a wall to be erected is not as long as a whole number multiple of, for example, the standard plan elements, so that a more or less short section of the wall layer must be supplemented by a so-called fitting stone. The same applies to the chine layer, which also ends with a supplementary stone if necessary.
Bei der Konzeption und Planung eines Bauwerkes übergibt der Architekt dem Steinhersteller die Baupläne, aus denen der Steinhersteller dann berechnet, wie viele Standard-Elemente bzw. Er-When designing and planning a building, the architect hands over the construction plans to the stone manufacturer, from which the stone manufacturer then calculates how many standard elements or
gänzungs-Steine benötigt werden und insbesondere, welche Abmessungen diese Ergänzungs-Steine ohne Beachtung besonderer Systemvorgaben im einzelnen aufweisen müssen.supplementary stones are required and in particular what dimensions these supplementary stones must have in detail without taking special system specifications into account.
Die Standard-Elemente werden in einer Presse geformt, während die Pass-Steine durch Sägen aus den so erzeugten Standard-Elementen hergestellt werden, unabhängig davon, ob die Standard-Elemente zuvor gehärtet sind oder nicht.The standard elements are formed in a press, while the fitting stones are produced by sawing from the standard elements thus produced, regardless of whether the standard elements have been hardened beforehand or not.
Das gilt auch für die Ergänzungs-Steine in der Kimmschicht.This also applies to the additional stones in the chine layer.
Die Herstellung dieser Steine ist somit durch den notwendigen zweiten Verfahrensschritt zeitaufwendig, damit kostenintensiv. Darüber hinaus ist die Herstellung der Pass- bzw. Kimm-Ergänzungs-Steine durch Sägen infolge des hohen Staubaufkommens nicht besonders umweltverträglich. Schließlich ergibt sich durch das Sägen der weitere Nachteil, daß die gesägte Oberfläche kein Nut-Feder-System mehr besitzt wie es die gepressten Standard-Elemente aufweisen. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich durch das Sägen der Nachteil, daß die Kanten der gesägten Oberfläche nicht mehr ganz scharfkantig sind.The production of these stones is therefore time-consuming and therefore expensive due to the necessary second process step. In addition, the production of the fitting or chine supplementary stones by sawing is not particularly environmentally friendly due to the high level of dust generated. Finally, sawing has the further disadvantage that the sawn surface no longer has a tongue and groove system like the pressed standard elements have. In addition, sawing has the disadvantage that the edges of the sawn surface are no longer completely sharp.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Ergänzungs-Stein der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, daß zu seiner Herstellung nicht mehr Arbeitsschritte notwendig sind als zur Herstellung von Standard-Elementen.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a supplementary stone of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that no more work steps are necessary for its production than for the production of standard elements.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch, daß sämtliche Quaderflächen unabhängig von ihren Abmessungen eine preßgeformte Oberfläche aufweisen.The invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that all cuboid surfaces have a press-formed surface regardless of their dimensions.
Liegt dem Steinhersteller vom Architekten ein Auftrag vor, können die angestellten Berechnungen dazu dienen, die für die Herstellung der Standard-Elemente dienende Presse - beispielsweise computergesteuert - so einzustellen, daß die jeweils berechnete Abmessung des benötigten Pass-Steines oder des Ergänzungs-Steins der Kimmschicht automatisch eingestellt wird, daß also das Verpressvolumen, insbesondere was die Dimension der Stein-If the stone manufacturer has received an order from the architect, the calculations made can be used to adjust the press used to produce the standard elements - for example, computer-controlled - so that the calculated dimensions of the required fitting stone or the supplementary stone of the chine layer are automatically set, so that the pressing volume, in particular with regard to the dimensions of the stone
• · m· m
• · * ■· * ■
länge angeht, stufenlos einstellbar ist und so ein allseits gepresster Ergänzungs-Stein entsteht. Somit kann mit derselben Presse der gesamte für einen Bauauftrag vorgesehene Bedarf an Standard-Elementen und Ergänzungs-Steinen hergestellt werden.The length is infinitely adjustable, creating a supplementary stone that is pressed on all sides. This means that the same press can be used to produce the entire range of standard elements and supplementary stones required for a construction project.
In der folgenden Figur wird der mittels Kalksand-Planelementen erfolgende Aufbau einer Wand dargestellt.The following figure shows the construction of a wall using sand-lime flat elements.
Mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 ist allgemeinen die Wand eines Bauwerks, beispielsweise eines Wohnhauses, bezeichnet.The reference number 1 generally designates the wall of a building, for example a residential building.
Auf der Grundmauer 2 ist mittels einer Dickbettmörtelschicht 3 eine Kimmschicht 4 aus quaderformigen Steinen aufgemauert. Auf diese Kimmschicht 4 sind im vorliegenden Beispiel drei Standard-Planelemente 5 mit einem für diese Elemente üblichen Mörtel aufgebracht. Da die Wand länger ist als die Länge der drei Standard-Planelemente 5, wird die verbleibende Lücke mit einem entsprechend langen Pass-Stein 6 geschlossen. Die Steine der zweiten Schicht 7 sind derart versetzt zur ersten Schicht angeordnet, daß nun der Pass-Stein auf der entgegengesetzten Seite eingesetzt werden muß. Analog wird in den weiteren Schichten verfahren.A chine layer 4 made of cuboid stones is built onto the foundation wall 2 using a thick-bed mortar layer 3. In the present example, three standard plan elements 5 are applied to this chine layer 4 using a mortar that is usual for these elements. Since the wall is longer than the length of the three standard plan elements 5, the remaining gap is closed with a correspondingly long fitting stone 6. The stones of the second layer 7 are arranged offset from the first layer in such a way that the fitting stone must now be inserted on the opposite side. The same procedure is followed for the other layers.
Der Einsatz von Ergänzungs-Steinen kann im Gegensatz zur beigefügten Darstellung auch in der Kimmschicht 4 nötig sein.In contrast to the attached illustration, the use of additional stones may also be necessary in the chine layer 4.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101356U DE20101356U1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2001-01-25 | Supplement stone |
| EP02000434A EP1227197A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-01-08 | Complementing brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101356U DE20101356U1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2001-01-25 | Supplement stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20101356U1 true DE20101356U1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
Family
ID=7952094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101356U Expired - Lifetime DE20101356U1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2001-01-25 | Supplement stone |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1227197A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE20101356U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276844A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 路彤 | Short autoclaved aerated concrete building block, short building block combination and splicing combined-type building method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2369452B1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2012-10-18 | Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya | Method for the construction of brick factory walls, without cutting the length of bricks on site. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1683985A1 (en) * | 1967-05-03 | 1971-04-08 | Klaus Schneider | Concrete block making plant |
| DE2152020A1 (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-06-29 | Town & Country Face Brick Inc | Synthetic stone blocks with coloured facing - applied prior to their |
| DE19812419A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-11-05 | Bruno Dipl Ing Reil | Mortarless brick walls |
| DE29805140U1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1998-07-16 | Kalksandsteinwerk Holdorf Theodor Schnepper GmbH & Co. KG, 49451 Holdorf | Association of superimposed components, in particular made of sand-lime brick plan elements |
| DE19841065A1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Concrete molding machine with jolting table and mold uses adjustable mold walls on baseplate for longways and crossways adjustment also rotary wall for block angle-forming. |
| DE19849110C2 (en) * | 1998-10-24 | 2001-12-06 | Bauen Und Ideen Beratungs Plan | Masonry kit |
-
2001
- 2001-01-25 DE DE20101356U patent/DE20101356U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-08 EP EP02000434A patent/EP1227197A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276844A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 路彤 | Short autoclaved aerated concrete building block, short building block combination and splicing combined-type building method |
| CN103276844B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-09-23 | 福建省南安市第一建设有限公司 | Steam-pressing aero-concrete assembled building blocks and assembled building method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1227197A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010531 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20040317 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20070301 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20090205 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |