CN103276844A - Short autoclaved aerated concrete building block, short building block combination and splicing combined-type building method - Google Patents
Short autoclaved aerated concrete building block, short building block combination and splicing combined-type building method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a short autoclaved aerated concrete building block, a short building block combination and a splicing combined-type building method and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving building walls. The short autoclaved aerated concrete building block is characterized by being a rectangular solid formed by cutting a green body made of autoclaved aerated concrete or foam concrete, and the length of the short building block is 0-600mm. The short building blocks with different lengths or the short building block combinations are matched with standard building blocks with the length of 600mm to form walls with different lengths in a splicing combination manner; the short building block combinations formed by the short building blocks with the different lengths are selected according to a preferential sequence, so that the quantity of the short building block combinations for the splicing combination of the walls is minimized, the building construction efficiency is exponentially improved, and the utilization rate of materials is approximate to 100%; and therefore, a splicing combination assembly-type wall building method without cutting on site is realized.
Description
Technical field
A kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block, short building block make up and do not have cutting assembly group assembling building method, belong to the energy-conserving construction wall technical field.
Background technology
In the energy saving building technical field, the length dimension of all cutting building blocks at present both domestic and external, all adopt the standard of 600 millimeters of unique fixed values, this is because existing building block cutting mode can not be cut apart the length of building block, and the few situation that 600 millimeters integral multiples occur of the length of body of wall; Even occur, building wall needs the vertical puzzle joint dislocation of levels, is not less than certain distance at interval, as 200 millimeters.And the building block length dimension has only 600 millimeters single specifications, " each skin " " brick " all needs on-site cutting, adopt the mode of sawing even " the cutter broad axe is cut ", when carrying out building wall, the cutting rate of the building block of required use accounts for more than 20%, stock utilization 80%～90%, thereby the production efficiency at wall construction scene is low, consumption is big, environment is poor.
Especially the bricklaying surface of on-site cutting, low precision, inclination, truncation have to adopt the wideer seam of building by laying bricks or stones, and it is big to build the consumption of slurry cream by laying bricks or stones; Especially, body of wall forms many heat bridges, has reduced the energy-saving effect of building construction, needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method that on-site cutting, assembly are organized fabricated steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block, short building block combination and assembled masonry panel that need not is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block, it is characterized in that: the cuboid that the building block idiosome cutting of adopting steam-pressing aero-concrete or foam concrete to make forms, the length of short building block is 0 ~ 600 millimeter.
The body of wall length computation that the length of described short building block is built by laying bricks or stones by wait is determined.
A kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination, it is characterized in that: the cuboid that the idiosome cutting of adopting steam-pressing aero-concrete or foam concrete to make forms, the combination of steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block is the cuboid that is sticked together by two or more short building blocks.Adhesion is the interface that idiosome when cutting cutting steel wire moves formation, the non-solidity forever that forms between curing time is bonding, when finished product separates piling as parting surface, keep and do not form; Preferred 600 millimeters of described fixed length.Described idiosome cutting is on the longitudinal cutter group of the conventional cutting machine of bidimensional, has added to be parallel to the steel wire of vertical plane cutting longitudinally, the idiosome cutting of the three-dimensional cutting mode of realization.
The length of the described short building block that is sticked together is chosen from following preferred length:
First preferred length: 300 millimeters, 200 millimeters, 90 millimeters, 60 millimeters, 30 millimeters, 20 millimeters, 10 millimeters preferential ordered series of numbers;
Replenish preferred length: 50 millimeters, 47 millimeters, 36 millimeters, 24 millimeters, 13 millimeters; Also can select for use other to adjust length.
A kind of building method that utilizes above-mentioned steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block not have cutting assembly group masonry panel is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and build difference δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds difference δ by laying bricks or stones;
2, according to building difference δ by laying bricks or stones, make the short building block of corresponding length,
The value of δ is in 0≤δ＜200 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and 300+ δ/2mm;
The value of δ is in 200≤δ＜400 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm;
The value of δ is in 400≤δ＜600 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and δ/2mm;
3, when the required short building block of assembly group is one, build by laying bricks or stones identical with the conventional fissure of displacement; When the required short building block of assembly group was two, short building block was built by laying bricks or stones every combination with the long blockhouse of 600mm at twice.
A kind of building method that utilizes above-mentioned steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination not have cutting assembly group masonry panel is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and build the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones; According to building the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, choose the short building block combination;
2, building wall difference Δ is combined as short building block, selects for use or the assembly group satisfies by splitting above-mentioned short building block, and at the initiating terminal and 600 millimeters standard block of every skin building block of wall, alternately build by laying bricks or stones at the interval;
Under the situation of 0≤Δ＜100, split the combination of above-mentioned short building block, select for use or assembly group Δ, 300 millimeters short building block or short building block group, finish the fissure of displacement routinely and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 100≤Δ＜200, split the combination of above-mentioned short building block, select for use or assembly group Δ/2,300 millimeters; Divide Δ/2,300 millimeters two sections to be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 200≤Δ＜400, split above-mentioned short building block combination, short building block or the short building block group of assembly group Δ millimeter are finished routinely and are built by laying bricks or stones;
Under 400≤Δ＜600 situations, split the combination of above-mentioned short building block, short building block or the short building block group of 200 millimeters, 200 millimeters of assembly groups, Δ-400 millimeter; Divide three sections and be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, short building block of the present invention (short building block combination) does not have the spelling assembling building construction method of cutting, standard block by 600 millimeters of short building block (short building block combination) lengths of fit, piece together assembling and allot the body of wall of all lengths, select the short building block combination of preferential ordered series of numbers, the minimum number of required building block is organized in assembly, significantly improved building construction efficient, only just satisfy length and the fissure of displacement demand analysis of the required building block of body of wall, idiosome in batch, fly-cutting, its production efficiency exceeds thousands of times than the on-site cutting efficient of building block finished product;
2, short building block of the present invention (short building block combination) can be assisted the body of wall that is combined into all lengths, and the butt joint interface of building block is regular, and the bond quality in butt joint slit is reliable; Can realize that the precision of narrow seam builds by laying bricks or stones; Improve wall heat resistance, be beneficial to and improve the body of wall heat insulation performance, be beneficial to the overall energy-saving index that improves building;
3, short building block of the present invention (short building block combination) is realized the related effect of no on-the-spot secondary cut, improved the utilization rate of building block, rationalization, the stock utilization of job site building block has reduced construction rubbish simultaneously, has reduced dust, has improved the site environment that building wall is constructed up to more than 99%;
4, inheriting present existing industry production condition and basis to greatest extent, cutting process does not increase the cutting unit, does not increase cutting work station and cutting action, does not reduce cutting speed and production efficiency; Required change measure is simple and easy to do, drops into cheaply, is convenient to promote.In addition, the wall body construction production line is numerous, professional is huge, relates to nearly hundred billion industrial production, and its potential technology economic worth is huge especially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination assumption diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 customization steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block building wall schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 2 steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block assembled walls are built schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 3 steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block assembled walls are built schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones.
Wherein: 1,300 millimeters short building blocks 2,30 millimeters short building blocks 3,90 millimeters short building blocks 4,600 millimeters standard block 5,180 millimeters short building blocks 6,390 millimeters short building blocks 7,200 millimeters short building blocks.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 2: this steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block is the cuboid that a kind of building block idiosome cutting of adopting steam-pressing aero-concrete or foam concrete to make forms, and the length of short building block is 0 ~ 600 millimeter, is determined by the body of wall length computation that wait is built by laying bricks or stones.
Utilize aforesaid steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block not have the building method of cutting assembly group assembling masonry panel, may further comprise the steps,
1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and build difference δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds difference δ by laying bricks or stones;
2, according to building difference δ by laying bricks or stones, make the short building block of corresponding length,
The value of δ is in 0≤δ＜200 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and 300+ δ/2mm;
The value of δ is in 200≤δ＜400 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm;
The value of δ is in 400≤δ＜600 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and δ/2mm;
3, when the required short building block of assembly group is one, build by laying bricks or stones identical with the conventional fissure of displacement; When the required short building block of assembly group was two, short building block was built by laying bricks or stones every combination with the long blockhouse of 600mm at twice.
The long 3200mm of the body of wall of embodiment, precision is built by laying bricks or stones, and building seam by laying bricks or stones is 1～3mm; It is 180mm that difference δ is built in calculating by laying bricks or stones.The short building block of customization 180mm, 390mm.
As shown in Figure 2, first skin is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right according to the order of 180 millimeters short building blocks 5,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4, forms 180 → 600 → 600 → 600 → 600 → 600 arrangement; Second skin is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right according to the order of 390 millimeters short building blocks 6,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,6000 millimeters standard block 4,390 millimeters short building blocks 6, forms 390 → 600 → 600 → 600 → 600 → 600 → 390 arrangement; Alternately repeat, until arriving the top.Thisly build the code requirement that the fissure of displacement that has guaranteed to build by laying bricks or stones between skin seam is not less than 200mm by laying bricks or stones; And building process need not on-site cutting, and assembling carries out.The waste material that on-the-spot no dust, nothing cutting produce abandons and waste.End face squareness height on the short building block length direction, precision is built by laying bricks or stones becomes possibility.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 3: the short building block combination is the cuboid that is sticked together by two or more short building blocks.Adhesion is the interface that idiosome when cutting cutting steel wire moves formation, the non-solidity forever that forms between curing time is bonding, when finished product separates piling as parting surface, keep and do not form; Preferred 600 millimeters of described fixed length; Described idiosome cutting is on the longitudinal cutter group of the conventional cutting machine of bidimensional, has added to be parallel to the steel wire of vertical plane cutting longitudinally, the idiosome cutting of the three-dimensional cutting mode of realization.
The length of the described short building block that is bonded together is chosen from following preferred length:
First preferred length: 300 millimeters, 200 millimeters, 90 millimeters, 60 millimeters, 30 millimeters, 20 millimeters, 10 millimeters preferential ordered series of numbers;
Replenish preferred length: 50 millimeters, 47 millimeters, 36 millimeters, 24 millimeters, 13 millimeters; Also can select for use other to adjust length.
A kind of building method that utilizes above-mentioned steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination not have cutting assembly group assembling masonry panel may further comprise the steps,
1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and build the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones; According to building the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, choose the short building block combination;
.2, building wall difference Δ, be combined as short building block, select for use or the assembly group satisfies by splitting above-mentioned short building block, and at the initiating terminal and 600 millimeters standard block of every skin building block of wall, alternately build by laying bricks or stones at the interval;
Under the situation of 0≤Δ＜100, split the short building block combination, select for use or assembly group Δ, 300 millimeters short building block or short building block group, finish the fissure of displacement routinely and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 100≤Δ＜200, split the short building block combination, select for use or assembly group Δ/2,300 millimeters; Divide Δ/2,300 millimeters two sections to be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 200≤Δ＜400, split the short building block combination, short building block or the short building block group of assembly group Δ millimeter are finished routinely and are built by laying bricks or stones;
Under 400≤Δ＜600 situations, split the short building block combination, short building block or the short building block group of 200 millimeters, 200 millimeters of assembly groups, Δ-400 millimeter; Divide three sections and be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones.
Present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1: short building block composite entity length is 600 millimeters, through steam press maintenance, does not do and peels off partition, each short building block in the combination is sticked together, and keeps assembled state, piling.The length of each short building block that short building block shown in Figure 1 combination is sticked together is selected from the first preferred ordered series of numbers, is one of 300mm(), three of 90mm(), one of 30mm(), by the typing production of building block manufacturer.Its structure is: directly right from a left side: 300 millimeters short building blocks 1,30 millimeters short building blocks 2,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,90 millimeters short building blocks 3.
The long 3200mm of the body of wall of present embodiment, precision is built by laying bricks or stones, and building seam by laying bricks or stones is 1～3mm; It is 180mm that the difference Δ is built in calculating by laying bricks or stones.This building wall has been selected short building block combination shown in Figure 1 for use.
Fractionation short building block combination obtains 300,90 respectively, the long short building block of 30mm: 3 of 2,90 millimeters short building blocks of 1,30 millimeters short building blocks of 300 millimeters short building blocks.
As shown in Figure 3, first skin is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right according to the order of 300 millimeters short building blocks 1,600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,300 millimeters short building blocks 1, forms 300 → 600 → 90 → 600 → 90 → 600 → 600 → 300 arrangement; Second skin is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right according to the order of 600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4, forms 600 → 90 → 600 → 90 → 600 → 600 → 600 and builds by laying bricks or stones; Alternately repeat, until arriving the top.Build the fissure of displacement that has guaranteed to build by laying bricks or stones between skin seam by laying bricks or stones and be not less than the code requirement of 200mm; And building process need not on-site cutting, and assembling carries out.The waste material that on-the-spot no dust, nothing cutting produce abandons and waste.End face squareness height on the short building block length direction, precision is built by laying bricks or stones becomes possibility.
Build the short building block of remaining 30mm by laying bricks or stones, short building block group that can assembly group 90mm, other that also can use body of wall are filled up the position.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 4: building length by laying bricks or stones is the 3510mm body of wall, deducts the 600mm integral multiple, gets 510mm; Body of wall is energy-saving heat-insulating wall, builds by laying bricks or stones below the width requirement 2mm of seam, deducts all again and builds about 16 millimeters of seam by laying bricks or stones, and building the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones is 494mm.
The short building block length that select length 600mm for use, is sticked together is 200,200,90,90,10,10 millimeters short building block combination.
This short building block combination (figure does not omit and draws) is on conventional cutting machine, uses the method for this patent, increase by 5 and be parallel to cutting machine vertical plane cutting longitudinally steel wire, cutting forms, and the direct piling supply of material behind the steam press maintenance, sticks to each other together, do not split.
The job site is split as each 2 of 200 millimeters short building blocks 7,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,10 millimeters short building blocks with the combination of this short building block.First skin, order according to 200 millimeters short building blocks 7,600 millimeters standard block 4,200 millimeters short building blocks 7,600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4 is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right, forms 200 → 600 → 200 → 600 → 90 → 600 → 600 → 600 and arranges; Second skin is built by laying bricks or stones from left to right according to the order of 600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block 4,200 millimeters short building blocks 7,600 millimeters standard block 4,90 millimeters short building blocks 3,600 millimeters standard block 4,600 millimeters standard block, 200 millimeters short building blocks 7, forms 600 → 600 → 200 → 600 → 90 → 600 → 600 → 200 and arranges; In building by laying bricks or stones, suitably adjust and build the seam width by laying bricks or stones, building by laying bricks or stones on the body of wall length overall 3510 stitched evenly; Three, building by laying bricks or stones alternately of the 4th skin etc. repeated, until to the top.Build the fissure of displacement that has guaranteed to build by laying bricks or stones between skin seam by laying bricks or stones and be not less than the code requirement of 200mm; And building process need not on-site cutting, and assembling carries out.The waste material that on-the-spot no dust, nothing cutting produce abandons and waste.End face squareness height on the short building block length direction, precision is built by laying bricks or stones becomes possibility.Build the short building block of remaining 10mm by laying bricks or stones, other that can use body of wall are filled up the position.Approaching zero consumes.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block is characterized in that: the cuboid that the idiosome cutting of adopting steam-pressing aero-concrete or foam concrete to make forms, the length of short building block is 0 ~ 600 millimeter.
2. steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of wall length computation that the length of described short building block is built by laying bricks or stones by wait is determined.
3. steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination, it is characterized in that: the cuboid that the idiosome cutting of adopting steam-pressing aero-concrete or foam concrete to make forms, the combination of steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block is the cuboid that is sticked together by two or more short building blocks.
4. steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the length of the described short building block that is sticked together is chosen from following preferred length:
First preferred length: 300 millimeters, 200 millimeters, 90 millimeters, 60 millimeters, 30 millimeters, 20 millimeters, 10 millimeters preferential ordered series of numbers;
Replenish preferred length: 50 millimeters, 47 millimeters, 36 millimeters, 24 millimeters, 13 millimeters; Also can select for use other to adjust length.
5. one kind is utilized steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block as claimed in claim 1 not have the building method that cuts assembly group masonry panel, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
5.1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and to build difference δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds difference δ by laying bricks or stones;
5.2, according to building difference δ by laying bricks or stones, make the short building block of corresponding length,
The value of δ is in 0≤δ＜200 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and 300+ δ/2mm;
The value of δ is in 200≤δ＜400 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm;
The value of δ is in 400≤δ＜600 scopes, and the length L of the short building block of making is δ mm and δ/2mm;
5.3, when the required short building block of assembly group is one, build by laying bricks or stones identical with the conventional fissure of displacement; When the required short building block of assembly group was two, short building block was built by laying bricks or stones every combination with 600 long blockhouses at twice.
6. the arbitrary described steam-pressing aero-concrete short building block combination of a utilization such as claim 3～4 does not have the building method of cutting assembly group masonry panel, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
6.1, calculate according to the body of wall length gauge and to build the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, body of wall length deducts 600 millimeters integral multiple, deducts the width that all build seam by laying bricks or stones again, is and builds the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones; According to building the difference Δ by laying bricks or stones, choose the short building block combination;
6.2, building wall difference Δ, be combined as short building block, select for use or the assembly group satisfies by splitting short building block in the claim 3 or 4, and at the initiating terminal and 600 millimeters standard block of every skin building block of wall, alternately build by laying bricks or stones at the interval;
Under the situation of 0≤Δ＜100, split the short building block combination in the claim 3 or 4, select for use or assembly group Δ, 300 millimeters short building block or short building block group, finish the fissure of displacement routinely and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 100≤Δ＜200, split the short building block combination in the claim 3 or 4, select for use or assembly group Δ/2,300 millimeters; Divide Δ/2,300 millimeters two sections to be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones;
Under the situation of 200≤Δ＜400, split the short building block combination in the claim 3 or 4, short building block or the short building block group of assembly group Δ millimeter are finished routinely and are built by laying bricks or stones;
Under 400≤Δ＜600 situations, split the short building block combination in the claim 3 or 4, short building block or the short building block group of 200 millimeters, 200 millimeters of assembly groups, Δ-400 millimeter; Divide three sections and be spaced with 600 millimeters standard block respectively, finish and build by laying bricks or stones.
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| CN103276844B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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