CN103233543A - Self-locking building-free concrete building block - Google Patents
Self-locking building-free concrete building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233543A CN103233543A CN2013100719477A CN201310071947A CN103233543A CN 103233543 A CN103233543 A CN 103233543A CN 2013100719477 A CN2013100719477 A CN 2013100719477A CN 201310071947 A CN201310071947 A CN 201310071947A CN 103233543 A CN103233543 A CN 103233543A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-locking building-free concrete building block. The self-locking building-free concrete building block comprises a line-type building block (1). The middle of a left side (7) of the line-type building block (1) is transversely provided with a transverse clamping slot (4). The middle of a right side (2) of the line-type building block (1) is provided with a raised transverse strip (6) matching with the transverse clamping slot (4). An upper end surface (8) of the line-type building block (1) is provided with multiple parallel longitudinal strips (3) which are parallel to a long side and are arranged in the middle. The middle of a lower end surface (9) of the line-type building block (1) corresponding to the multiple parallel longitudinal strips (3) is provided with multiple longitudinal clamping slots (5). The self-locking building-free concrete building block has a simple structure, can be assembled freely, has functions of high efficiency splicing and horizontal and vertical bi-directional locking, realizes several-fold improvement of a construction rate, improves brickwork integrity, and avoids building mortar bonding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction material field, particularly relate to a kind of self-clamping type and exempt from the building concrete building block.
Background technology
At present, in construction work, materials for wall is of a great variety, and existing traditional masonry material also has the novel wall material of material-saving, energy-saving and environmental protection.Wherein, because the production of traditional architecture materials for wall is bigger to the adverse effect that environment causes, and be unfavorable for energy-conservation, material-saving, fewer and feweri in application in engineering.And novel energy-saving and environmental protection type materials for wall, but in construction work, be rapidly developed, use more and more widely, especially novel lightweight concrete building block, with advantages such as its energy-saving and environmental protection, be able to a large amount of uses in construction work, even we can say, it has become the main material of building wall.However, still there are many drawbacks in some novel materials for walls such as existing concrete building block, and topmost is exactly that the speed of building by laying bricks or stones is slow, and efficiency of construction is low.
The form of concrete block is varied, and common have forms such as solid, hollow.These building blocks all will be built by laying bricks or stones with binding material (cement mortar etc.) when masonry panel, and not only efficiency of construction is low, but also will consume many cement, and its masonry globality of building by laying bricks or stones is also relatively poor.For this reason, a kind of novel concrete block of exempting from cement masonry arises at the historic moment, and only needs this building block is bolted together according to a definite sequence, can realize building wall, thereby improve speed of application, has reduced the consumption of cement.But this assembly unit mainly is monodirectional locking in the horizontal direction, and can not lock in the vertical direction, and it is firm inadequately to connect between the levels, and globality is poor slightly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of self-clamping type and exempts from the building concrete building block, and is simple in structure, has functions such as efficient splicing, level and vertical bidirectional locking.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of self-clamping type to exempt from the building concrete building block, comprise the in-line building block, the intermediate lateral of the left surface of described in-line building block is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove, the intermediate arrangement of the right flank of described in-line building block has the horizontal card article of the projection that matches with horizontal draw-in groove, parallelly with long limit on the upper surface of described in-line building block be furnished with some vertical card articles side by side between two parties, the centre of the lower surface of the described in-line building block location arrangements corresponding with vertical card article has some vertical draw-in grooves.
Described in-line building block fixed and arranged is combined to form the building block of " Z " type in the upper end of another piece in-line building block, the left side of the in-line building block of described upper end flushes with the middle section of the in-line building block of lower end.
Described in-line building block is divided into left half building block and right half building block from the middle section, the upper end, right side that half building block of a described left side is consolidated in an in-line building block is combined to form " L " type building block I, and the lower end, left side that half building block of the described right side is consolidated in an in-line building block is combined to form " L " type building block II.
The left surface of two in-line building blocks up and down of described " Z " type building block and right flank towards identical.
The side that is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove of a left side half building block on described " L " type building block I and the left side of the in-line building block of its lower end towards identical, the side that is furnished with the horizontal card article of projection of the right side half building block on described " L " type building block II and the right flank of the in-line building block of its lower end towards identical.
Beneficial effect
The present invention relates to a kind of self-clamping type and exempt from the building concrete building block, simple in structure, can independent assortment, have functions such as efficient splicing, level and vertical bidirectional locking, can realize significantly improving construction fast, strengthen the effect of masonry globality, and bond without masonry mortar.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional solid concrete building block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is traditional concrete hollow block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is traditional building concrete building-block schematic diagram of exempting from of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of in-line building block of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of in-line building block of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is " Z " of the present invention type block structure figure;
Fig. 7 is " Z " of the present invention type block structure figure;
Fig. 8 is the right side half block structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a left side half block structure figure of the present invention;
Figure 10 is " L " of the present invention type building block I structure chart;
Figure 11 is " L " of the present invention type building block II structure chart;
Figure 12 is building block splicing construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is whole wall splicing schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is whole wall splicing schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Shown in Fig. 4-11, embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of self-clamping type and exempt from the building concrete building block, comprise in-line building block 1, the intermediate lateral of the left surface 7 of described in-line building block 1 is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove 4, the intermediate arrangement of the right flank 2 of described in-line building block 1 has the horizontal card article 6 of the projection that matches with horizontal draw-in groove 4, parallelly with long limit on the upper surface 8 of described in-line building block 1 be furnished with some vertical card articles 3 side by side between two parties, the centre of the lower surface 9 of described in-line building block 1 and vertical card article 3 corresponding location arrangements have some vertical draw-in grooves 5.
The upper end that described in-line building block 1 is cemented in another piece in-line building block 1 is combined to form " Z " type building block 10, and the left side 7 of the in-line building block 1 of described upper end flushes with the middle section of the in-line building block 1 of lower end.
Described in-line building block 1 is divided into left half building block 12 and right half building block 11 from the middle section, the upper end, right side that half building block 12 of a described left side is consolidated in an in-line building block 1 is combined to form " L " type building block I 20, and the lower end, left side that half building block 11 of the described right side is consolidated in an in-line building block 1 is combined to form " L " type building block II 30.
The left surface 7 of two in-line building blocks 1 up and down of described " Z " type building block 10 and right flank 2 towards identical.
The side that is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove 4 of a left side half building block 12 on described " L " type building block I 20 and the left side 7 of the in-line building block 1 of its lower end towards identical, the side that is furnished with the horizontal card article 6 of projection of the right side half building block 11 on described " L " type building block II 30 and the right flank 2 of the in-line building block 1 of its lower end towards identical.
Shown in Figure 12～14, the building block 10 of " Z " type is end to end successively, horizontal draw-in groove 4 in the horizontal card article of projection 6 " Z " type building block 10 adjacent with the right side is inlayed, vertically vertical draw-in groove 5 of card article 3 adjacent with the upper end " Z " type building block 10 lower surfaces is inlayed, from limiting the slip of building block up and down, insertion " L " type building block I 20, " L " type building block II 30 and in-line building block 1 will be put in order face wall and fill up complete in the corresponding position at the two ends of building a wall after " Z " type building block 10 arrangements are finished.
Claims (5)
1. a self-clamping type is exempted from the building concrete building block, comprise in-line building block (1), it is characterized in that, the intermediate lateral of the left surface (7) of described in-line building block (1) is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove (4), the intermediate arrangement of the right flank (2) of described in-line building block (1) has the horizontal card article of projection (6) that matches with horizontal draw-in groove (4), go up and parallel some the vertical card articles (3) that are furnished with between two parties side by side in long limit the upper surface (8) of described in-line building block (1), and the centre of the lower surface (9) of described in-line building block (1) location arrangements corresponding with vertical card article (3) has some vertical draw-in grooves (5).
2. a kind of self-clamping type according to claim 1 is exempted from the building concrete building block, it is characterized in that: the upper end that described in-line building block (1) is cemented in another piece in-line building block (1) is combined to form " Z " type building block (10), and the left side (7) of the in-line building block (1) of described upper end flushes with the middle section of the in-line building block (1) of lower end.
3. a kind of self-clamping type according to claim 1 is exempted from the building concrete building block, it is characterized in that: described in-line building block (1) is divided into left half building block (12) and right half building block (11) from the middle section, the upper end, right side that a described left side half building block (12) is consolidated in an in-line building block (1) is combined to form " L " type building block I (20), and the lower end, left side that the described right side half building block (11) is consolidated in an in-line building block (1) is combined to form " L " type building block II (30).
4. a kind of self-clamping type according to claim 2 is exempted from the building concrete building block, it is characterized in that: the left surface (7) of two in-line building blocks (1) up and down of described " Z " type building block (10) and right flank (2) towards identical.
5. a kind of self-clamping type according to claim 3 is exempted from the building concrete building block, it is characterized in that: the left side (7) of the side that is furnished with horizontal draw-in groove (4) of a left side half building block (12) on described " L " the type building block I (20) and the in-line building block (1) of its lower end towards identical, the right flank (2) of the side that is furnished with the horizontal card article of projection (6) of the right side half building block (11) on described " L " the type building block II (30) and the in-line building block (1) of its lower end towards identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100719477A CN103233543A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Self-locking building-free concrete building block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100719477A CN103233543A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Self-locking building-free concrete building block |
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| CN103233543A true CN103233543A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| CN2013100719477A Pending CN103233543A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Self-locking building-free concrete building block |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105784404A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 徐州工程学院 | Masonry false coal rock wall used for experiment of mine excavation equipment |
| CN109113255A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-01 | 君恒咨询有限公司 | A kind of assembled air-entrained concrete building block and its construction method |
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| GB309435A (en) * | 1928-01-10 | 1929-04-10 | Jack Sheridan Cowper | Improvements in and relating to road and floor paving |
| CN2386099Y (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-07-05 | 洪国旗 | A set of wall building block |
| CN101148928A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-03-26 | 龚建良 | Anti-vibration brick |
| CN201310143Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏省第一建筑安装有限公司 | Cement corner brick |
| KR20120020254A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 김여일 | Earthquake-proof mortarless interlocking modular block system and wall construction method |
| CN203129403U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 宁波北仑大港科技创新服务中心 | Self-clamping type building-free concrete building block |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN2013100719477A patent/CN103233543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB309435A (en) * | 1928-01-10 | 1929-04-10 | Jack Sheridan Cowper | Improvements in and relating to road and floor paving |
| CN2386099Y (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-07-05 | 洪国旗 | A set of wall building block |
| CN101148928A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-03-26 | 龚建良 | Anti-vibration brick |
| CN201310143Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏省第一建筑安装有限公司 | Cement corner brick |
| KR20120020254A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 김여일 | Earthquake-proof mortarless interlocking modular block system and wall construction method |
| CN203129403U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 宁波北仑大港科技创新服务中心 | Self-clamping type building-free concrete building block |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105784404A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 徐州工程学院 | Masonry false coal rock wall used for experiment of mine excavation equipment |
| CN109113255A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-01 | 君恒咨询有限公司 | A kind of assembled air-entrained concrete building block and its construction method |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |