DE2001577A1 - Switching arrangement for controlling facade blinds - Google Patents

Description

Dipl.-Ing. H. E. KAHLER · Drying. W. STRONG PATENT LAWYERS 20Q1577

4-15Q Krefeld. Moerser Straße 14Ö · Fernruf (O 21 51) 2 O ^ 6Θ

Date:

January 13, 1970

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AG, 8355 Aadorf (Schweim) Switching arrangement for the control of Faaaaden blinds

The invention relates to switching arrangements for controlling faeeeden-Jaloueien «with each blind arranged. Above Taeter and relay one * one controllable motors and one

Group control sur geaeineaeen operation of a blind * group and, if necessary, a faaeadenateuerung for the joint operation of several groups of blinds.

Blinds offer a sobut against solar radiation when it comes to windows. For larger facades and “Ehretöo!” Own buildings the blinds are operated electrically. It is provided that the blinds are on via a single control unit can be operated. In many cases, floor-to-floor operation of the blinds is also required « The control device for this is sls group control rewarded. In addition, in many cases

109831/1038

Deutsche Bonk AG 1Ο3 / 1525 Krefeld · Stadt-Sparkasse Krefeld 3Ο5 722 · Postal check Essen 4Ο55

wünsoht, dia blinds of a goose building faaaade on the same side please su can. The control device responsible for this aXa pasaade control is not included. slide Control can be done by hand or automatically Steuerorgana »baiepialawaiea Windwäohter or Zaituhren can be done.

Biabar known circuit arrangements on the control of iron Jassaden-Jaloueien are relatively expensive to operate. Let Ha when pressing the Qruppenateuerung the gleiobaeitige MUgliohkeit the operation will be a blind rerhlndert by iensterelnselateuerung aufi, the known switching arrangements aind ao built, dad to each window a perpetrator for "on" and "off * rorgeaehen, About the daa for in the cabinet the control panel located for the entapreohenden motor iua drive the blind rorgeaehen iat. From the control cabinet door the group control leads a line to each motor surüok. When the control panel of the known switching arrangement is operated, the control lines leading to the buttons are interrupted «so daö For example, if there are 50 blinds that can be operated, 50 opening contacts must be operated when the group control is operated. In the known circuit arrangement, a large amount of cabinet cabinets, e.g. control panels, as well as a large number of cables are required e aohaitungaBäige connection between the building control and the facade control.

109831/1038

The invention has set itself the task, a circuit arrangement su create with the same functions as in the known circuit arrangement, but with significantly less technical circuitry and fewer lines and lower flat-rate requirements. In addition should the operational reliability of the circuit arrangement by the Use weeentlioh less bad contact · increased and at the same time, the cost of creating such a circuit arrangement is reduced.

'■

To solve this problem, the invention VOz _{1 means} that the individual window controls are arranged in parallel in a direct control circuit intended for a group and that the buttons of the window controls of a group can be bridged with the control voltage by means of the control voltage of the group control the direct control circuit is switched off and in the bridging lines of the Xaster the direction Schute · - control lines blocking diodes ·. ■. . - _ _.-- ■ -... -

Another feature of the invention is provided that in the control circuit at least one relay of each window island control a transistor is located, the permeability of which can be controlled as a function of a signal from a wind monitor is.

In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that

10 9 8 3 1/10 3 8 BAD ORIGINAL

in the control circuit of the group control tin! transistor is located, The permeability depends on the signal of the wind wave is sustainable.

furthermore, the invention sees τογ that the Sobalttinriohtungtn the group control can be controlled via dit ifassadensteutrung are and dit connection lines only in the direction of Faesadensttutrung - Group control have permeable diodes.

Bit facade structure itself is after tints wtittrtn characteristic dtr invention τοη hand can be actuated via pushbutton. Yes, but can also be Torgtsthtn that the facade sttutrung about a Another signal from the wind monitor, for example the main wind monitor warming, activatable.

Finally, provision is made that each group admission has its own Metcttil, because andtrafIls because of The large voltage drop of the line cross-section would be chosen to be uneconomically large.

Further details and features of the invention can be found in US Pat

the following figure appearance is likely.

£ a seigen:

Jfig. 1 tin circuit diagram dtr penstereiniel control j

fig. 2 tin circuit diagram of the motor control;

3a shows the circuit diagram of the group control; Flg. 3b tin circuit diagram of the lets device dtr group control j Fig. 4 «in the circuit diagram of the facade control. Tin is required for the establishment of the company

109831/1038 BAD

Sohwtnktaattr 1 revised. When connected, there is a «contact 2 becomes tin "on" -Rtleis 3 and bti connection ait ink Contact 4 tin * from "-Rtlaie 5 pressed. Bti Btaufaehlagung dt «Rt le it 3 is dtr strookreia via tint control unit 6, the contact 7tinte located in the group admission (Fig. 3a) Relait, tint line 3, contact 9 another relay located in dtr Ctrupptnattutrung (? ig. 3a), tint Line 10, tint line 11, the button, a line 12, the Releie and a line 13 closed because the line geeoblotaen, since the 13-bit line has a »Hinuapol 14 Ttrbun-

the i »t. 3äa does not require any further explanation, since the addendum control dt Relaia 3 via öleichβtroa. In a similar way Wtitt the Rtlait 5 bti connection of the SohaItsunge dt « Tattert 1 alt dta contact 4 Via line 11, tint line 15 »a traneiator 16, tint line 17 and the line 14 put on voltage. Dtr Traneiator 16 is about »one Collector 1β and aβinen Iitter 19 durohgesehalted, on the Baeit 20 dea Tranaistore 16 is tint potitiTt preload, to that dtr Translator About the collector 1d and the üaitttr duxo must let. I.

Bti Beaufsohlagung dta ⁿ on ^H -relals 3 is dtr contact 21 (? Ig. 2) toohloaten, whereupon motor 22 for actuating a blind is connected to voltage and starts up. Wit from JPig «2 ersiohtIiOh ₉ is dtr Motor Ubtr tint line 23, tint Sioherung 24, dtn SobaXtkontakt 25 (Weohaler) dta Rtlaie 5 (fig. 1), a line 26, dtn Sohlitökontakt 21 and an iindeobelttr for the upper * Kndattllung louvre

109831/1038 - * ORIGINAL BATHROOM

■ connected to dtr Ph ··· 2d. The motor 22 is operated in the case of the activated execution diagram la Binphaenweohselatroa- ■ otor and is connected to "zero" (N) via a line 29. The engine is installed in the usual manner in the inlet capacitor 30. if alao dar laatar 1 is connected to fenatereinselätsuerung ■ it there «contact 2, then the jalouaia is raised. To lower the blind, the ^H from "~ Ralala 5 of the motoratroslcrei" is closed when the blind is applied, and the contact 25 is now connected to the line 31, via the slide phase via a bottom bracket 32 for the lower iodine llung is applied to the motor 22.

Parallel to the Ralais 3 bsw. 5 Ilagan free wheeling diodes 33 bsw. 34t the dasu serve »those through the stopping process dan Ralais 3 bsw. 5 occurring self-induction voltages ineffective su stuff.

The relay 3 is connected via a bridging line 36 containing a diode 35 and a line 37 old to a terminal 3d. If the switch contact 7 old is connected to the tie ase 3ü, the relay 3 old congestion voltage will be built because the diode 35 is in the direction of the lines 37 and 12 durohlMaalg Iat. ü · * Relala 5 is charged, if

old
Scheltkontakt 7 / the line d Tarbunden iat and dar

Sohaltkontakt 9 is on the lleaae 42 dar line 41, there

the diode 39 in direction represents Laitungan 41 and 15 durohlsesig

BAD ORlGtNAL 109831/1038

■■■ * '- ■ - 7 - ■: ■' .. "■■ '.. _:

Let «parallel to the Feaotertintl control in FIG. 1 and the associated motor circuit shown in FIG are. The ao formed group τοη window island controls is, for example, arranged in the blinds located on a floor, the individual blinds of a group geeeinaae duroh the in / Ig. 3 group setting shown can be operated. The modes 35 and 3'J have the task of generating a current flow from the ivalaia 3 bew. 5 to the control lines 37 biw. 41 su lock, since otherwise if a single window control is actuated, the other parallel window controls would also be acted upon.

The arrangement shown in flg. 3b has a meter lying on a Pbaae R and a central point conductor iiy, which breathes from a: Tranaforeator 43, a downstream rectifier bridge circuit 44 and a capacitor. The output lines 47 BSW. 43 of the het part form the poetic pole 6, for example. the negative pole 14. Each stage bsw. each group control is assigned its own such ·· letsteii sug ·.

111 · A group control has a Ke Isis 50 for the upward movement and a relay 51 for the downward movement on Contact 7 in leaf 1 is a sole contact of the relay and contact 9 in FIG. 1 is a latching contact of the relay 51 · If the Relala 50 old voltage is applied, so

109831/1038

will contact 7 in tig. 1 gteohloiatn, thereby representing Taatar 1 Ubtr dia line 37, 36 bridged and daa Rtlaia 3 is also applied in the event of a voltage, ao that represents Motor 22 is running ("open").

Daa RtIaie 50 receives the voltage τοη the poeitiren line 6 Via a line 52, a "halt" button 53 »tine Line 54 »an" Ab "-Teeter 55, an" auf * ~ faeter 56, a switching icon clock 57 "dar de * Ralaia 51" is arranged, one line 53 and one line 59. You other KIcwm dea Helaie 50 is located over a line 60 and an Irenaietor on nagatiran line 14 »Dia Baeia 62 daa franaietore is poaitir Torgeapannt, ao defl the Tranelator in the direction Aeinee collection »63 and aeinea Seittera 64 durohläeeig iat. Then actuate the "Open" - «aetere 56 aehliaSt on to the Relay 50 attached safety contact 65 a connection swieonen a line 66 and a line 67 "" it is the Teeter 56 is held in a self-made tea circuit. In dar Self-catering is there Switch contact 6d one string * ralaia 69 «walohaa eelbet Via lines 70 and 71 to dar Tax retirement as well as Laitungan 6 and 14 is »Dee Zeitrelaie 69 iat «weokeafligerweiee ao set, dai the ßohaltlcontakt 6β at irreconcilable upper sending part the blinds are opened. Daaiit falls the fialaia 50 ae and the engine 22 remains standing.

The Schaltanordaung for the operation of the downhill drive Blinds aittele of the Oruppenettuerung let constructed in the same way.

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If you press dt · "Ab" -Taatera 55, «in ·

■ eobanleobe terbinding a contact 72 geaobloaeen, whereby da · relay 51 via line 67, a contact 75 »one

Line 74, a line 75, a common contact 76 (dieeer Sobaltkontakt is a Sotaaltkontakt de · Relais 50), one Line 77 and a line 7open with positive voltage. With the negative line 14 is the relay 51 via a Line 79 eowia connected to the transformer 61. The SeIbat

Baltekreia encourages beer from the »Sobaltkontakt 6ö dea Zeit- | relaia, a line 30 »a closing contact d1 dee Re-

X »ia 51 and eintr line äZ and works in analogue white

like the self-retention de «relay 50. Ώλμ time relay has a lureeohluökreie Ö5 aui, in dta in friction

Contact 84 de · Relaia 50 and «in contact d5 dea Relai · 51

gaeohaitet »ind. If one of the two ralala 50 or 51 »• Do, ao the Kuriaohluekxeia 83 is opened and daoit da · time relay checked in action.

«Honoring aruppenaufeiee, beiapieleweiee the Price increases for an Oebäudefeeeede, iet the in fig. 4th shown · Fa »e« inflation in order. Plaee knows one "Ab" -Teeter.ö6 and «inen" Auf "-Teeter ä7 auf. The buttons ^ 6 and ö7 and old of the political line 6e «ine · Oleiohetro · - control circles, whose tension is that of the control circles you öruppeneeuer enteprioht. If the fastar ö6 geeobloeeen, so we «Over the clover * · öd (Jig. 4 and fig.3a) dae Relele 51 inspected, woduron 1 · Jtadeff «kt di · Jalottsi ·

109831/1038

wait is moved. Ma Klau »ad is connected to line 73 Ubar tint Diode J9, dia ainaa Strodurchfluö ladigiiob in the direction of Klease HQ » ur line 73 ar- ■ öglioht. Xa in the same way is connected to the iuf-faater 37 via a terminal 90 (fig. 4, section 3a) “with dea ele 50 (fig.3a). A diode 91 is also provided between the Kleaae 90 and the line 59.

A contact 92 is located parallel to one another (niobt shown) Windwäcbtera. The windwXobter asked awei utuXen, a Torwernatufe and a Hauptwarna tufa, üprioht die Main warning of the Wlndwäohtera, so the sohaltkontakt geaobloeaen, and deait the button ö7 kursgeechloeeen, so dad AäMtliobe the faaaadenateuerung blinds arranged eufwärtsa be moved.

A "stop" tester 93 is also provided in the façade control system, which is located in a voltage divider above the line 6a and the negative pole 14a. For this purpose, lines 6a and 14a are connected via resistors 94 and 95. Between the resistances 94 and 95, the meter 93 is connected via a line 96. The other JUeaoe dee ^N Halt ¹ * -Sas te rs 93 leads over sine Klesjae bio (fig. 4 »flg.3a) as well as a resistor 99 to dia Baala dea transistor 61 (flg. 3). At the top of the 4th base of the transistor 61 and the negative pole 14 there is also a further resistor 100, the resistor 100 is greater than the resistor 95 »dleaer again larger than the resistor.

109831/1038 BAD

was 94 and this again is higher than the resistance 99. If the “stop” button 93 is closed, the base 62 is If the transit gate 61 is positively biased, the button 93 is pressed actuated and thus opened, the base 62 of the transistor 61 becomes negative. This will make the passage collector - uäaitter 64 blocked and a possible passage through the Stroke the Heiais 51 is interrupted by the relay 50 moving. Üin contact 101 of the wind monitor, and «was the so-called "4indwächtervorwächter" is on tint line 102 between the line 96 and a gill 103 (Mg. 4, Ed. 1). the Kleaae 103 is about a resisting 104 ait of Besis 20 of the Traneietors 16 connected. Bit base 20 is euöerdee over a resistance 105 »which is substantially greater than that Resistance 1ö4 1st, old connected to line H (negative pole). The base 20 of the traneietors 16 is soait over the friction maintenance of the resistances 94 and 104 is positively biased. If the hold contact 101 becomes a contact 106 (Tig. 4) ι of one line 107 and one resistance a «negative sol 14a lies unpeeled, it becomes the base 20 dee Traneietore ncgetIv and the fieitter collector Ireie of the Treneietore 16 blocked, so no down * Moving the blinds «we know what happens, but we do not wait movement, and "was both about the jet island control, the »group taxation and the faeeeden control.

In the case of the regulation of the invention, iet pro Stege only a five-wire control cable for the Yer-

connection of group control su dan para11 · 1 switched window control and a seven-wire live ·! from Geachoü ta OeschoS sur actuation of the facade control aowi · of the wind monitor required. Dia biaber required large Schaltacbränke and switchboards and wiring previously required one is a motor "it atm .E tagenaoba It cabinet

bsw. The large number of control cables τοη dan faneterain salad controls bum Staganeohaltaohrank fall away · The susceptibility to failure let the holding arrangement according to the invention Very low and the maintenance can be due to the relatively few Gate hinge circuit elements are done sonne11.

Further development of the invention can be provided for you that the relay is back-to-back in parallel Find thyristors, so-called Trlace, use. To this Wise, the aeohanic switching can be done by contactless Switching devices are replaced.

BATH ORIGINAL 109831/1038

Claims (7)

Patent application Γι. / Log arrangement only control of Zaaaaden-Jalouelen ■ with each blind, organized via buttons and relays individually controllable motors as well as a group control * «Ur common operation of a group of blinds and possibly a faaaadenatauerung iur like common activity several groups of blinds, thus recognized, rewarded, dafi the fenatereinaelateuerungen (FIg * 1) parallel in one direct control circles provided for a group (10, 41, 37, 14) are arranged and the Taater (1) of the penster individual controls a group like Inaam through from dar Group control (? Ig.3a) actuatable switching devices (50, 7 bew. 51, 9) can be bridged with the control voltage aind and in the event of a bridging of the perpetrators (1) the direct control circuits (10) disconnected iat and in the bridging lines (36, 37 baw. 40, 41) the Taater (1) dia direction Relaia (3 baw. 5) - control lines (37 baw. 41) | • Perrtndf diodes (35t 39) are located. 2. Switching arrangement according to Anapruoh 1, thereby gekennaeichnet, dafl in the control circuit little data a relay (5) everyone fenatereinaelateuerung (Pig. 1) a Tranaiator (16) is, deaaen Durohläaeigkeit as a function of βinea signals βinββ Windwäohtera atauerbar iat. . 3. Switching arrangement according to Anapruoh 1 or 2, thereby marked 1O08J1 / 1O38 BAD LOCATION besides _{t t} dad in dta structure of the groups "tautrung (fig.3a) tin Trtntittor (61) Xitgt _t dHMB flow rate depending on dt · signals dta wind watch tare breathable. 4 * switching arrangement naoti tlntn dtr claims 1 to 3 ₉ because 3 dlt Sohaltainriobtimgan (50, 91) dtr (iruppet control (#ig. 3) Ubtr dlt iaaaadeneteuer (flg. 4) are payable and dlt care is only possible in direction Oruppenateuarung durohläaaigt Diodtn (d ^, J1) auiwtlatn. 5 · Switch arrangement according to claim 4 »thereby gaktnn ** ichntt _f dad dia / aaaadtnettutruug (Flg. 4) τοα hand over Taattr (Ö6, d7, 93) can be activated lat. 6. Switching arrangement naoh Anapruoh 4 or 5, thereby gtkannitlohntt, dad dia faaaadtnattutrung (Jig. 4) about tin wtlttrta Signal dta Windwäohttra actuated 1st. 7. Switching arrangement naoh tint «dtr claims 1 to 6, characterized ge ice nnae is worthwhile, since every Qruppenettutruag (VIg. 3a) tin own Ittittll auiweiet. egg. Switching arrangement naob tint · dtr mepruohe 1 bi · 7t daduroh I know that the group is tax-free a tranaiator (61) is located, deeaen üurohläaigkeit (iber tin Signal dta Windwäohtere βcontrollable 1st. BATH 109831/1038 9 »Switching arrangement sur it · utrung from iaesadtnjaloualen, In particular according to ünapruch 1, characterized by the Vtrvtndung τοη antiparalitl switched · ttn Ihjriatoren (Iriace) part of the 10 9 8 31/10 3 8 ^BAD ORIQINAL Blank page