DE19959523C2 - Prefabricated buildings made of reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Prefabricated buildings made of reinforced concreteInfo
- Publication number
- DE19959523C2 DE19959523C2 DE1999159523 DE19959523A DE19959523C2 DE 19959523 C2 DE19959523 C2 DE 19959523C2 DE 1999159523 DE1999159523 DE 1999159523 DE 19959523 A DE19959523 A DE 19959523A DE 19959523 C2 DE19959523 C2 DE 19959523C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- building according
- posts
- parts
- reinforced concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
- E04B2002/7462—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using resilient connectors, e.g. clips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein aus vorgefertigten Wandteilen, Wandstielen und Eckpfosten bestehendes Gebäude aus Stahlbeton, dessen Einzelteile durch kraft- und formschlüssige Verbindungen zusammengefügt sind.The invention relates to a prefabricated wall parts, wall handles and Corner post of an existing building made of reinforced concrete, the individual parts of which are and form-fitting connections are joined.
Es ist bekannt, Sauwerke aus vorgefertigten Teilen zu errichten. Die Bauelemente werden auf der Baustelle lediglich zusammengesetzt und mittels Zementmörtel verbunden.It is known to build sowing from prefabricated parts. The components are only assembled on site and using cement mortar connected.
Es ist auch bekannt, vorgefertigte Betonteile durch Schrauben miteinander zu verbinden, wie beispielsweise die europäische Patentanmeldung Nr. 934 00 836.8 (Veröffentlichungsnummer 0 566 444 A1) zeigt. Danach sind Flachprofile aus Stahl in die Betonteile eingelassen, die mit ihren freien Enden über jeweils eine Schraube eines angrenzenden Betonteils greifen und durch Schraubenmuttern eingespannt werden. Auf diese Weise können Trägerteile auf der Baustelle miteinander verbunden und gegen Verschiebung gesichert werden. Die beschriebene Verbindungsart ist jedoch auf das Zusammenfügen von Trägern oder Balken beschränkt.It is also known to screw together prefabricated concrete parts connect, such as European Patent Application No. 934 00 836.8 (Publication number 0 566 444 A1). After that are flat profiles made of steel embedded in the concrete parts, with their free ends over each grab a screw of an adjacent concrete part and through Screw nuts are clamped. In this way, carrier parts can connected to the construction site and secured against displacement. However, the type of connection described is based on the joining of beams or bars limited.
Um eine Schraubverbindung zu vermeiden, wird mit dem europäischen Patent 0 128 114 vorgeschlagen, zwei plattenförmige Bauelemente oder Wandteile zu einer Ecke zusammenzufügen, wobei die Bauteile mit prismatisch ausgebildeten, an den seitlichen Stirnflächen angeordneten Zahnelementen ineinandergreifen. Die Form der prismatisch ausgebildeten Zahnelemente ist so gestaltet, daß ein zusätzliches Verschrauben nicht benötigt wird. Nachteilig sind jedoch die komplizierten, leicht beschädigbaren Formen der ineinanderfassenden Zahnelemente. Außerdem ist diese Verbindungsart auf das Bilden von Ecken beschränkt.To avoid a screw connection, European patent 0 128 114 proposed two plate-shaped components or wall parts too assemble a corner, the components with prismatic, interlocking tooth elements arranged on the lateral end faces. The shape of the prismatic tooth elements is designed so that a additional screwing is not required. However, they are disadvantageous complicated, easily damaged forms of interlocking Dental elements. This type of connection is also based on the formation of corners limited.
Der Erfindung liegt der Aufgabe zugrunde, vorgefertigte Pfosten und Wände eines Gebäudes aus Stahlbeton zu schaffen, die ohne Verwendung von Zement im Trockenverbund bei der Errichtung des Gebäudes zusammenfügbar sind, ohne daß es des Einsatzes von Fachkräften bedarf. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe durch die Kennzeichenmerkmale des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention has for its object prefabricated posts and walls to create a reinforced concrete building without the use of cement can be joined together in the dry bond when erecting the building without that the use of specialists is required. The invention solves the problem by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Weitere, den Erfindungsgegenstand vorteilhaft gestaltenden Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further features that advantageously shape the subject matter of the invention are in specified in the subclaims.
Durch die Erfindung wird es ermöglicht, ein aus Wandteilen, Eckpfosten und Wandstielen bestehendes Gebäude vollständig im Trockenverbund ohne Mörtel zu errichten und die zusammengefügten Teile einfach miteinander zu verklemmen. Die Pfosten und Stiele können an ihren oberen Enden zusätzlich mit Dachträgern zu einem biegesteifen Rahmen verschraubt werden. Dieser Rahmen steht wie ein Brückenelement auf der Bodenplatte des Gebäudes. Ein Einspannen ist nicht erforderlich. Auf diese Weise ist der Aufbau eines Gebäudes auch durch Laien im Selbstbau ausführbar.The invention makes it possible to one of wall parts, corner posts and Wall supports existing building completely in a dry bond without mortar to erect and the assembled parts simply together jam. The posts and stems can also be used at their upper ends Roof racks can be screwed into a rigid frame. That frame stands like a bridge element on the floor slab of the building. On Clamping is not necessary. This is how a building is constructed can also be carried out by laypeople themselves.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung schematisch und zum Teil schaubildlich dargestellt und nachstehend erläutert. Es zeigen:In the drawing, embodiments of the invention are schematic and Part shown graphically and explained below. Show it:
Fig. 1: die Verbindung eines Wandstiels aus Stahl mit zwei seitlich an setzenden Wandteilen unter Verwendung von Klemmbügeln und Fig. 1: the connection of a wall handle made of steel with two side to side wall parts using clamps and
Fig. 2: die schaubildliche schematische Darstellung eines einfachen Gebäudes unter Verwendung der Elemente nach Fig. 1. FIG. 2 shows the diagrammatic schematic representation of a simple building using the elements of FIG. 1.
Die Wandelemente eines Gebäudes bestehen aus einzelnen, rechteckigen Wandplatten 1, die zur Bildung einer Wand aufeinander gesetzt werden und mit keil- oder schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nuten 2 an ihren lotrechten Kanten versehen sind.The wall elements of a building consist of individual, rectangular wall panels 1 , which are placed one on top of the other to form a wall and are provided with wedge-shaped or dovetail-shaped grooves 2 on their vertical edges.
Zwischen den aus Wandplatten 1 zusammengefügten Wandteilen oder Wandabschnitten sind Wandstiele 3 angeordnet.Wall sticks 3 are arranged between the wall parts or wall sections assembled from wall plates 1 .
Für zahlreiche Anwendungsfälle ist es von Vorteil, Wandstiele 3 und Eckpfosten 10 aus Stahlblech zu verwenden. Der Wandstiel 3 aus Stahl ist aus einem U- Profil 4 mit nach außen abgekanteten Randleisten 5 gefertigt. Die offene Seite des U-Profils ist duch ein Deckblech 6 verschlossen. Dessen äußere Enden 7 sind einwärts gebogen. Sie greifen in die keil- oder schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nuten 2 der Wandteile und dienen gleichzeitig als Abstandshalter, um die Wandteile maßgenau auf Abstand zu halten.For numerous applications, it is advantageous to use wall posts 3 and corner posts 10 made of sheet steel. The wall post 3 made of steel is made from a U-profile 4 with edge strips 5 which are bent outwards. The open side of the U-profile is closed by a cover plate 6 . Its outer ends 7 are bent inwards. They engage in the wedge-shaped or dovetail-shaped grooves 2 of the wall parts and at the same time serve as spacers in order to keep the wall parts at a precise distance.
Das u-förmige Profil 4 ist mit mehreren, vertikal übereinander angeordneten Bohrungen 8 versehen, in welche Klemmbügel 9 greifen, deren äußere Enden mit Vorspannung an den Wandteilen 1 anliegen und für eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung mit den Stielen 3 oder Pfosten 10 sorgen.The U-shaped profile 4 is provided with a plurality of bores 8 arranged vertically one above the other, into which clamps 9 engage, the outer ends of which bear against the wall parts 1 with pretension and ensure a non-positive connection with the stems 3 or posts 10 .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999159523 DE19959523C2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Prefabricated buildings made of reinforced concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999159523 DE19959523C2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Prefabricated buildings made of reinforced concrete |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19959523A1 DE19959523A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
DE19959523C2 true DE19959523C2 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
Family
ID=7932101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999159523 Expired - Lifetime DE19959523C2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Prefabricated buildings made of reinforced concrete |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19959523C2 (en) |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE826501C (en) * | 1947-11-08 | 1952-01-03 | Otto Bauer | Building block for various purposes |
DE1990051U (en) * | 1967-11-28 | 1968-07-25 | Gerhard Siekmann | FITTINGS FOR EXHIBITION STAND MADE OF PRECAST PARTS. |
DE7132868U (en) * | 1971-12-16 | Selbstbau Gmbh | Composable wall | |
DE2120705B2 (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1973-05-24 | Aktiebolaget Svenska Flaktfabnken, Nacka (Schweden) | JOINT CONNECTION |
DE7311253U (en) * | 1973-08-23 | Dahm R | Kit for creating a garage with storage room | |
DE3048360A1 (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-01 | Lauri 44540 Soliskylä Vesterinen | Transportable solid wooden beam house cell unit - has glued beam side ridges and grooves in wall sections abutting together |
EP0128114A2 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-12 | Poly-Bauelemente AG | Slab-shaped building element with a connection device and its use |
GB2221703A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-14 | Sturdy Concrete Company Limite | Concrete construction |
DE9002051U1 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1990-04-26 | Faulenbach, Neithard, 5653 Leichlingen | Component for frame and/or supporting structures |
EP0566444A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Bernard Legeai | Device for the assembly of a purlin on a supporting beam |
WO1997030238A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Hirsisuunnittelu Leminen Ky | Joint structure |
DE29719182U1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1997-12-11 | Okey Holzproduktions- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 22880 Wedel | Wooden house with a polygonal floor plan |
DE29808705U1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1998-08-20 | Ostermann & Scheiwe GmbH & Co, 48155 Münster | Corner connection for two logs |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 DE DE1999159523 patent/DE19959523C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7132868U (en) * | 1971-12-16 | Selbstbau Gmbh | Composable wall | |
DE7311253U (en) * | 1973-08-23 | Dahm R | Kit for creating a garage with storage room | |
DE826501C (en) * | 1947-11-08 | 1952-01-03 | Otto Bauer | Building block for various purposes |
DE1990051U (en) * | 1967-11-28 | 1968-07-25 | Gerhard Siekmann | FITTINGS FOR EXHIBITION STAND MADE OF PRECAST PARTS. |
DE2120705B2 (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1973-05-24 | Aktiebolaget Svenska Flaktfabnken, Nacka (Schweden) | JOINT CONNECTION |
DE3048360A1 (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-01 | Lauri 44540 Soliskylä Vesterinen | Transportable solid wooden beam house cell unit - has glued beam side ridges and grooves in wall sections abutting together |
EP0128114A2 (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-12 | Poly-Bauelemente AG | Slab-shaped building element with a connection device and its use |
GB2221703A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-14 | Sturdy Concrete Company Limite | Concrete construction |
DE9002051U1 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1990-04-26 | Faulenbach, Neithard, 5653 Leichlingen | Component for frame and/or supporting structures |
EP0566444A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Bernard Legeai | Device for the assembly of a purlin on a supporting beam |
WO1997030238A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Hirsisuunnittelu Leminen Ky | Joint structure |
DE29719182U1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1997-12-11 | Okey Holzproduktions- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 22880 Wedel | Wooden house with a polygonal floor plan |
DE29808705U1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1998-08-20 | Ostermann & Scheiwe GmbH & Co, 48155 Münster | Corner connection for two logs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19959523A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R071 | Expiry of right |