DE1995717U - MULTI-LAYER NEEDLED FLOOR COVERING WITH AT LEAST ONE INSULATION LAYER - Google Patents
MULTI-LAYER NEEDLED FLOOR COVERING WITH AT LEAST ONE INSULATION LAYERInfo
- Publication number
- DE1995717U DE1995717U DE19681995717 DE1995717U DE1995717U DE 1995717 U DE1995717 U DE 1995717U DE 19681995717 DE19681995717 DE 19681995717 DE 1995717 U DE1995717 U DE 1995717U DE 1995717 U DE1995717 U DE 1995717U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- floor covering
- insulation layer
- needled
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Die DTeuerung betrifft einen mehrschichtigen, veraadelte» Bodenbelag mit mindestens einer Dämmschicht.The D control concerns a multi-layered, twisted » Floor covering with at least one insulation layer.
Dftmnschichten dienen, je nach dem Material, aus dem sie bestehen, dem Schutz gegen unerwünschte plöyeUwlieehe nand/oder chemische Einflüsse, Z0Bo Wärme Kälte, Drucl:,, Stoße, Peucitx= tigkeit, Zersetzung usw.Dftmnschichten serve, depending on the material from which they are made, nand protection against unwanted plöyeUwlieehe / or chemical influences, Z 0 Bo heat refrigerant, Drucl: ,, poking, Peucitx = ACTION, decomposition, etc.
Die auf den vereohiede/iaten Gebieten der ffeefrnifc tu Fsim von Bahnen- Matten. Pillen und Platten sar Aig l den F3.äohengebilde mit Dämmschicht sind wegen der bet Herstellung meist verwendeten hochwertigen Werkstoffe weise teuer«, Die Verwendung billiger und trotzdem *rlxJc»as»x falletoffe scheiterte bisher an der entsprechendenThe ffeefrnifc tu fsim of rail mats on the Vereohiede / iaten areas. Pills and plates sar l Aig the F3.äohengebilde with insulation are because of the bet manufacture most widely used high-quality materials as expensive, "The use of cheap and yet * rlxJc" as "x falletoffe failed so far at the relevant
. 2 derartiger Stoff ο.. 2 such substance ο.
Durch die Neuerung eoil diosor flaoateii bebauen werden.The innovation eoil diosor flaoateii will be cultivated.
Der den Gegenstand der Neuerung bildende mehrBohiohtigo, veraaäQÄte Bodenbelag Mt aijjau ©iser SSsssshiskt ist dadurch gekennzeichnet} daoD die DonaBohight wenigstens teil* weise aus passiv nadelfähigen Stoffs« i» Kösasr-« Plooken-* Schnitzel- oder Streifenform besteht* SoB* Korkoohrot» Sohaum= Btoffflocken, Papierschnitaeln oder Polienetreifen»The more bohiohtigo which is the subject of innovation, veraaäQÄte flooring Mt aijjau © iser SSsssshiskt ist characterized by this} daoD at least part of the DonaBohight * wise made of passively needle-able material «i» Kösasr- «Plooken- * Schnitzel or strip shape consists of * SoB * Corkoohrot »Sohaum = Btofflakes, shredded paper or polishing strips »
Beim sogenannten "Vernadeln" werden beisptelBweiee aus einer auf eine Grundsohicht aufgelegten faserhaltigen Scnioht mittels mit Widerhaken versehener Hadsln Pasarbüschsl is die Qrundsohioht hineingestochen, in der Bie beim Zurückziehen der nadeln steckenbleiben und dadurch die Verbindung der faeerhal« 'feigen Schicht mit der Grundsohicht herbeiführen* Voraussetzung κατ Durshführung der 2echnilc des Nadeins ist also das Vorhand·η« ä3@ia einer Schicht aus "aktiv nadelfähigen Stoffen"v doh» einer Schieht welche aus zur DurchJCührung des ÜTadelprozeeees heran= aiehbaren faserförmigen Gebilden besteht oder derartige Gebilde enthält» AktiT nadelfähige Stoffe können faser- öder fadenförmig seinB wie soBo Fasern^ Fadeiastücke, Fäden uswo,oder flächen= förmigg wie Z0Bo Faserrlieseg Watteng Hadelfilze usw0 With the so-called "needling", for example, white fibers are inserted from a fiber-containing layer placed on a base layer by means of barbed hadsln pasar bushes, which get stuck in the line when the needles are withdrawn, thereby connecting the base layer with the necessary basic layer κατ implementation of the 2echnilc of the needles is therefore the presence of a layer of "actively needle-capable materials" v d o h "a layer which consists of fiber-like structures that can be used to carry out the defeat process or contains such structures" AktiT needle-like structures fibrous substances may be barren filiform B as s B o o ^ Fadeiastücke fibers, filaments, etc o, or faces as förmigg = Z 0 Bo Faserrlieseg waddings g Hadelfilze etc 0
Semgegenüber sind 'water "passiv nadelfähigea Stoffen" solche zu TerBteheng die kstne zur Durchführung des NadelprosOn the other hand, 'water' passively needleable substances' are those to the ability to carry out the needle probes
ί/ί /
sesses her ansieht) are faserförmige Gebilde enthalten» Diese passiv nadelfähigen Stoffe können in Kuxnerfora vorliegen» wie ZoB0 Korkschrot oder Sägespäne« oder in Flookönform» wie SoB0 Papier«- oder Schaumstoffflocken* oder in Sohnitselfomi, wie «»Β» Fräs- oder Hobelspäne aus der Holsbearbdtung oder rapiereohnitfiel» oder sohlieeelioh in Streifenform, wie SoB» Stroh» Holswolie, Schilf, Palabltt-tter» Fölienötr-eifsri. oder Papierstreifen,sesses looks) are fibrous structures contained »These passively needle-like substances can be in Kuxnerfora» like ZoB 0 cork grist or sawdust «or in Flookön form» like SoB 0 paper «- or foam flakes * or in Sohnitselfomi, like« »Β» milled or Wood shavings from Holsbearbdtung or rapiereohnitfiel »or sohlieeelioh in strip form, such as SoB» straw »holswolie, reeds, palabltt-tter» Fölienötr-eifsri. or paper strips,
GemäoQ einer oevozrümgten Auefühnmgsform der xieuerung ist die !Dämmschicht mit einem Sohädlingsbekämpfungsaittel und/oder einem ?euereohutzmittel imprägniert, um ihre voraeitige Zer= störung au verhindern.According to an ovoid shape of the structure is the! insulation layer with a Sohädlingskämpfungsaittel and / or impregnated with a? euereohutzmittel, in order to prevent their previous erosion prevent disruption.
Zur Herstellung von Sämmschichten können insbesondere Schaumstoffabfalle aus Polyäthylens Polyurethan, Polyvinylchlorid, natürlichen oder künstlichem Latex od.dglo, verwendet werdeni wobei diese Schaumstoffabfälle zu Schnitzeln, Bändchen, [Streifen oder Flocken aufgearbeitet werden.For the production of Sämmschichten in particular Foam waste made of polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, natural or artificial latex or glossy used these foam scraps are turned into chips, ribbons, [Strips or flakes are worked up.
Sie Verwendung elastischer, vorwiegend thermoplastischer Schaumstoffe führt zu einem Produkt, das relativ besser und billiger ist ale ein vergleichbarer handelsüblicher Hadelfils, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Druckelast!Bität, die Sehall«They use elastic, predominantly thermoplastic Foams result in a product that is relatively better and cheaper than a comparable commercial Hadelfils, especially with regard to the pressure load! Bity, the Sehall «
die Fälligkeit, die Porosität, aie wärmedie Feuchti^ceitsadsorption bzw» -resorptionmaturity, porosity, as well as heat, moisture adsorption or absorption
ale Teppiohtüiterlageja, Rückleiten von Bodenbelägen aus textlien oder plastischen Materialion, Polstermaterial, druokbean= ■pruohte Dämmstoffe '(soB. Unterlagen für MaschinenB insbesondere Schreibmaschinen), RrtumBohalliaoliorung und flexibles Packraa= teriaioale Teppiohtüiterlageja, return of floor coverings made of textlien or plastic materialion, upholstery material, druokbean = ■ tested insulation materials' (soB. documents for machines B especially typewriters), RrtumBohalliaoliorung and flexible Packraa = teriaio
Demgegenüber eirgoben eich bei der Verarbeitung von uns elastischer^ inebeoondere duroplaetisohen Schaumstoffen (Js0B0 mus Polystyrol, Föi?sitldshyd u^ä aadersn hart eingestellten Eunst= itoffen) enteproohonil abgewandelte Eigenschaft en, wie grussere Steifigkeit, erhöhte Srittsohallisolatlon uswe Demgemäss werden eolohö ErsQugniaea dort eltigouetst, wo keine wesentliche Druck= fce&napruohunx auftritt· dafür aber eine gröeeetfe Steifigkeit s htthtr« fettigktit oder eine gewitee Tragfähigkei+- erwünsoht ist; al· Anwendungtbelspiel «elen genannt: Sohiohten unter schwimmen* den S8trioheny Verpaokungematerialien und -einlagen.On the other hand, when processing elastic, special thermoset foams (Js 0 B 0 mus polystyrene, foi? Sitldshyd u ^ ä aadersn hard set Eunst = it open) enteproohonil modified properties, such as greater rigidity, increased Srittsohallisolatlon ew e demo ErsQugniaea eltigouetst where there is no significant pressure = fce & napruohunx · but a greater rigidity s htthtr «greasiness or a wide load-bearing capacity is desired; al · application game «elen called: Sohiohten under swim * the S8triohen y Verpaokungematerialien and -insoles.
nachstehend bullen einige Ausfünrungsbeispiele der Heuerung werden·Below are some examples of hiring will·
IgIg
Sine ölpapierflache ward mit einer Schicht belegte die aui^Hlschung feiner, hochwertiger Buchbinderapäne mit SisalfasernIts oil paper surface was covered with a layer Aui ^ Hligung fine, high-quality bookbinding tapes with sisal fibers
2C I ^ b#St^ilts Thsygfa Ys^^dslji UiSS 2C I ^ b # St ^ ilts T hsygfa Ys ^^ dslji UiSS
Schichten entsteht ein gleichseitig gegen Schall «ad Feushtlg» k@it gahütsees FlfiGhengefcilde. öaa siöh besonaers zur laus»= schallisolierung eignet» 1 DuO 71 ·Layers create an equilateral against sound "ad Feushtlg" k @ it gahütsees FlflfiGhengefcilde. öaa siöh besonaers to the laus »= sound insulation suitable» 1 DuO 71 ·
(ϋ(ϋ
pigj 2:pigj 2:
sit Korksit cork
sit Korksc-hr^tsit Korksc-hr ^ t
worauf die KorkschrotecMeht rait einer ScMsIit aus Sisalfaeern »cdcc&t wird ο oudann Trwxuem öl® öxex Schicii'Ciia esfiea Teraafle* lungsprosess unterworfen, wod-ksreii, säm &§Χ^ ΐιϋΜ« «la wämedämmendea Flächengebüde entsteSit* äsa eich lEtsbesondere ale Schicht unter eine» asirHisnsesieK Estrieh eignet»whereupon the KorkschrotecMeht a ScMsIit made of sisal fibers »Cdcc & t will ο oudann Trwxuem oil® öxex Schicii'Ciia esfiea Teraafle * lungsprosess subject, vod-ksreii, all & §Χ ^ ΐιϋΜ «« la heat-insulating a surface structure arises, especially ale Layer under a »AsirHisnsesieK Estrieh is suitable»
Auf eine Bahn aus Jutegewebe werden Sohaumstoffflosken 1« gl-ichaässisiir Sohisht aisfgestreut, «it eiaer Sehieht »«tes fasern bedeckt und vernadelto Das so entstehende Fläohengebilde kann mit "Vorteil als Teppichunterlage rerwendet werden»Soap foam loops are placed on a sheet of jute fabric 1 «gl-ichaässisiir Sohisht aisf strewn,« it one sees »« tes fibers covered and needled to the resulting surface structure can be used with "advantage as a carpet underlay"
Wie diese AusfUhrungabeispiele zeigen, ist der Facmn in der lage, die Eigenschaften des mehrschichtigen Flächenge« bildes den jeweils vorliegenden Gegebenheiten weitgehend anzu«As these exemplary embodiments show, the Facmn able to largely adapt the properties of the multilayered planar structure to the prevailing conditions
In der Zeichnung ist ein neuerungsgeoaaier Bodenbelag gemäss dem AusfUhrungabeispiel 2 im 3chnitt gezeigt.In the drawing is a new geoaaier floor covering according to the execution example 2 shown in 3 section.
Claims (1)
ist· Z 9 floor covering according to claim I 9 dadtirote, gmlcenngeichnet . that the sanctuary ait one
is·
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH939763A CH443611A (en) | 1963-07-26 | 1963-07-26 | Multi-layer sheet-like structure with at least one insulating layer and a method for producing a multi-layer sheet-like structure with at least one insulating layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1995717U true DE1995717U (en) | 1968-10-31 |
Family
ID=4351555
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641435762 Pending DE1435762A1 (en) | 1963-07-26 | 1964-07-22 | Multi-layered, needled surface structure with at least one insulation layer |
DE19681995717 Expired DE1995717U (en) | 1963-07-26 | 1968-07-19 | MULTI-LAYER NEEDLED FLOOR COVERING WITH AT LEAST ONE INSULATION LAYER |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641435762 Pending DE1435762A1 (en) | 1963-07-26 | 1964-07-22 | Multi-layered, needled surface structure with at least one insulation layer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT262636B (en) |
CH (1) | CH443611A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1435762A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2198836A1 (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-04-05 | Cindu Chemie Bv | Laminated sheetmatl prepn - by placing filler layer on fabric fleece, coveri-ng with fleece, and bonding at several points |
DE3273189D1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1986-10-16 | Tesch G H | Use of a laminated flat article as textile material |
ATE19108T1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1986-04-15 | Tesch G H | Laminated body for building purposes and its use. |
EP0071210B1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1986-04-16 | Günter TESCH | Laminated article for use as fire and heat protector |
IL66103A0 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1982-09-30 | Tesch G H | Mat shaped composite body and its preparation |
CA1247347A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1988-12-28 | Gunter H. Tesch | Process for the preparation of fiber reinforced flat bodies |
FI87549C (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-01-25 | Valtion Teknillinen | TRAEBASERAD LAMINAT |
AU4317793A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-30 | Gunter Tesch | Flat structure containing a foil-like material and process for manufacturing the same |
DE4341168C1 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-01-26 | Guenter Tesch | Tufting carpet and process for producing it |
DE19527877C2 (en) * | 1995-07-29 | 1998-06-04 | Guenter Tesch | Process for the production of a flat structure, in particular a covering |
-
1963
- 1963-07-26 CH CH939763A patent/CH443611A/en unknown
-
1964
- 1964-07-22 DE DE19641435762 patent/DE1435762A1/en active Pending
- 1964-07-24 AT AT640164A patent/AT262636B/en active
-
1968
- 1968-07-19 DE DE19681995717 patent/DE1995717U/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH443611A (en) | 1967-09-15 |
AT262636B (en) | 1968-06-25 |
DE1435762A1 (en) | 1968-12-19 |
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