DE19908344A1 - Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided - Google Patents

Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided

Info

Publication number
DE19908344A1
DE19908344A1 DE1999108344 DE19908344A DE19908344A1 DE 19908344 A1 DE19908344 A1 DE 19908344A1 DE 1999108344 DE1999108344 DE 1999108344 DE 19908344 A DE19908344 A DE 19908344A DE 19908344 A1 DE19908344 A1 DE 19908344A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
permanent magnets
rail
guided
carriages
magnets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999108344
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rolf Seybold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1999108344 priority Critical patent/DE19908344A1/en
Publication of DE19908344A1 publication Critical patent/DE19908344A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/30Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The model railway consists of a rail system and associated carriages (1). The rail or rails consists of permanent magnets (5) on which the carriages, which likewise have permanent magnets on their undersides, are magnetically supported and guided. The rail magnets are composed of combined individual permanent magnets. Drive motors to propel the track magnets, and hence the train, may be battery-driven and remotely controlled, e.g. by radio.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Modellbahn, die aus einem Schienensystem und den dazugehörigen Wagen besteht. Für alle Originalbahnsysteme sind Modelle bekannt. Für die Magnetschwebebahn gibt es lediglich funktionsuntüchtige Anschauungsmodelle.The invention relates to a model train, which consists of a rail system and associated wagon exists. Models are known for all original railway systems. There are only inoperative visual models for the maglev train.

Der in Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein funktionsfähiges Modell der Magnetschwebebahn wirtschaftlich zu bauen.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem to build a functional model of the magnetic levitation system economically.

Trageinrichtung und Antrieb vom Original zu übernehmen ist aufgrund des enormen technischen Aufwandes beim Original nicht möglich.Carrying equipment and drive from the original is due to the enormous technical effort for the original is not possible.

Dieses Problem wird durch die in den Patentansprüchen 1 bis 3 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Ein Wagen, der durch Dauermagnete auf einer oder mehreren durch Dauermagnete gebildeten Schienen getragen und geführt wird, wird durch motorgetriebene Antriebsrollen bewegt.This problem is solved by the features specified in claims 1 to 3 solved. A cart that is held by permanent magnets on one or more Permanent magnets formed rails are carried and guided through motor-driven drive rollers moved.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 4 und 5 angegeben. Verbesserung der Kurvenfahrfähigkeit durch Verwendung von Drehschemeln für die Tragmagnete im Wagen und Variation des Antriebes.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in claims 4 and 5. Improve cornering ability by using turntables for the Magnets in the carriage and variation of the drive.

Eine Verbesserung des Schienenaufbaues ist in Anspruch 6 angegeben. Ein durchgehendes Band aus magnetisierbarem Material ist zwischen die Einzeldauermagnete und die Fahrbahn gelegt.An improvement in the rail structure is given in claim 6. On continuous band of magnetizable material is between the Single permanent magnets and the road laid.

Ausführungsbeispiele sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt.Exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawing.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 Oberbau und Wagen einer Einschienenbahn im Prinzip Fig. 1 superstructure and carriage of a monorail in principle

Fig. 2 Oberbau und Wagen einer Zweischienenbahn im Prinzip in Teilansichten Fig. 2 superstructure and carriage of a two-rail in principle in partial views

Fig. 3 Wagen einer Zweischienenbahn im Prinzip im Schnitt Fig. 3 carriage of a two-rail in principle in section

Fig. 4 Anordnung der Einzeldauermagnete zu einer Schiene. Fig. 4 arrangement of the individual permanent magnets to a rail.

In Fig. 1 ist das Grundprinzip einer Einschienenbahn zu erkennen. Ein Wagen 1 mit Dauermagneten im Boden wird von einer Fahrbahn 2, die mit Dauermagneten 5 besetzt ist, getragen und geführt. Die Fahrbahn 2 wird durch Stützen 3 getragen, die auf einer Grundplatte 14 befestigt sind.The basic principle of a monorail can be seen in FIG . A carriage 1 with permanent magnets in the ground is carried and guided by a carriageway 2 which is occupied by permanent magnets 5 . The roadway 2 is supported by supports 3 which are fastened on a base plate 14 .

Fig. 2 zeigt das Prinzip einer Zweischienenbahn mit Antrieb in drei Ansichten. Der Wagen 1 wird durch Dauermagnete 4 auf der mit Dauermagneten 5 besetzten Fahrbahn 2 getragen und geführt. Antriebsrollen 8, die durch Wellen 7 mit Motoren 6 verbunden sind, sorgen für den Vortrieb. Fig. 2 shows the principle of a two-rail track with drive in three views. The carriage 1 is carried and guided by permanent magnets 4 on the roadway 2 occupied by permanent magnets 5 . Drive rollers 8 , which are connected to motors 6 by shafts 7 , provide propulsion.

In Fig. 3 ist zu erkennen, daß die Antriebsrollen 8 an Magnetklemmteil 10 der Fahrbahn 2 in Nuten 11 eingreifen und somit auch der Abstandshaltung zwischen Schienen und Wagen dienen. In Fig. 3 it can be seen that the drive rollers 8 on the magnetic clamping part 10 of the roadway 2 engage in grooves 11 and thus also serve to maintain the distance between rails and car.

Um Kurvenfahrten zu ermöglichen sind die Tragmagnete 4 des Wagens 1 jeweils als Paar auf einem Drehschemel 9 montiert.To enable cornering, the support magnets 4 of the carriage 1 are each mounted as a pair on a turntable 9 .

Die Stromversorgung der E.-Motoren kann über Schleifabnehmer 12 an Leitungsdrähten 13 der Fahrbahn 2 oder durch mitgeführte Batterien erfolgen.The E. motors can be supplied with power via loop collectors 12 on lead wires 13 of the carriageway 2 or by batteries which are carried along.

Fig. 4 zeigt zwei unterschiedliche Seitenansichten einer Schiene und eine beiden Seitenansichten entsprechende Draufsicht. In der ersten Seitenansicht sind die Dauermagnete 5 direkt mit der unmagnetischen Fahrbahn 2 verbunden, auf der zweiten unter Zwischenschalten eines Bandes 15 aus magnetisierbarem Material. Die Draufsicht zeigt, daß Kurvenführungen auch mit rechteckigen Einzeldauermagneten ausgeführt werden können. Unmagnetische Bereiche 16 haben nur geringen Einfluß auf die Tragfähigkeit. Fig. 4 shows two different side views of a rail and a plan view corresponding to both side views. In the first side view, the permanent magnets 5 are connected directly to the non-magnetic track 2 , on the second with the interposition of a band 15 made of magnetizable material. The top view shows that curved guides can also be designed with rectangular single permanent magnets. Non-magnetic areas 16 have only a slight influence on the load-bearing capacity.

Claims (6)

1. Modellbahn, die aus einem Schienensystem mit dazugehörigen Wagen besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schiene oder die Schienen aus Dauermagneten bestehen auf denen die Wagen, die auf ihrer Unterseite ebenfalls Dauermagnete aufweisen, magnetisch getragen und geführt werden.1. Model train, which consists of a rail system with associated wagons, characterized in that the rail or rails consist of permanent magnets on which the wagons, which also have permanent magnets on their underside, are magnetically carried and guided. 2. Modellbahn nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Schiene oder die Schienen bildende Dauermagnet aus Einzeldauermagneten zusammengesetzt ist.2. Model train according to claim 1, characterized in that the Rail or permanent magnet from individual permanent magnets is composed. 3. Modellbahn nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß motorgetriebene Rollen vorgesehen sind, deren Achsen senkrecht zur Fahrbahn angeordnet sind und die in an der Fahrbahn angeordnete Nuten eingreifen.3. Model train according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that motor-driven rollers are provided, the axes of which are perpendicular to the carriageway are arranged and which engage in grooves arranged on the roadway. 4. Modellbahn nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragmagnete der Wagen paarweise auf Drehschemeln angeordnet sind.4. Model train according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support magnets of the car are arranged in pairs on turntables. 5. Modellbahn nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsmotore batteriegetrieben und funkgesteuert sind.5. model railway according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the drive motors are battery operated and radio controlled. 6. Modellbahn nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die die Schiene bildenden Dauermagnete und dem Oberbau ein durchgehendes Band aus magnetisierbarem Material befestigt ist.6. Model train according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a continuous one between the permanent magnets forming the rail and the superstructure Tape made of magnetizable material is attached.
DE1999108344 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided Withdrawn DE19908344A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999108344 DE19908344A1 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999108344 DE19908344A1 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19908344A1 true DE19908344A1 (en) 2000-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

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DE1999108344 Withdrawn DE19908344A1 (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Model railway has rails consisting of permanent magnets on which carriages with permanent magnets on their undersides are magnetically supported and guided

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DE (1) DE19908344A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003004302A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
US6899036B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2005-05-31 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
US7204192B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2007-04-17 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
AU2007254643B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2010-05-20 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
GB2518058A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Richard Johnson Accessories, systems and methods for model trains
CN115341419A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-11-15 西南交通大学 Device for improving suspension guide performance of magnetic suspension automobile

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003004302A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
JP2004534496A (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-11-11 マグナ フォース,インコーポレーテッド Apparatus, system and method for lifting and moving an object
US6899036B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2005-05-31 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
CN1301202C (en) * 2001-07-02 2007-02-21 马格纳福斯公司 Appts. systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
US7204192B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2007-04-17 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
KR100913682B1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2009-08-24 마그나 포스 인크 Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
AU2007254643B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2010-05-20 Magna Force, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for levitating and moving objects
GB2518058A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-11 Richard Johnson Accessories, systems and methods for model trains
CN115341419A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-11-15 西南交通大学 Device for improving suspension guide performance of magnetic suspension automobile

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee