DE19906337A1 - Floating material for waterfowl nesting sites has air cushion cables as flotation bodies bonded into the material for high flotation with resistance to damage and low cost prodn - Google Patents

Floating material for waterfowl nesting sites has air cushion cables as flotation bodies bonded into the material for high flotation with resistance to damage and low cost prodn

Info

Publication number
DE19906337A1
DE19906337A1 DE19906337A DE19906337A DE19906337A1 DE 19906337 A1 DE19906337 A1 DE 19906337A1 DE 19906337 A DE19906337 A DE 19906337A DE 19906337 A DE19906337 A DE 19906337A DE 19906337 A1 DE19906337 A1 DE 19906337A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cables
air cushion
flotation
damage
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19906337A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19906337C2 (en
Inventor
Rolf Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huck Manfred Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Huck Manfred Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19906337A priority Critical patent/DE19906337C2/en
Application filed by Huck Manfred Co KG GmbH filed Critical Huck Manfred Co KG GmbH
Priority to DE50000277T priority patent/DE50000277D1/en
Priority to EP00912470A priority patent/EP1071839B1/en
Priority to ES00912470T priority patent/ES2180518T3/en
Priority to US09/673,500 priority patent/US6617001B1/en
Priority to PT00912470T priority patent/PT1071839E/en
Priority to AT00912470T priority patent/ATE220738T1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2000/001274 priority patent/WO2000049214A1/en
Publication of DE19906337A1 publication Critical patent/DE19906337A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19906337C2 publication Critical patent/DE19906337C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The floating textile material has flotation bodies worked into it as air cushion cables (3), held together by bondings (1,2). The air cushion cables (3) follow a serpentine path in the material, and are bonded in place on the longitudinal line of the material. The air cushion cables can be deployed in a compound material.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein schwimmfähiges textiles Flächengebilde gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a floatable textile Flat structures according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Flächengebilde können bevorzugt als schwimmende textile Pflanzeninseln eingesetzt werden, wie diese in der DE 196 54 031 A1 beschrieben sind. Weitere Anwendungsgebiete ergeben sich als künstliche Inseln für Wasservögel, beispielsweise im Bereich von Baggerseen. Hierfür ist ein zumindest teilweises Belegen mit mineralischen Substraten vorgesehen.Such fabrics can preferably be used as floating textile plant islands are used, such as these in the DE 196 54 031 A1 are described. Other areas of application emerge as artificial islands for waterfowl, for example in the area of quarry ponds. For this is a at least partially covering with mineral substrates intended.

Bekannte schwimmende textile Flächengebilde werden zum Beispiel aus beschichteten Zweiwandtextilien hergestellt, die mit Luft gefüllt sind. Derartige Strukturen sind sehr kostenaufwendig, da sie aus relativ feinen Geweben bestehen und zusätzlich beschichtet werden müssen.Known floating textile fabrics become the Example made from coated two-wall textiles that are filled with air. Such structures are very expensive because they consist of relatively fine fabrics and must also be coated.

Das Einarbeiten von mit Luft gefüllten Rohren beziehungsweise Schläuchen, wie es in der DE 196 54 031 A1 vorgeschlagen ist, erfordert einen hohen Konfektionsaufwand, da die Schnittenden der Hohlkörper geschlossen werden müssen. Außerdem besteht bei großflächigen Strukturen die Gefahr der Beschädigung der Rohre beziehungsweise Schläuche, wodurch Wasser eindringt und der Auftrieb sinkt.The incorporation of tubes filled with air respectively Hoses as proposed in DE 196 54 031 A1 requires a lot of assembly work because the cut ends the hollow body must be closed. There is also at large structures the risk of damage to the pipes or hoses, whereby water penetrates and the Buoyancy drops.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein schwimmendes textiles Flächengebilde zu schaffen, das einen hohen Auftrieb besitzt, unempfindlich gegenüber Beschädigungen ist und kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann. The object of the invention is a floating to create textile fabrics that have a high buoyancy owns, is insensitive to damage and can be produced inexpensively.  

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe im wesentlichen durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.The task is essentially solved by the claim 1 specified characteristics. Advantageous further developments are in described the subclaims.

Der wesentliche Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen schwimmenden textilen Flächengebildes besteht darin, daß die als grobe Fäden verarbeiteten Seilereierzeugnisse aus Luftpolsterfolie einen sehr hohen Aufrieb sichern. Weiterhin ist nur ein geringer Konfektionsaufwand erforderlich, weil die Schnittenden der Luftpolsterseile nicht verschlossen werden müssen. Bei einer lokalen Beschädigung der eingearbeiteten Luftpolsterseile ist infolge der zahlreichen Luftkammern nur mit einem relativ geringen Auftriebsverlust zu rechnen. Darüber hinaus ist das erfindungsgemäße Flächengebilde wasserdurchlässig.The main advantage of the floating according to the invention Textile fabric is that the rough Threads processed rope products made of bubble wrap secure a very high buoyancy. Furthermore, there is only one low manufacturing effort required because the Cutting ends of the air cushion cables are not closed have to. In the event of local damage to the incorporated Bubble ropes is only due to the numerous air chambers to expect a relatively small loss of buoyancy. In addition, the fabric according to the invention permeable to water.

Weitere Ziele, Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnungen. Dabei bilden alle beschriebenen und/oder bildlich dargestellten Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger sinnvoller Kombination den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung, auch unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung.Further goals, advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention result from the following Description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. All of them are described and / or illustrated presented features for themselves or in any more meaningful Combining the subject of the present invention, too regardless of their summary in the claims or their dependency.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführungsform eines schwimmfähigen textilen Flächengebildes und Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a buoyant textile fabric and

Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform. Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment.

In Fig. 1 ist ein schwimmfähiges textiles Flächengebilde 5 in Form eines Kettengewirkes mit mäanderförmig eingearbeitetem Luftpolsterseil 3 dargestellt. In Fig. 1 a buoyant textile fabric 5 is shown a warp knit with meandering integrated air cushion 3 in rope form.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine völlige gestreckte Anordnung der Luftpolsterseile 3 in Längsrichtung des Flächengebildes. Durch das zusätzliche Schußfadensystem 4 ist eine besonders hohe Flächendeckung und Querstabilität realisierbar. Die als Durchschuß eingearbeiteten Fäden 2, 4 können auch Teilschüsse sein. Das schwimmende textile Flächengebilde kann auch als Netzstruktur ausgebildet sein. Hierzu ist der Abstand der Maschenstäbchen 1 sowie der Schußfäden 2, 4 entsprechend zu vergrößern. Entsprechend der Erfindung kann die Luftpolsterfolie auch in einem Vliesstoffverband angeordnet sein. Fig. 2 shows a completely stretched arrangement of the air cushion cables 3 in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. The additional weft thread system 4 enables a particularly high area coverage and transverse stability to be achieved. The threads 2 , 4 incorporated as a weft can also be partial wefts. The floating textile fabric can also be designed as a network structure. For this purpose, the distance between the wales 1 and the weft threads 2 , 4 must be increased accordingly. According to the invention, the bubble wrap can also be arranged in a nonwoven dressing.

Claims (4)

1. Schwimmfähiges textiles Flächengebilde mit eingearbeiteten Auftriebskörpern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auftriebskörper als Luftpolsterseile (3) ausgebildet sind, die von Bindungselementen (1), (2), (4) abgebunden sind.1. Floatable textile fabric with built-in buoyancy bodies, characterized in that the buoyancy bodies are designed as air cushion cables ( 3 ) which are tied by binding elements ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 4 ). 2. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) mäanderförmig eingearbeitet sind.2. Flat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the air cushion cables ( 3 ) are incorporated in a meandering shape. 3. Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) in Längsrichtung gestreckt eingebunden sind.3. Flat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the air cushion cables ( 3 ) are integrated stretched in the longitudinal direction. 4. Flächengebilde nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftpolsterseile (3) in einem Verbundstoff angeordnet sind.4. Flat structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the air cushion cables ( 3 ) are arranged in a composite material.
DE19906337A 1999-02-16 1999-02-16 Floatable textile fabric Expired - Fee Related DE19906337C2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19906337A DE19906337C2 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-02-16 Floatable textile fabric
EP00912470A EP1071839B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 Floating flat textile structure
ES00912470T ES2180518T3 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 FLOATING FLAT TEXTILE STRUCTURE.
US09/673,500 US6617001B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 Floatable flat textile structure and air cushioning cables therefor
DE50000277T DE50000277D1 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 FLOATING TEXTILE AREA
PT00912470T PT1071839E (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 TEXTILE FLAT STRUCTURE CAPABLE OF FLOATING
AT00912470T ATE220738T1 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 FLOATABLE TEXTILE STRUCTURE
PCT/EP2000/001274 WO2000049214A1 (en) 1999-02-16 2000-02-16 Floating flat textile structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19906337A DE19906337C2 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-02-16 Floatable textile fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19906337A1 true DE19906337A1 (en) 2000-08-24
DE19906337C2 DE19906337C2 (en) 2002-11-07

Family

ID=7897596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19906337A Expired - Fee Related DE19906337C2 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-02-16 Floatable textile fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19906337C2 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3634307A1 (en) * 1986-07-22 1988-01-28 Textilma Ag Sheet-like textile structure and process and warp-knitting machine for producing it
EP0666364A2 (en) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-09 Froystad Fiskevegn AS Floating line or rope
WO1997009481A1 (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-13 Marlow Ropes Limited Buoyant rope
DE19654031A1 (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Saechsisches Textilforsch Inst Floating island for vegetation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3634307A1 (en) * 1986-07-22 1988-01-28 Textilma Ag Sheet-like textile structure and process and warp-knitting machine for producing it
EP0666364A2 (en) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-09 Froystad Fiskevegn AS Floating line or rope
WO1997009481A1 (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-13 Marlow Ropes Limited Buoyant rope
DE19654031A1 (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Saechsisches Textilforsch Inst Floating island for vegetation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19906337C2 (en) 2002-11-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ON Later submitted papers
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee