DE19852721A1 - Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces - Google Patents
Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19852721A1 DE19852721A1 DE1998152721 DE19852721A DE19852721A1 DE 19852721 A1 DE19852721 A1 DE 19852721A1 DE 1998152721 DE1998152721 DE 1998152721 DE 19852721 A DE19852721 A DE 19852721A DE 19852721 A1 DE19852721 A1 DE 19852721A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- clay
- shape
- size
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Wand- und Bodenfließen und Verschalungselemente hergestellt aus gebrannten Lehm- und Tonziegeln bzw. -quadern in unterschiedlicher Größe und Form und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Fließen.The invention relates to wall and floor tiles and formwork elements made of fired clay and clay bricks or cuboids in different size and shape and a method of making them Flow.
In der Regel werden Tonfließen und -platten für Wand- und Bodenverschalungen in Ziegeleien geformt, gebrannt und als solche Bauelemente meist vor Ort auf Baustelle verarbeitet. Diese Tonfließen benötigen einen hohen Energieaufwand zur Herstellung, werden meist über große Entfernungen zum Verbraucher transportiert und sind sehr kostenintensiv beim Verlegen. Diese meist industriell hergestellten, verarbeitungsfertigen Tonfließen haben je nach Herstellungsverfahren eine sehr einheitliche Farb- und Oberflächengestaltung. Nachteilig dieser herkömmlichen Tonfließen ist auch der sehr aufwendige arbeitsintensive Verbau.As a rule, clay tiles and tiles are used for wall and floor cladding formed in brick factories, fired and as such components mostly on site Construction site processed. These clay tiles require a lot of energy to manufacture, are mostly to consumers over large distances transported and are very expensive to install. These are mostly industrial manufactured, ready-to-use clay tiles depending on Manufacturing process a very uniform color and surface design. A disadvantage of this conventional clay flow is also the very complex labor-intensive shoring.
Durch die Bewegung des ökologischen Bauens ist das Bemühen vorhanden Baukonzepte zu entwickeln die auf Baustoffe zurückgreifen die aus Recyclingmaterial hergestellt werden. Ein Ansatz ist Ziegel aus alten Gebäuden strukturiert zurückzubauen, zwischenzulagern, um sie in neuen Bauabläufen als Ziegel wieder einzusetzen. Dies hat den ökologischen Vorteil, daß man neue Ziegel durch Alte ersetzt. Neben dieser Hauptnutzung ist es auch sinnvoll andere Nutzungsformen für Recyclingziegel und klein- und großblockformatige Neuziegel zu entwickeln.Due to the movement of ecological building there is an effort To develop building concepts that rely on building materials Recycled materials are made. One approach is brick from old buildings structured to dismantle, temporarily store them in new construction processes as Put the brick back in. This has the environmental advantage of being new Bricks replaced by old ones. In addition to this main use, it also makes sense for others Forms of use for recycling bricks and small and large blocks To develop new bricks.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde ein neues Herstellungsverfahren zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht Tonfließen zu produzieren die qualitativ industriell hergestellten Tonfließen überlegen sind, einen höheren Vorfertigungs- und Vorbehandlungsgrad besitzen, hohen individuellen optischen Ansprüchen besser gerecht werden und durch die Art der Herstellung wesentlich bessere ökologische Produktionskennwerte haben als auch lokale dezentrale Wirtschaftskreisläufe verstärken.The invention is therefore based on the object of a new production process to create that enables clay tiles to be produced in high quality industrially manufactured clay tiles are superior to higher prefabrication and Have a degree of pretreatment, high individual visual requirements better meet and much better by the way of production have ecological production parameters as well as local decentralized ones Strengthen economic cycles.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches. Diese, auf diese neuartige Weise hergestellten Ziegelfließen können aus alten und neuen Ziegel- bzw. gebrannten Tonprodukten, unterschiedlichster Zusammensetzung, Form und Größe, in allen möglichen Formaten hergestellt werden.The task is solved by the features of the main claim. This, on This new way of producing tile tiles can be made from old and new Brick or fired clay products, various compositions, Shape and size, can be made in all possible formats.
Diese Ziegelfließen sind auf bereits vorhandenen Wänden und Böden aufsetzbare bzw. aufklebbare, mehr oder weniger vorproduzierte Verkleidungselemente, die durch die besonders harte und glatte Oberfläche des Trennschnittes sehr widerstandsfähig gegenüber mechanischer Oberflächenbeanspruchung sind. Diese Eigenschaften können durch ein anschließendes mechanisches bearbeiten der Oberflächen noch verbessert werden, was unter anderem auch einen einfacheren und rationelleren Verbau ermöglicht. Durch das Auftrennen alter Ziegel entstehen Ziegelfließen mit einer einmaligen Marmorierung, einer großen Formenvielfalt und einer sehr starken Ausdruckskraft.These tile tiles can be placed on existing walls and floors or adhesive, more or less pre-produced cladding elements that due to the particularly hard and smooth surface of the separating cut are resistant to mechanical surface stress. These properties can be processed by a subsequent mechanical of the surfaces can still be improved, which among other things also simpler and more rational installation. By separating old ones Bricks are made with a unique marbling, a large one Variety of forms and a very strong expressiveness.
Dieses Tonfließen und -platten Herstellungsverfahren aus vorhandenen Ziegein und gebrannten Tonquadern erfüllt einen konkurrenzlosen ökologischen Standard. Der Energieaufwand ist sehr gering, es fallen keine Belastungen für Wasser, Boden, Luft oder anderen natürlichen Ressourcen an. Durch die Veredlung von z. B. alten Ziegein in eine neue, rückbaubare Nutzungsrichtung werden lokale Baustoffkreisläufe erzeugt mit einer hohen Arbeitsplatzschaffungsquote.These clay tiles and slabs are made from existing goats and fired clay blocks meet an unrivaled ecological standard. The energy consumption is very low, there are no pollution for water, Soil, air or other natural resources. By refining e.g. B. old goats in a new, removable direction of use become local Building material cycles generated with a high job creation rate.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind im Patentanspruch 2 bis 4 angegeben. Das Herstellen von großen Fertigteilelementen aus aufgeschnittenen Ziegelfließen ermöglicht zum Beispiel einen besonders rationellen und risikolosen Verbau.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in claims 2 to 4 specified. The production of large prefabricated elements from cut open Brick tiling, for example, enables a particularly rational and risk-free installation.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998152721 DE19852721A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998152721 DE19852721A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19852721A1 true DE19852721A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=7887915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998152721 Ceased DE19852721A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19852721A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2653015A1 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-05-24 | Keramische Huette Gmbh | Shaped ceramic block for split facing slab prodn. - is U=shaped with reinforcing cross-arms and keyed grooves as fracture points |
DE2044482B2 (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1978-08-03 | Cremer, Gottfried, Dr., 5000 Koeln | Process for cutting ceramic plates, especially large format ones |
DE3023638A1 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1982-01-21 | Ultraseal International Ltd | Impregnating porous articles to seal pores - by evacuating pores and releasing vacuum beneath liq. impregnant with subsequent washing and curing |
DE3802721C1 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-24 | Rainer Vilcsek | Method of manufacturing thin, surface-treated natural or artificial stone plates |
DE3940102A1 (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Wolfgang Lehner | Light-wt. panel with natural stone surface - made of specified lamination of veneer and carrier layers |
DE4301937C1 (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-04-07 | Vilcsek Duennsteintechnik Manu | Method for producing thin plates of natural or artificial stone - involves original plate produced with at least double the required thickness and then divided into two individual plates of predetermined thickness parallel to two opposing outer surfaces |
DE19609468C1 (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-10-23 | Rainer Vilcsek | Process for making thin slabs from natural or artificial stone |
DE19748927A1 (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Kruligk Gerd Dipl Ing | Powder coating process for producing glaze, e.g. on ceramic basins |
-
1998
- 1998-11-16 DE DE1998152721 patent/DE19852721A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2044482B2 (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1978-08-03 | Cremer, Gottfried, Dr., 5000 Koeln | Process for cutting ceramic plates, especially large format ones |
DE2653015A1 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-05-24 | Keramische Huette Gmbh | Shaped ceramic block for split facing slab prodn. - is U=shaped with reinforcing cross-arms and keyed grooves as fracture points |
DE3023638A1 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1982-01-21 | Ultraseal International Ltd | Impregnating porous articles to seal pores - by evacuating pores and releasing vacuum beneath liq. impregnant with subsequent washing and curing |
DE3802721C1 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-24 | Rainer Vilcsek | Method of manufacturing thin, surface-treated natural or artificial stone plates |
DE3940102A1 (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Wolfgang Lehner | Light-wt. panel with natural stone surface - made of specified lamination of veneer and carrier layers |
DE4301937C1 (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-04-07 | Vilcsek Duennsteintechnik Manu | Method for producing thin plates of natural or artificial stone - involves original plate produced with at least double the required thickness and then divided into two individual plates of predetermined thickness parallel to two opposing outer surfaces |
DE19609468C1 (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-10-23 | Rainer Vilcsek | Process for making thin slabs from natural or artificial stone |
DE19748927A1 (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Kruligk Gerd Dipl Ing | Powder coating process for producing glaze, e.g. on ceramic basins |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: BIERIG, MARIUS MICHAEL, 24977 LANGBALLIG, DE |
|
8180 | Miscellaneous part 1 |
Free format text: DER ANMELDER IST ZU AENDERN IN: BIERIG, MARIUS MICHAEL, 24977 LANGBALLIG, DE |
|
8131 | Rejection |