DE19852721A1 - Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces - Google Patents

Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces

Info

Publication number
DE19852721A1
DE19852721A1 DE1998152721 DE19852721A DE19852721A1 DE 19852721 A1 DE19852721 A1 DE 19852721A1 DE 1998152721 DE1998152721 DE 1998152721 DE 19852721 A DE19852721 A DE 19852721A DE 19852721 A1 DE19852721 A1 DE 19852721A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tiles
clay
shape
size
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE1998152721
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Marius Bierig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bierig Marius Michael 24977 Langballig De
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1998152721 priority Critical patent/DE19852721A1/en
Publication of DE19852721A1 publication Critical patent/DE19852721A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The method of producing wall and floor tiles or panels consists of separating old and new tiles or clay products in a single or tandem dry or wet cutting process into tiles with differing thickness, shape and size. The surfaces are treated so that the surfaces are improved. Tiles are made into larger ready-made elements with or without support material and reinforcement. The tiles are grouted with normal or special elastic grouting material made of clay or with a clay constituent. The surfaces of the tiles are then perforated, ground, polished, impregnated or manually or mechanically treated.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Wand- und Bodenfließen und Verschalungselemente hergestellt aus gebrannten Lehm- und Tonziegeln bzw. -quadern in unterschiedlicher Größe und Form und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Fließen.The invention relates to wall and floor tiles and formwork elements made of fired clay and clay bricks or cuboids in different size and shape and a method of making them Flow.

In der Regel werden Tonfließen und -platten für Wand- und Bodenverschalungen in Ziegeleien geformt, gebrannt und als solche Bauelemente meist vor Ort auf Baustelle verarbeitet. Diese Tonfließen benötigen einen hohen Energieaufwand zur Herstellung, werden meist über große Entfernungen zum Verbraucher transportiert und sind sehr kostenintensiv beim Verlegen. Diese meist industriell hergestellten, verarbeitungsfertigen Tonfließen haben je nach Herstellungsverfahren eine sehr einheitliche Farb- und Oberflächengestaltung. Nachteilig dieser herkömmlichen Tonfließen ist auch der sehr aufwendige arbeitsintensive Verbau.As a rule, clay tiles and tiles are used for wall and floor cladding formed in brick factories, fired and as such components mostly on site Construction site processed. These clay tiles require a lot of energy to manufacture, are mostly to consumers over large distances transported and are very expensive to install. These are mostly industrial manufactured, ready-to-use clay tiles depending on Manufacturing process a very uniform color and surface design. A disadvantage of this conventional clay flow is also the very complex labor-intensive shoring.

Durch die Bewegung des ökologischen Bauens ist das Bemühen vorhanden Baukonzepte zu entwickeln die auf Baustoffe zurückgreifen die aus Recyclingmaterial hergestellt werden. Ein Ansatz ist Ziegel aus alten Gebäuden strukturiert zurückzubauen, zwischenzulagern, um sie in neuen Bauabläufen als Ziegel wieder einzusetzen. Dies hat den ökologischen Vorteil, daß man neue Ziegel durch Alte ersetzt. Neben dieser Hauptnutzung ist es auch sinnvoll andere Nutzungsformen für Recyclingziegel und klein- und großblockformatige Neuziegel zu entwickeln.Due to the movement of ecological building there is an effort To develop building concepts that rely on building materials Recycled materials are made. One approach is brick from old buildings structured to dismantle, temporarily store them in new construction processes as Put the brick back in. This has the environmental advantage of being new Bricks replaced by old ones. In addition to this main use, it also makes sense for others Forms of use for recycling bricks and small and large blocks To develop new bricks.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde ein neues Herstellungsverfahren zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht Tonfließen zu produzieren die qualitativ industriell hergestellten Tonfließen überlegen sind, einen höheren Vorfertigungs- und Vorbehandlungsgrad besitzen, hohen individuellen optischen Ansprüchen besser gerecht werden und durch die Art der Herstellung wesentlich bessere ökologische Produktionskennwerte haben als auch lokale dezentrale Wirtschaftskreisläufe verstärken.The invention is therefore based on the object of a new production process to create that enables clay tiles to be produced in high quality industrially manufactured clay tiles are superior to higher prefabrication and Have a degree of pretreatment, high individual visual requirements better meet and much better by the way of production have ecological production parameters as well as local decentralized ones Strengthen economic cycles.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruches. Diese, auf diese neuartige Weise hergestellten Ziegelfließen können aus alten und neuen Ziegel- bzw. gebrannten Tonprodukten, unterschiedlichster Zusammensetzung, Form und Größe, in allen möglichen Formaten hergestellt werden.The task is solved by the features of the main claim. This, on This new way of producing tile tiles can be made from old and new Brick or fired clay products, various compositions, Shape and size, can be made in all possible formats.

Diese Ziegelfließen sind auf bereits vorhandenen Wänden und Böden aufsetzbare bzw. aufklebbare, mehr oder weniger vorproduzierte Verkleidungselemente, die durch die besonders harte und glatte Oberfläche des Trennschnittes sehr widerstandsfähig gegenüber mechanischer Oberflächenbeanspruchung sind. Diese Eigenschaften können durch ein anschließendes mechanisches bearbeiten der Oberflächen noch verbessert werden, was unter anderem auch einen einfacheren und rationelleren Verbau ermöglicht. Durch das Auftrennen alter Ziegel entstehen Ziegelfließen mit einer einmaligen Marmorierung, einer großen Formenvielfalt und einer sehr starken Ausdruckskraft.These tile tiles can be placed on existing walls and floors or adhesive, more or less pre-produced cladding elements that due to the particularly hard and smooth surface of the separating cut are resistant to mechanical surface stress. These properties can be processed by a subsequent mechanical of the surfaces can still be improved, which among other things also  simpler and more rational installation. By separating old ones Bricks are made with a unique marbling, a large one Variety of forms and a very strong expressiveness.

Dieses Tonfließen und -platten Herstellungsverfahren aus vorhandenen Ziegein und gebrannten Tonquadern erfüllt einen konkurrenzlosen ökologischen Standard. Der Energieaufwand ist sehr gering, es fallen keine Belastungen für Wasser, Boden, Luft oder anderen natürlichen Ressourcen an. Durch die Veredlung von z. B. alten Ziegein in eine neue, rückbaubare Nutzungsrichtung werden lokale Baustoffkreisläufe erzeugt mit einer hohen Arbeitsplatzschaffungsquote.These clay tiles and slabs are made from existing goats and fired clay blocks meet an unrivaled ecological standard. The energy consumption is very low, there are no pollution for water, Soil, air or other natural resources. By refining e.g. B. old goats in a new, removable direction of use become local Building material cycles generated with a high job creation rate.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind im Patentanspruch 2 bis 4 angegeben. Das Herstellen von großen Fertigteilelementen aus aufgeschnittenen Ziegelfließen ermöglicht zum Beispiel einen besonders rationellen und risikolosen Verbau.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in claims 2 to 4 specified. The production of large prefabricated elements from cut open Brick tiling, for example, enables a particularly rational and risk-free installation.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Wand- und Bodenfließen bzw. -platten für Außen- und Innenbereiche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alte und neue Ziegel bzw. Tonprodukte im Einzel- oder Tandemtrocken- oder -naßtrennschneidverfahren zu Fließen mit unterschiedlicher Dicke, Form und Größe aufgetrennt werden und die Oberflächen so behandelt werden, daß eine Vergütung der Oberflächen stattfindet.1. A process for the production of wall and floor tiles or tiles for outdoor and indoor use, characterized in that old and new bricks or clay products separated in single or tandem dry or wet separation to flow with different thickness, shape and size and the surfaces are treated so that the surfaces are tempered. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die, wie in Anspruch 1 hergestellten Ziegelfließen zu größeren, verarbeitbaren Fertigteilelementen mit oder ohne Trägermaterial und Armierung hergestellt werden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that the brick tiles produced in claim 1 become larger, processable precast elements with or without carrier material and reinforcement getting produced. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ziegelfließen mit normalem Fugenmaterial aber auch mit einem speziellem elastischen Fugenmaterial aus Lehm oder mit Lehmanteil verfugt werden können.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized, that the tiles with normal grout but also with a special elastic joint material made of clay or with a percentage of clay can be. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tonfließen nach dem Auftrennen an den Oberflächen in irgendeiner Art und Weise perforiert, geschliffen, poliert, imprägniert oder sonstwie manuell oder mechanisch bearbeitet oder vergütet werden.4. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that the clay flows after the separation on the surfaces in some way and perforated, sanded, polished, impregnated or otherwise manually or mechanically processed or remunerated.
DE1998152721 1998-11-16 1998-11-16 Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces Ceased DE19852721A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998152721 DE19852721A1 (en) 1998-11-16 1998-11-16 Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998152721 DE19852721A1 (en) 1998-11-16 1998-11-16 Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19852721A1 true DE19852721A1 (en) 2000-05-25

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DE1998152721 Ceased DE19852721A1 (en) 1998-11-16 1998-11-16 Production method for wall or floor tiles or panels involves separating tiles according to thickness, shape and size and pre-treating their surfaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19852721A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2653015A1 (en) * 1976-11-22 1978-05-24 Keramische Huette Gmbh Shaped ceramic block for split facing slab prodn. - is U=shaped with reinforcing cross-arms and keyed grooves as fracture points
DE2044482B2 (en) * 1970-09-08 1978-08-03 Cremer, Gottfried, Dr., 5000 Koeln Process for cutting ceramic plates, especially large format ones
DE3023638A1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1982-01-21 Ultraseal International Ltd Impregnating porous articles to seal pores - by evacuating pores and releasing vacuum beneath liq. impregnant with subsequent washing and curing
DE3802721C1 (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-24 Rainer Vilcsek Method of manufacturing thin, surface-treated natural or artificial stone plates
DE3940102A1 (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Wolfgang Lehner Light-wt. panel with natural stone surface - made of specified lamination of veneer and carrier layers
DE4301937C1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-04-07 Vilcsek Duennsteintechnik Manu Method for producing thin plates of natural or artificial stone - involves original plate produced with at least double the required thickness and then divided into two individual plates of predetermined thickness parallel to two opposing outer surfaces
DE19609468C1 (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-10-23 Rainer Vilcsek Process for making thin slabs from natural or artificial stone
DE19748927A1 (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-03 Kruligk Gerd Dipl Ing Powder coating process for producing glaze, e.g. on ceramic basins

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044482B2 (en) * 1970-09-08 1978-08-03 Cremer, Gottfried, Dr., 5000 Koeln Process for cutting ceramic plates, especially large format ones
DE2653015A1 (en) * 1976-11-22 1978-05-24 Keramische Huette Gmbh Shaped ceramic block for split facing slab prodn. - is U=shaped with reinforcing cross-arms and keyed grooves as fracture points
DE3023638A1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1982-01-21 Ultraseal International Ltd Impregnating porous articles to seal pores - by evacuating pores and releasing vacuum beneath liq. impregnant with subsequent washing and curing
DE3802721C1 (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-24 Rainer Vilcsek Method of manufacturing thin, surface-treated natural or artificial stone plates
DE3940102A1 (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Wolfgang Lehner Light-wt. panel with natural stone surface - made of specified lamination of veneer and carrier layers
DE4301937C1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-04-07 Vilcsek Duennsteintechnik Manu Method for producing thin plates of natural or artificial stone - involves original plate produced with at least double the required thickness and then divided into two individual plates of predetermined thickness parallel to two opposing outer surfaces
DE19609468C1 (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-10-23 Rainer Vilcsek Process for making thin slabs from natural or artificial stone
DE19748927A1 (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-03 Kruligk Gerd Dipl Ing Powder coating process for producing glaze, e.g. on ceramic basins

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: BIERIG, MARIUS MICHAEL, 24977 LANGBALLIG, DE

8180 Miscellaneous part 1

Free format text: DER ANMELDER IST ZU AENDERN IN: BIERIG, MARIUS MICHAEL, 24977 LANGBALLIG, DE

8131 Rejection