DE19844920C1 - Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle - Google Patents

Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle

Info

Publication number
DE19844920C1
DE19844920C1 DE19844920A DE19844920A DE19844920C1 DE 19844920 C1 DE19844920 C1 DE 19844920C1 DE 19844920 A DE19844920 A DE 19844920A DE 19844920 A DE19844920 A DE 19844920A DE 19844920 C1 DE19844920 C1 DE 19844920C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
awning
removable
awning according
energy
removable awning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE19844920A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann-Frank Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19825017A external-priority patent/DE19825017C1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19844920A priority Critical patent/DE19844920C1/en
Priority to AT99926431T priority patent/ATE288526T1/en
Priority to AU43693/99A priority patent/AU4369399A/en
Priority to CA002333458A priority patent/CA2333458A1/en
Priority to EP99926431A priority patent/EP1082502B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP1999/003645 priority patent/WO1999061721A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19844920C1 publication Critical patent/DE19844920C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Abstract

Multiple flexible solar module strips (2) are formed at the upper side of canopy (1a) mounted on frame. A roller is provided for frame, so that canopy is movable between retracted and extended positions. The solar modules are connected to the storage cells provided to the roller. The radiation absorbed by solar module, is converted into electrical energy and stored in storage cells. Energy is supplied from cell to motor provided in the roller, for performing rotation of roller. The solar modules are mounted on multiple supports of canopy. The storage cells are exposed, for dissipation of heat.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine abnehmbare Markise nach dem Hauptpatent 198 25 017. Danach werden zum Speichern der in den Solarzellenstreifen 2 erzeugten Energie Batterien benötigt, die innerhalb der Walze 4 Platz finden können.The invention relates to a removable awning according to the main patent 198 25 017. Thereafter, batteries are required to store the energy generated in the solar cell strips 2 , which can find 4 space inside the roller.

Da bei der Speicherung von Energie in einer Batterie und auch bei deren be­ darfsweisen Abgabe aufgrund der chemischen Um- und Rückwandlung Wärme erzeugt wird, ergibt sich die Aufgabe, diese Wärme abzuführen, um einen Wärmestau zu vermeiden.Since in the storage of energy in a battery and also in its be May release heat due to chemical conversion and re-conversion the task arises to dissipate this heat in order to build up heat avoid.

Diese Aufgabe kann auf mehrfache Weise gelöst werden:This task can be solved in several ways:

Wenn die Batterien in der Walze 4 zum Aus- und Zusammenrollen der Markise an­ geordnet sind, ist die Wärmeabfuhr durch die natürliche Luftströmung (Wind) oft nicht ausreichend, zumal die Walze 4 meist geschützt an einer Wand (z. B. an einem Fahrzeug oder an einem Gebäude) angebracht ist, so daß die Luftströ­ mung nur einen Teil der Walze 4 bestreicht. Dieses Manko kann nicht wesentlich verringert werden, wenn die Walze 4 von einem Lüfter angeblasen wird, zumal dieser Energie verbraucht und dieser Luftstrom nur eine geringe Reichweite hat. Ein Anbringen eines eigenen Rohres zur Aufnahme der Batterien am freien Ende der Markise würde dagegen der natürlichen Luftströmung Zugang zum gesamten Rohrumfang auf praktisch der gesamten Rohrlänge verschaffen und dadurch die Wärmeabfuhr erheblich verbessern, ohne daß die Kosten der Kabelverlegung zu den Batterien in nennenswertem Umfang ansteigen würden. Außerdem könnte der hierdurch freiwerdende Raum in der Walze 4 für andere im Hauptpatent beschrie­ bene Zwecke genutzt werden.If the batteries are arranged in the roller 4 for rolling out and rolling up the awning, the heat dissipation by the natural air flow (wind) is often not sufficient, especially since the roller 4 is usually protected on a wall (e.g. on a vehicle or on a building) is attached so that the Luftström tion only brushes part of the roller 4 . This deficiency cannot be significantly reduced if the roller 4 is blown by a fan, especially since this energy is consumed and this air flow has only a short range. Attaching a separate tube to hold the batteries at the free end of the awning, on the other hand, would allow natural air flow to access the entire circumference of the tube over practically the entire length of the tube and thereby significantly improve heat dissipation without significantly increasing the cost of laying cables to the batteries . In addition, the space thus freed up in the roller 4 could be used for other purposes described in the main patent.

Eine andere Möglichkeit der Wärmeabfuhr besteht in der Verwendung einer um­ laufenden Kühlflüssigkeit, wie sie in zahllosen Varianten insbesondere durch das Verwenden von Wasser verwirklicht wurde. Da die abzuführende Wärmemenge verhältnismäßig gering ist, sind die hierfür erforderlichen Bauteile (Rohr, Wärmetauscher, Umwälzpumpe) klein und einfach zu installieren, z. B. an der Wand, an der die Markise angebracht ist, oder an bzw. in einem Gelenkarm 12a, 12b der Markise. Diese zusätzlichen Bauteile können noch kleiner sein, wenn anstelle von Kühlwasser eine spezielle Kühlflüssigkeit wie z. B. Galinstan mit einer wesentlich besseren Wärmeleitfähigkeit verwendet wird. Another possibility of heat dissipation is the use of a cooling liquid running around, as was implemented in countless variants, in particular by using water. Since the amount of heat to be dissipated is relatively small, the components required for this (pipe, heat exchanger, circulation pump) are small and easy to install, e.g. B. on the wall on which the awning is attached, or on or in an articulated arm 12 a, 12 b of the awning. These additional components can be even smaller if, instead of cooling water, a special coolant such. B. Galinstan is used with a much better thermal conductivity.

Eine Möglichkeit der Energiespeicherung besteht in der Verwendung von Hochleistungs­ kondensatoren, insbesondere aus umweltfreundlichen Materialien, anstelle der Batte­ rien, da auf diese Weise keine chemische Um- und Rückwandlung erfolgt und deshalb auch keine Wärme erzeugt wird. Bei der Installation dieser Hochleistungskondensato­ ren hängt es davon ab, ob ihr Aufbau eine Drehbewegung um ihre Achse zuläßt und ihre Wirksamkeit dadurch auch nicht beeinträchtigt wird; denn dann können sie in der Wal­ ze 4 zum Aus- und Zusammenrollen der Markise angeordnet werden. Im anderen Fall wer­ den die Hochleistungskondensatoren ortsfest angebracht, sei es z. B. an dem die Mar­ kise tragenden Fahrzeug oder Gebäude, sei es z. B. an oder in einem Gelenkarm 12a, 12b der Mar­ kise.One possibility of energy storage is the use of high-performance capacitors, in particular made of environmentally friendly materials, instead of the batteries, since in this way there is no chemical conversion and reconversion and therefore no heat is generated. When installing these high-performance capacitors, it depends on whether their structure allows a rotational movement about their axis and their effectiveness is not affected by this; because then they can be arranged in the roll ze 4 for rolling out and rolling up the awning. In the other case, who fixed the high-performance capacitors, be it z. B. on the Mar kise-carrying vehicle or building, be it z. B. on or in an articulated arm 12 a, 12 b of Mar kise.

Die in den Batterien bzw. Hochleistungskondensatoren gespeicherte Energie kann unter­ schiedlichen Verbrauchern zugeführt werden, die von den Bedürfnissen der anwesenden Personen abhängen. Hierzu können auch Betätigungen zählen, die mit der Markise selbst im Zusammenhang stehen, wie z. B. das Aus- und Zusammenrollen der Markise, das gegebe­ nenfalls zeitlich auch automatisch erfolgen soll, der Betrieb der Geräte zum Reinigen der Markisenoberfläche und/oder zur Wasserspeicherung. Es liegt nahe, bestimmte Betä­ tigungen in Abhängigkeit von Zeit- und/oder Umwelteinflüssen automatisch ablaufen zu­ lassen, z. B. aufgrund der Anweisungen von Sensoren, deren Befehlfolge innerhalb be­ stimmter festgelegter Grenzwerte vorgesehen ist. Es bleibt dabei dem Fachmann über­ lassen, in welcher Form und Größenordnung die Grenzwerte festgelegt und die Befehle der Sensoren weitergegeben und befolgt werden.The energy stored in the batteries or high-performance capacitors can be below Different consumers are fed by the needs of those present Hang out people. This can also include operations with the awning itself related, such as B. rolling out and rolling up the awning, the given If necessary, the operation of the devices for cleaning should also take place automatically the awning surface and / or for water storage. It is obvious certain betä adjustments depending on time and / or environmental influences automatically expire let, e.g. B. based on the instructions from sensors, the command sequence within be certain defined limit values is provided. It remains with the specialist leave in what form and order of magnitude the limits and the commands of the sensors are passed on and followed.

Claims (13)

1. Abnehmbare Markise mit Solarmoduln und mindestens einer Batterie zum Speichern der Energie sowie einer Einrichtung zur Energieentnahme, wobei die Markisenbespannung biegsame Solarzellenstreifen aufweist und mindestens eine Batterie in der Walze zum Aus- und Zusammenrollen der Markisenbespannung untergebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie für eine erforderliche Wärmeabfuhr von einer Luftströmung praktisch am gesamten Rohrumfang und auf der gesamten Rohrlänge be­ strichen ist.1. Removable awning with solar modules and at least one battery for storing the energy and a device for energy extraction, the awning cover has flexible solar cell strips and at least one battery is housed in the roller for rolling out and rolling up the awning cover, characterized in that it is for a required heat dissipation from an air flow is practically coated on the entire pipe circumference and along the entire pipe length. 2. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmeabfuhr durch eine umlaufende Kühlflüssigkeit erfolgt.2. Removable awning according to claim 1, characterized, that the heat is dissipated by a circulating coolant. 3. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die umlaufende Kühlflüssigkeit Wasser ist.3. Removable awning according to claim 2, characterized, that the circulating coolant is water. 4. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die umlaufende Kühlflüssigkeit eine spezielle Flüssigkeit wie Ga­ linstan ist.4. Removable awning according to claim 2, characterized, that the circulating coolant is a special liquid such as Ga linstan is. 5. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile für das Umlaufen der Kühlflüssigkeit zumindest teil­ weise außerhalb der Markise ortsfest angeordnet sind.5. Removable awning according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized, that the components for the circulation of the coolant at least partially are arranged stationary outside the awning. 6. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile für das Umlaufen der Kühlflüssigkeit zumindest teil­ weise an Teilen der Markise wie an oder in deren Gelenkarmen (12a, 12b) angeordnet sind.6. Removable awning according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the components for circulating the cooling liquid are at least partially arranged on parts of the awning as on or in the articulated arms ( 12 a, 12 b). 7. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Vorrichtung zum Speichern der Energie mindestens ein Hochlei­ stungskondensator vorgesehen ist. 7. Removable awning according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized, that as a device for storing the energy at least one Hochlei Stung capacitor is provided.   8. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hochleistungskondensator aus umweltfreundlichen Materialien hergestellt ist.8. Removable awning according to claim 7, characterized, that the high-performance capacitor made of environmentally friendly materials is made. 9. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zum Speichern der Energie in der Walze (4) zum Aus- und Zusammenrollen der Markise angeordnet ist.9. Removable awning according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the device for storing the energy in the roller ( 4 ) is arranged for rolling out and rolling up the awning. 10. Abnehmbare Markise nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hochleistungskondensator an oder in nicht drehbaren Teilen außerhalb oder innerhalb der Markise angeordnet ist.10. Removable awning according to claim 7 or 8, characterized, that the high-performance capacitor on or in non-rotatable parts is arranged outside or inside the awning. 11. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gespeicherte Energie für Verbraucher von unterschiedlichen Bedürfnissen anwesender Personen vorgesehen ist.11. Removable awning according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized, that the stored energy for consumers of different Needs of people present. 12. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gespeicherte Energie für Betätigungen an oder mit der Markise vorgesehen ist.12. Removable awning according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized, that the stored energy for operations on or with the awning is provided. 13. Abnehmbare Markise nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine automatisch arbeitende Einrichtung für mindestens einen Ver­ braucher (eine Betätigung) vorgesehen ist.13. Removable awning according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized, that an automatic device for at least one Ver user (one activity) is provided.
DE19844920A 1998-05-28 1998-09-30 Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle Expired - Lifetime DE19844920C1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19844920A DE19844920C1 (en) 1998-06-04 1998-09-30 Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle
AT99926431T ATE288526T1 (en) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 AWNING WITH FLEXIBLE SOLAR MODULES
AU43693/99A AU4369399A (en) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Awning with flexible solar modules
CA002333458A CA2333458A1 (en) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Awning with flexible solar modules
EP99926431A EP1082502B1 (en) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Awning with flexible solar modules
PCT/EP1999/003645 WO1999061721A2 (en) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Awning with flexible solar modules

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19825017A DE19825017C1 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-06-04 Removable blind or awning with solar modules and batteries for storing energy
DE19844920A DE19844920C1 (en) 1998-06-04 1998-09-30 Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19844920C1 true DE19844920C1 (en) 2000-03-09

Family

ID=26046621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19844920A Expired - Lifetime DE19844920C1 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-09-30 Flexible type protective awning used in building, vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19844920C1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICHTS ERMITTELT *

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