DE19820323A1 - Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades - Google Patents

Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades

Info

Publication number
DE19820323A1
DE19820323A1 DE1998120323 DE19820323A DE19820323A1 DE 19820323 A1 DE19820323 A1 DE 19820323A1 DE 1998120323 DE1998120323 DE 1998120323 DE 19820323 A DE19820323 A DE 19820323A DE 19820323 A1 DE19820323 A1 DE 19820323A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rotor blades
main rotor
separation
stable
helicopter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1998120323
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Uhrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uhrmann Werner 94139 Breitenberg De
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1998120323 priority Critical patent/DE19820323A1/en
Publication of DE19820323A1 publication Critical patent/DE19820323A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00—Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/08—Ejecting or escaping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/006—Safety devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The inbuilt ejector seats are ejected when the rotor blades are separated from the main rotor by in-blade charges triggered on seat release. The charges are installed in cavities in the blades and resist both pressure and tension. The explosive charges can also be mounted on the joints of the rotor blades.

Description

Bei strahlgetriebenen militärischen Luftfahrzeugen werden Schleudersitze zur Rettung der Besatzung in Notsituationen bereits seit Jahren eingesetzt. Hubschraubern wird diese Möglichkeit zur Bewahrung von Menschenleben bisher verwehrt, da eine Verwendung von Schleudersitzen durch die den Aufstieg der Sitze unmöglich machenden Rotorblätter des Hauptrotors verhindert wird.In jet-powered military aircraft, ejection seats are used to save the Crew used in emergency situations for years. Helicopters will Possibility of preserving human life has so far been denied because of use of Ejection seats due to the rotor blades of the Main rotor is prevented.

Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, den Aufstieg der Schleudersitze in Hubschraubern zu ermöglichen und die Sicherheit der zivilen und militärischen Luftfahrt zu erhöhen.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem, the rise to allow the ejection seats in helicopters and the security of civil and increase military aviation.

Dieses Problem wird durch das im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführte Rettungssystem gelöst.This problem is solved by the rescue system listed in claim 1.

Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil liegt hauptsächlich darin, daß die Rotorblätter im Notfall (gekoppelt mit der Auslösung des Schleudersitzes) abgesprengt werden und so der freie Aufstieg des Schleudersitzes ermöglicht wird. Dieser kann dann konventionell Aufsteigen und den/die Piloten an einem Fallschirm sicher zu Boden bringen.The advantage achieved with the invention is mainly that the rotor blades in Emergency (coupled with the release of the ejection seat) can be blown up and so the free ascent of the ejection seat is made possible. This can then be conventional Ascend and safely bring the pilot (s) to the ground on a parachute.

Eine weitere Ausführungsmöglichkeit ist in Patentanspruch 2 und 3 angegeben. Diese erlauben eine Anpassung an verschiedene Haupt-Rotortypen.Another possible embodiment is specified in claims 2 and 3. This allow adaptation to different main rotor types.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Abbildung beschrieben und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is described in the figure and is in following described in more detail.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 Beispiel eines Hauptrotors mit montierten Rotorblättern. Fig. 1 example of a main rotor with mounted rotor blades.

Fig. 2 Beispiel eines Rotorblatts mit vorhandenen Hohlräumen und integrierten Sprengsatz Fig. 2 example of a rotor blade with existing cavities and integrated explosive device

Fig. 3 Beispiel eines abgesprengten Rotorblatts. Fig. 3 example of a blown off rotor blade.

Claims (3)

1. Rettungssystem für Hubschrauber-Besatzungen mit Abtrennung der Haupt-Rotorblätter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abschuß der zum System gehörenden Schleudersitze durch die Abtrennung der Haupt-Rotorblätter, hervorgerufen durch (gekoppelt an die Auslösung der Schleudersitze) gezündete Sprengsätze in den einzelnen Rotorblättern die die Rotorblätter vom Hauptrotor trennen und dadurch die Flugbahn der Schleudersitze vom Hindernis befreien, erst ermöglicht wird.1. Rescue system for helicopter crews with separation of the main rotor blades, characterized in that the firing of the ejection seats belonging to the system by the separation of the main rotor blades, caused by (coupled to the triggering of the ejection seats) detonated explosive devices in the individual rotor blades separate the rotor blades from the main rotor and thereby free the trajectory of the ejection seats from the obstacle. 2. Rettungssystem für Hubschrauber-Besatzungen mit Abtrennung der Haupt-Rotorblätter nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rotorblätter durch in die Hohlräume des jeweiligen Rotorblatts eingelassenen stabilen (Zug- und Druckstabilen) Sprengsatz abgetrennt werden.2. Rescue system for helicopter crews with separation of the main rotor blades according to claim 1, characterized, that the rotor blades by embedded in the cavities of the respective rotor blade stable (tensile and pressure stable) explosive device can be separated. 3. Rettungssystem für Hubschrauber-Besatzungen mit Abtrennung der Haupt-Rotorblätter nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rotorblätter durch an den Gelenken der Haupt-Rotorblätterbefestigung an­ gebrachten stabilen (Zug- und Druckstabilen) Sprengsatz abgetrennt werden.3. Rescue system for helicopter crews with separation of the main rotor blades according to claim 1, characterized, that the rotor blades through on the joints of the main rotor blade attachment brought stable (tensile and pressure stable) explosive device are separated.
DE1998120323 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades Withdrawn DE19820323A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998120323 DE19820323A1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998120323 DE19820323A1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19820323A1 true DE19820323A1 (en) 1999-11-11

Family

ID=7866916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1998120323 Withdrawn DE19820323A1 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Helicopter crew rescue by separating rotor blades

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19820323A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942513A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-27 Airbus France DAWN FOR TURBOMACHINE RECEIVER, COMPRISING A BLADE PART INCORPORATING A MECHANICAL FUSE
CN113636077A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-12 陕西蓝悦无人机技术有限公司 Coaxial unmanned aerial vehicle control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3229931A (en) * 1964-07-20 1966-01-18 Agnew E Larsen Emergency removal of aircraft sustaining means
US3352513A (en) * 1966-03-25 1967-11-14 George W Baker Helicopter rotor shaft and rotor blade severing means
US3926388A (en) * 1971-12-14 1975-12-16 United Technologies Corp Sequential helicopter blade ejection system
WO1992010403A1 (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-06-25 Manfred Hettmer Safety device for rotary-wing aircraft

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3229931A (en) * 1964-07-20 1966-01-18 Agnew E Larsen Emergency removal of aircraft sustaining means
US3352513A (en) * 1966-03-25 1967-11-14 George W Baker Helicopter rotor shaft and rotor blade severing means
US3926388A (en) * 1971-12-14 1975-12-16 United Technologies Corp Sequential helicopter blade ejection system
WO1992010403A1 (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-06-25 Manfred Hettmer Safety device for rotary-wing aircraft

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942513A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-27 Airbus France DAWN FOR TURBOMACHINE RECEIVER, COMPRISING A BLADE PART INCORPORATING A MECHANICAL FUSE
US8573936B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2013-11-05 Airbus Operations S.A.S. Blade for turbomachine receiving part, comprising an airfoil part including a mechanical fuse
CN113636077A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-12 陕西蓝悦无人机技术有限公司 Coaxial unmanned aerial vehicle control method

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: UHRMANN, WERNER, 94078 FREYUNG, DE

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: UHRMANN, WERNER, 94139 BREITENBERG, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee
8170 Reinstatement of the former position
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee