DE19728259A1 - Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole - Google Patents

Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole

Info

Publication number
DE19728259A1
DE19728259A1 DE19728259A DE19728259A DE19728259A1 DE 19728259 A1 DE19728259 A1 DE 19728259A1 DE 19728259 A DE19728259 A DE 19728259A DE 19728259 A DE19728259 A DE 19728259A DE 19728259 A1 DE19728259 A1 DE 19728259A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
individual elements
profiled
wooden beam
central
central hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19728259A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRIES PETRA
Original Assignee
FRIES PETRA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRIES PETRA filed Critical FRIES PETRA
Priority to DE19728259A priority Critical patent/DE19728259A1/en
Publication of DE19728259A1 publication Critical patent/DE19728259A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/0053Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B1/00Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web

Abstract

The beam (1) consists of four or two single elements (5,3). The sloping parts (4) form the hole (2). The single elements are cut or profiled before or after drying, and the are glued into the shape required in a dry or wet condition. The single elements are produced from the middle parts of a round piece of wood (6). The sloping part is placed near the core of the round log. The middle piece is profiled with a V-shaped slant. The profiled elements for the majority of their cross-section have a year-ring running from one side to the opposite side.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Herstellung von Holzbalken mit zentrischem LOCH ist bekannt, insbe­ sondere durch die Schriften EP 0 388 507 und EP 0 518 246. Bei diesen Verfahren konzentriert sich jedoch die Viertelstückanlegung auf die Außen­ segmentbereiche des Rundholzes, wodurch auch der charakteristische Jahr­ ringverlauf im Gesamtquerschnitt des zusammengesetzten Balkens zustande­ kommt und sich keine Rundholzkernbereiche in den Ecken des Balkens ab­ zeichnen. Diese kernbereichsfreien Balkenecken (wichtig für rissefrei blei­ bende Balken) setzen aber voraus, daß den Viertelstückerstellungen das Her­ ausschneiden eines Rundholzmittelteils vorausgegangen ist, und der Er­ findung liegt zugrunde, die Rundholzmittelteile - oder auch Mittel- und Kernbohlen genannt - für die Erstellung von Balken mit zen­ trischem LOCH zu nutzen.The production of wooden beams with a central LOCH is known, in particular in particular through the documents EP 0 388 507 and EP 0 518 246. In these The procedure, however, focuses on the creation of the quarter piece on the outside segment areas of the log, which also makes the characteristic year ring course in the total cross section of the composite beam comes and there are no log core areas in the corners of the beam to draw. These core area-free beam corners (important for crack-free lead practicing bars) assume, however, that the manufacture of the quarter pieces cutting out a round wooden middle section has preceded, and the Er is based on the central log parts - or also Middle and core planks called - for the creation of beams with zen tric LOCH.

Beschreibungdescription

Die Herstellung eines Holzbalkens (1) mit zentrischem LOCH (2), bei dem die Wölbung der Jahrringstruktur (7) nach außen gerichtet ist, wodurch im Diffussionsverhalten bei extremen Holzfeuchteschwankungen erhebliche Vor­ teile gegenüber den bekannten Arten erzielt werden und ermöglicht wird, dafür Mittel- bzw. Kernbohlen (5) einzusetzen, kann durch die Erfindung realisiert werden.The production of a wooden beam ( 1 ) with a central HOLE ( 2 ), in which the curvature of the tree ring structure ( 7 ) is directed outwards, which in the diffusion behavior with extreme fluctuations in wood moisture achieves considerable advantages over the known types and enables or use core planks ( 5 ) can be realized by the invention.

Die zeichnerischen Hinweise zeigen im einzelnen:The graphic notes show in detail:

Fig. 1 Holzbalken (1) mit zentrischem LOCH (2) und den nach außen ge­ wölbten Jahrringstrukturen (7). Fig. 1 wooden beams ( 1 ) with a central HOLE ( 2 ) and the outwardly arched tree ring structures ( 7 ).

Fig. 2 Rundholzquerschnitte (6), aus denen die Mittelstücke (5) für die Ein­ zelelemente (3), (5) genutzt werden. Fig. 2 log cross-sections ( 6 ), from which the center pieces ( 5 ) for a single elements ( 3 ), ( 5 ) are used.

Fig. 3 Einzelelemente (3), (5) mit Schräge (4) im Kernbereich (10) sowie die gewölbte Jahrringstruktur (7) und deren Auslaufen überwiegend auf Seitenelementflächen (8 und 9). Desweiteren ein Mittelstück (5), wenn es nicht getrennt und durch V-mäßige Schrägenprofilierung als Einzelelement genutzt wird. Fig. 3 individual elements ( 3 ), ( 5 ) with bevel ( 4 ) in the core area ( 10 ) and the arched tree ring structure ( 7 ) and their leakage predominantly on side element surfaces ( 8 and 9 ). Furthermore, a center piece ( 5 ) if it is not separated and used as a single element due to the V-shaped bevel profile.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rechteckigen Holzbalkens (1) mit zen­ trischem LOCH (2), der aus vier oder zwei Einzelelementen (3), (5) zusam­ mengesetzt ist, wobei die das LOCH bildenden Schrägen (4) ent­ sprechend den Voraussetzungen für statische Katalogisierungen ange­ legt sind, und bei dem die Einzelelemente (3), (5) vor oder nach dem Trocknen zugeschnitten bzw. profiliert werden, und/oder die Ver­ leimung zu der Formierung (1) im nassen oder trockenen Zustand er­ folgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelelemente (3), (5) aus Mittelteilen (5) eines Rundholzes (6) erzeugt werden.1. A process for the production of a rectangular wooden beam ( 1 ) with central LOCH ( 2 ), which is composed of four or two individual elements ( 3 ), ( 5 ), the sloping holes ( 4 ) forming the LOCH corresponding to the requirements for Static catalogs are created, and in which the individual elements ( 3 ), ( 5 ) are cut or profiled before or after drying, and / or the gluing to the formation ( 1 ) in the wet or dry state follows, thereby characterized in that the individual elements ( 3 ), ( 5 ) are produced from central parts ( 5 ) of a round timber ( 6 ). 2. Anspruch nach 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die pro­ filierten Einzelelemente (3) im größten Teil des Querschnitts einen Jahr­ ringverlauf (7) von einer Seitenfläche (8) zur gegenüberliegenden Seiten­ fläche (9) aufweisen.2. Claim according to 1, characterized in that the filed individual elements ( 3 ) in the largest part of the cross-section have a year ring course ( 7 ) from one side surface ( 8 ) to the opposite side surface ( 9 ). 3. Anspruch nach 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schräge (4) im Bereich zum Rundholzkern (10) angelegt ist.3. Claim according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the slope ( 4 ) in the area to the round wood core ( 10 ) is created. 4. Anspruch nach 3 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mittelstück (5) V-mäßig schrägenprofiliert (11) wird.4. Claim according to 3 to 4, characterized in that the central piece ( 5 ) is V-shaped obliquely profiled ( 11 ).
DE19728259A 1997-06-25 1997-07-02 Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole Withdrawn DE19728259A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728259A DE19728259A1 (en) 1997-06-25 1997-07-02 Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19726987 1997-06-25
DE19728259A DE19728259A1 (en) 1997-06-25 1997-07-02 Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19728259A1 true DE19728259A1 (en) 1999-01-07

Family

ID=7833622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19728259A Withdrawn DE19728259A1 (en) 1997-06-25 1997-07-02 Method of producing rectangular wooden beam with central hole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19728259A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1721714A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-15 Holzindustrie Leitinger Gesellschaft M.B.H. Composite wooden beam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1721714A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-15 Holzindustrie Leitinger Gesellschaft M.B.H. Composite wooden beam

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Legal Events

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ON Later submitted papers
8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: ANTRAG AUF NICHTNENNUNG

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee