DE19717408B4 - Aquarium - Google Patents
Aquarium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19717408B4 DE19717408B4 DE19717408A DE19717408A DE19717408B4 DE 19717408 B4 DE19717408 B4 DE 19717408B4 DE 19717408 A DE19717408 A DE 19717408A DE 19717408 A DE19717408 A DE 19717408A DE 19717408 B4 DE19717408 B4 DE 19717408B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- aquarium
- sealing surfaces
- present
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276427 Poecilia reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Aquarium
im Taschenformat für
die artgerechte, dauerhafte Haltung von aquatischen Kleinlebewesen
(Fischen) und Wasserpflanzen, wobei:
– ein verschraubtes, allseitig
geschlossenes Gehäuse
mit
– einem
Rahmen (4), der mit einer als Multifunktionsschleuse dienenden verschließbaren Öffnung versehen
ist, vorhanden ist,
– Dichtflächen an
der Frontseite und Rückseite
des Rahmens (4) vorhanden sind,
– transparente semipermeable,
für O2 und CO2 durchlässige Membranen
(12) an beiden Dichtflächen
anliegen,
– elastische
Formteilen (14) an den Membranen (12) im Bereich des Rahmens (4)
anliegen,
– eine
Frontwand (10) und eine Rückwand
(11) vorhanden sind die mit dem Rahmen (4) verschraubt sind, wobei Frontwand
(10) und Rückwand
(11) als Sichtfenster dienende Ausnehmungen aufweisen.Aquarium in pocket size for the species-appropriate, permanent attitude of aquatic microorganisms (fish) and aquatic plants, whereby:
- A screwed, closed on all sides housing
A frame (4) provided with a lockable opening serving as a multi-function lock is provided,
- sealing surfaces on the front and back of the frame (4) are present,
- transparent semipermeable, for O 2 and CO 2 permeable membranes (12) bear against both sealing surfaces,
- elastic molded parts (14) against the membranes (12) in the region of the frame (4),
- A front wall (10) and a rear wall (11) are provided which are bolted to the frame (4), said front wall (10) and rear wall (11) serving as viewing windows recesses.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Aquarium im Taschenformat.The The invention relates to a pocket-size aquarium.
Zum Stand der Technik gehörende Aquarien weisen folgende Merkmale auf:
- – einen Behälter für das Medium, meist Wasser (Süsswasser oder Meerwasser)
- – einen Raum für biologisches Material, im allgemeinen Tiere und Pflanzen kombiniert
- – Versorgung mit gelösten Gasen wie O2, CO2 und N2
- – Versorgung mit Nährstoffen und Mineralien, Vitaminen, Medikamenten in fester und flüssiger Form
- – Beleuchtung
- – Zugänglichkeit von aussen zur Pflege und Reinigung
- – Prüfmöglichkeit für Wasserqualität
- – Möglichkeit zur Wasserreinigung (Filterung, vollständiger Wasserwechsel oder Teilwasserwechsel)
- – Temperierung
- – Beobachtungsfenster aus Glas oder Kunststoff
- – Design in Ausführung und Einrichtung des Aquariums
- – bei Volumen ab 1 l sind Aquarien in der Regel nach oben nahezu offen.
- - a container for the medium, usually water (fresh water or seawater)
- - a space for biological material, generally combined animals and plants
- - Supply of dissolved gases such as O 2 , CO 2 and N 2
- - Supply of nutrients and minerals, vitamins, medicines in solid and liquid form
- - Lighting
- - Accessibility from the outside for care and cleaning
- - Test option for water quality
- - Possibility of water purification (filtration, complete water change or partial water change)
- - Temperature control
- - observation window made of glass or plastic
- - Design in execution and equipment of the aquarium
- - At volumes from 1 l, aquariums are usually almost open at the top.
Aus
Aus
der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Aquarium mit folgenden Eigenschaften zu schaffen:
- – Flüssigkeitsdichtigkeit des Behälters, unabhängig von der Orientierung
- – Verwendbarkeit in der Schwerelosigkeit
- – Transportierbarkeit
- – Miniaturisierbarkeit (z. B. bis 40 ml)
- – Passive Gasversorgung
- – Vermeidung von Crosskontamination zwischen innen und außen
- – Sterilisierbarkeit
- – Einsetzbarkeit auch für nicht wassergebundene Spezies in Gas oder Gas/Wasseratmosphäre.
- - Liquid-tightness of the container, regardless of the orientation
- - usability in weightlessness
- - Transportability
- - Miniaturizability (eg up to 40 ml)
- - Passive gas supply
- - Avoid cross-contamination between inside and outside
- - Sterilizability
- - Usability also for non-water-bound species in gas or gas / water atmosphere.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1 und 3 gelöst. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung ist Gegenstand von Anspruch 2.These The object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 3. A advantageous embodiment is the subject of claim 2.
Vorteile der Erfindung sind:
- – Schaffung eines flüssigkeitsdichten Aquariums mit Schleuse für Besatz und Entnahme des biologischen Materials, Befüllung und Austausch von Wasser, Fütterung, Zugabe von Reagenzien und Zugang für Messsonden für Forschungszwecke sowie Einbindung als Modul in ein übergeordnetes System.
- – Dadurch auch zur Langzeithaltung, unter Einhaltung geltender Aquaristikbestimmungen, einsetzbar. Maximale Haltungsdauer für einen Besatz wird nur durch dessen Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit begrenzt.
- – Vereinfachte Befüllung, auch durch Laien ausführbar.
- – Wiederverwendbarkeit des Aquariums inklusive Membranen nach Entnahme des Besatzes.
- – Stressfreies Entnehmen des Besatzes durch Öffnung der Schleuse unter Wasser.
- - Establishment of a liquid-tight aquarium with sluice for filling and removal of biological material, filling and exchange of water, feeding, addition of reagents and access for probes for research purposes and integration as a module in a higher-level system.
- - Thus also for long-term keeping, in compliance with applicable aquarium regulations, can be used. Maximum holding time for a stocking is limited only by its growth rate.
- - Simplified filling, also executable by laymen.
- - Reusability of the aquarium including membranes after removal of the stocking.
- - Stress-free removal of the stocking by opening the lock under water.
Weiterhin weist der Gegenstand der Erfindung folgende Merkmale auf:
- – Passiver Gasaustausch für gelöste Gase
- – Verhinderung von Crosskontamination
- – Möglichkeit zur Schaffung von Kleinstaquarien (z. B. 43 ml) abhängig von Verhältnis der Gasaustauschfläche zum Volumen.
- – Transportierbarkeit durch Miniaturisierbarkeit und flüssigkeitsdichte Ausführung.
- - Passive gas exchange for dissolved gases
- - Prevention of cross-contamination
- - Possibility to create small aquaria (eg 43 ml) depending on the ratio of gas exchange area to volume.
- - Transportability through miniaturization and liquid-tight design.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.embodiments The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
In
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19717408A DE19717408B4 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Aquarium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19717408A DE19717408B4 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Aquarium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19717408A1 DE19717408A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
DE19717408B4 true DE19717408B4 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=7827671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19717408A Expired - Fee Related DE19717408B4 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Aquarium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19717408B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10351860B3 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2005-01-27 | Eads Space Transportation Gmbh | Nutrition feed system and water filter system for miniature aquarium in earth-orbiting spacelab |
DE102007021502A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Cornelia Busse-Ziegler | Aquarium system for positioning fishes and aquatic microbes e.g. fresh water dwarf shrimp, has closed system with upper container region filled with gas i.e. air, and container formed with watertight lockable opening |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03117445A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Fish-raising water tank for space environment |
JPH04321500A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Koureichi Nogyo Kenkiyuujiyou | Vessel for animal and/or plant under micro-gravitation |
JPH0710100A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Natl Space Dev Agency Japan<Nasda> | Breeding tank for agravity state |
JPH0951739A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Suiken:Kk | Portable aquarium |
-
1997
- 1997-04-25 DE DE19717408A patent/DE19717408B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03117445A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Fish-raising water tank for space environment |
JPH04321500A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Koureichi Nogyo Kenkiyuujiyou | Vessel for animal and/or plant under micro-gravitation |
JPH0710100A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Natl Space Dev Agency Japan<Nasda> | Breeding tank for agravity state |
JPH0951739A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Suiken:Kk | Portable aquarium |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JP 03117445 A (Abstract) * |
JP 04321500 A (Abstract) * |
JP 07010100 A (Abstract) * |
JP 09051739 A (Abstract) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19717408A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102009037345A1 (en) | Container with a sensor adapter | |
EP1575706B1 (en) | Climatic chamber for microscopes | |
DE102009052670A1 (en) | Fumigation device for bioreactors | |
DE102012200939A1 (en) | Device for culturing cells, tissue cultures, and yeasts and bacteria, comprises base body with inlet and outlet for connecting reservoir containing culture medium, barrier, carrier with container having membrane, and a cover with septum | |
DE19717408B4 (en) | Aquarium | |
DE102014004851A1 (en) | Vertical functional reaction vessel | |
EP1226227B1 (en) | Method for cultivating cells, a membrane module, utilization of a membrane module and reaction system for cultivation of said cells | |
CN113508757A (en) | Particulate matter environmental simulation generating device for experimental animals | |
EP0995793A1 (en) | Apparatus for the culture and the concentration of non-adherent cells and for the coculture of two distinct sort of cells | |
DE4334677C1 (en) | Culture vessel | |
DE102016119391B3 (en) | Microbioreactor module | |
DE4005975C2 (en) | ||
DE202010006193U1 (en) | Photobioreactor arrangement | |
DE2338966A1 (en) | FILTER ARRANGEMENT | |
CN208694541U (en) | A kind of high efficiency cell culture bottle air filter and Tissue Culture Flask | |
CN106830192A (en) | Forward osmosis membrane water treatment facilities | |
DE19712575C2 (en) | Incubation device | |
JP4385221B2 (en) | Biological water purification equipment | |
DE10150269A1 (en) | microchamber | |
DE102017213138B3 (en) | Capillary cell and use of a capillary cell | |
EP0059256B1 (en) | Print head carriage incorporating the ink supply for an ink jet printer | |
CN207932327U (en) | Cultural relic conservation study on microenvironment regulation material container containing | |
DE102011016167A1 (en) | Plastic containers for dialysis | |
DE10351860B3 (en) | Nutrition feed system and water filter system for miniature aquarium in earth-orbiting spacelab | |
DE202010007640U1 (en) | Container with a sensor adapter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ASTRIUM GMBH, 81667 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: EADS SPACE TRANSPORTATION GMBH, 28199 BREMEN, DE |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ASTRIUM GMBH, 81667 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111102 |