DE19715622A1 - Collision warning system for use with a road vehicle - Google Patents
Collision warning system for use with a road vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE19715622A1 DE19715622A1 DE19715622A DE19715622A DE19715622A1 DE 19715622 A1 DE19715622 A1 DE 19715622A1 DE 19715622 A DE19715622 A DE 19715622A DE 19715622 A DE19715622 A DE 19715622A DE 19715622 A1 DE19715622 A1 DE 19715622A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- parking
- brake
- maneuvering
- intervention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/002—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle
- B60Q9/004—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle using wave sensors
- B60Q9/006—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle using wave sensors using a distance sensor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
- B60T7/22—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/0008—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/10—Automatic or semi-automatic parking aid systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9314—Parking operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/93185—Controlling the brakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/932—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9323—Alternative operation using light waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9324—Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93271—Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93272—Sensor installation details in the back of the vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine elektronische Einpark- und/oder Rangierhilfe für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit Einrichtun gen zum Erkennen von Hindernis sen und zum Messen des zur Verfügung stehenden Freiraums oder Abstands zu den Hinder nissen sowie mit einer elektronischen Schaltung zur Auswer tung der Meßwerte und/oder zur Auslösung von Warnsignalen.The invention relates to an electronic parking and / or maneuvering aid for a motor vehicle, with equipment to identify obstacles and to measure the Free space or distance to the obstacle nissen and with an electronic circuit for Auswer processing of the measured values and / or for triggering warning signals.
Eine derartige Einrichtung, die als Rangierhilfe beim Ein parken oder Wenden eines Fahrzeugs dient, ist bereits aus der DE 32 44 358 A1 bekannt. Die Fahrzeuge werden mit Radar-, Ultraschall- oder Infrarotmeßeinrichtungen zum Auf spüren von Hindernissen ausgerüstet. Im Fahrzeug befinden sich Anzeigenfelder mit Leuchtdioden, durch deren Aufleuch ten dem Fahrzeuglenker der Abstand des Fahrzeugs von dem Hindernis angezeigt wird. Beim Einparken oder Rangieren muß sich der Fahrer bemühen, durch Beobachtung der Anzeigeein richtungen den erforderlichen Abstand von den Hindernissen einzuhalten, um Kollisionen zu vermeiden.Such a facility that as a maneuvering aid when one parking or turning a vehicle is already out known from DE 32 44 358 A1. The vehicles are with Radar, ultrasound or infrared measuring devices for on sense obstacles. Are in the vehicle display fields with LEDs, by their lighting the vehicle driver the distance from the vehicle Obstacle appears. When parking or maneuvering the driver endeavors to observe the display directions the required distance from the obstacles to be observed to avoid collisions.
Es wurde auch schon vorgeschlagen, eine derartige Rangier hilfe durch Einbeziehung von Lenkwinkel-Sensoren und eines elektronischen Rechner- und Regelungssystems zu erweitern. Mit Hilfe dieses Systems wird dann auf Basis der erfaßten, die freie Parkfläche darstellenden Daten sowie unter Berück sichtigung der momentanen Fahrzeugposition und des aktuellen Lenkwinkels eines Einpark-Fahrvorgang errechnet und dem Fahr zeuglenker durch Vorgabe der erforderlichen Fahr- und Lenk manöver angezeigt (nicht vorveröffentlichte DE 196 46 559).It has also been suggested such a switch help by including steering angle sensors and one electronic computing and control system. With the help of this system, based on the recorded, the data representing the free parking space and under consideration view of the current vehicle position and the current one Steering angle of a parking driving process is calculated and the driving witness drivers by specifying the necessary driving and steering indicated maneuvers (not previously published DE 196 46 559).
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Fahrer bei einem Rangiervorgang noch stärker zu entla sten und gleichzeitig den Schutz vor Kollisionen mit nicht oder zu spät erkannten Hindernissen noch zu erhöhen.The present invention is based on the object to release the driver even more when maneuvering and protection against collisions with or to increase obstacles recognized too late.
Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß diese Aufgabe mit einer elektronischen Hilfe der im Anspruch 1 genannten Art zu lö sen ist, deren Besonderheit darin besteht, daß eine Steuer schaltung vorhanden ist, die beim Annähern des Fahrzeugs an ein Hindernis einen selbsttätigen Bremseneingriff hervor ruft, der auf die Vermeidung einer Kollision mit dem Hinder nis gerichtet ist.It has been found that this task with a to solve electronic help of the type mentioned in claim 1 sen, whose peculiarity is that a tax circuit is present when the vehicle approaches an obstacle to automatic brake intervention who calls on avoiding a collision with the obstacle nis is directed.
Der Erfindung liegt also die Überlegung zugrunde, daß der Fahrer beim Rangieren oder Einparken nicht nur optisch oder akustisch vor dem Vorhandensein eines Hindernisses gewarnt werden sollte, sondern daß eine Kollision mit dem Hindernis durch einen automatischen, von der Elektronik gesteuerten Bremseneingriff auch bei einem Fahrfehler, bei einer Unauf merksamkeit des Fahrers oder bei einer verspäteten Reaktion des Fahrers mit hoher Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit vermie den werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the consideration that the Driver not only visually or when maneuvering or parking acoustically warned of the presence of an obstacle should be, but that a collision with the obstacle by an automatic, controlled by the electronics Brake intervention even in the event of a driving error, in the event of a bump driver's attention or in the event of a delayed reaction the driver with high safety and reliability that can be.
Da die für ein solches System benötigen Komponenten in mo dernen Fahrzeugen größtenteils ohnehin vorhanden sind, läßt sich die erfindungsgemäße Einpark- und Rangierhilfe mit ge ringem Aufwand verwirklichen; einige der benötigten Senso ren, die Elektronik und die Komponenten zum Bremseneingriff, wie Hydraulikventile, Hydraulikpumpe, aktiver Booster etc., sind nämlich, wenn das Fahrzeug mit einem Regelungssystem, wie ABS, ASR, ASMS oder dergleichen ausgerüstet ist, bereits vorhanden.Since the components required for such a system in mo whose vehicles are mostly available anyway the parking and maneuvering aid according to the invention with ge realize little effort; some of the senso needed the electronics and components for brake intervention, such as hydraulic valves, hydraulic pump, active booster etc., because if the vehicle has a control system, like ABS, ASR, ASMS or the like is already equipped available.
Es hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die Einparkhilfe derart auszulegen, daß der Bremseneingriff in Abhängigkeit von dem Abstand des Fahrzeugs zu dem Hindernis steuerbar ist. Durch Berücksichtigung der Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit und/oder von weiteren errechneten oder gemessenen Größen, wie Fahrzeug beschleunigung, Fahrtrichtung etc., kann die erfindungsgemä ße Einpark- und Rangierhilfe noch weiter verbessert werden.It has proven expedient to use the parking aid in this way interpret that the brake intervention depending on the Distance of the vehicle to the obstacle is controllable. By Taking into account the vehicle speed and / or other calculated or measured variables, such as vehicle acceleration, direction of travel etc., can the invention Parking and maneuvering assistance can be further improved.
Nach einem weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind zum Erkennen der Hindernisse zumindest an der Fahrzeugfront und an dem Fahrzeugheck jeweils ein oder meh rere Abstandssensoren vorgesehen. Je nach Fahrtrichtung wer den nur die vorderen oder die hinteren Abstands-Meßeinrich tungen oder die zugehörigen Auswerte-Einrichtungen akti viert, um beispielsweise zu verhindern, daß bei Vorwärts fahrt durch ein folgendes, dicht auffahrendes Fahrzeug die Bremse aktiviert wird.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the Invention are at least to recognize the obstacles Front and rear of the vehicle one or more rere distance sensors provided. Depending on the direction of travel only the front or rear distance measuring device lines or the associated evaluation devices acti fourth, for example to prevent forward drives through a following, closely colliding vehicle Brake is activated.
Ferner hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, bei Stillstand des Fahrzeugs oder Unterschreiten einer sehr geringen Min destgeschwindigkeit die Bremsenaktivierung durch die erfin dungsgemäße Einparkhilfe zu beenden, um beim Parken ein sehr beabsichtigtes Auffahren, Berühren einer Abgrenzung oder eines anderen Fahrzeugs zu ermöglichen.It has also proven to be useful when the machine is at a standstill of the vehicle or falling below a very low min minimum speed the brake activation by the inventor according to the parking aid to end a very parking intended opening, touching a boundary or of another vehicle.
In den Unteransprüchen sind noch andere vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung genannt.There are other advantageous ones in the subclaims Embodiments of the invention called.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung gehen aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der beigefüg ten Abbildung hervor. Diese Abbildung zeigt in Prinzipdar stellung, schematisch vereinfacht, die wichtigsten Komponen ten oder Baugruppen einer elektronischen Einparkhilfe oder Rangierhilfe nach der Erfindung.Further details of the invention follow from the following Description of an embodiment with reference to the accompanying figure. This figure shows in principle position, schematically simplified, the most important components or components of an electronic parking aid or Maneuvering aid according to the invention.
Funktionswesentliche Bestandteile des erfindungsgemäßen Sy stems sind die Einrichtungen zum Erkennen vor Hindernissen. Functionally essential components of the Sy according to the invention Stems are the facilities for recognizing obstacles.
Nach der beigefügten Prinzipdarstellung sind zwei einzelne oder zwei Gruppen von Abstandssensoren 1, 2 (SF, SH) vorgese hen. Mit dem Sensor 1 (SF) wird der Abstand der Fahrzeug front von einem Hindernis und mit dem Sensor 2 (SH) der Ab stand des Fahrzeughecks von einem Hindernis sensiert. Ein symbolisierter Umschalter 3 bringt zum Ausdruck, daß je nach Fahrtrichtung der Front-Abstandssensor 1 oder der Heck-Ab standssensor 2 in Funktion sein soll. Die Verwendung eines Fahrtrichtungs-Erkennungssensors 4 - oder eine entsprechende Logikschaltung - stellt eine Möglichkeit zur Betätigung des Umschalters 3 dar.According to the attached schematic diagram, two individual or two groups of distance sensors 1 , 2 (S F , S H ) are provided. Sensor 1 (S F ) senses the distance of the vehicle front from an obstacle and sensor 2 (S H ) senses the distance from the rear of the vehicle to an obstacle. A symbolized changeover switch 3 expresses that, depending on the direction of travel, the front distance sensor 1 or the rear position sensor 2 should function. The use of a direction of travel detection sensor 4 - or a corresponding logic circuit - represents a possibility for actuating the changeover switch 3 .
In einer Auswerteschaltung 5, die Rechner und eine Auswerte logik enthält, wird auf Basis der mit den Abstandssensoren 1, 2 gewonnenen Informationen sowie ggf. unter Berücksichti gung der momentanen Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit vFZ (6) und wei terer Signale oder Daten, die für die erfindungsgemäße Park hilfe von Bedeutung sind,das Annähern an Hindernisse er kannt und die Abbremsung, der Zeitpunkt eines Bremsenein griffs und/oder der erforderliche Bremsdruck ermittelt.In an evaluation circuit 5 , the computer and an evaluation logic contains, on the basis of the information obtained with the distance sensors 1 , 2 and, if necessary, taking into account the current vehicle speed v FZ ( 6 ) and other signals or data necessary for the invention Parking assistance are important, he knows the approach to obstacles and the deceleration, the time of a brake intervention and / or the required brake pressure.
Die Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit vFZ läßt sich am einfachsten auf Basis der einzelnen Radgeschwindigkeiten oder einer reprä sentativen Radgeschwindigkeit mit Hilfe einer Schaltung 6 ermitteln. Ein Stillstand des Fahrzeugs, dessen Erkennung durch einen Schaltkreis 7 erfolgt, wird zweckmäßigerweise ebenfalls an den Schaltkreis 6, der zur Ermittlung der Fahr zeuggeschwindigkeit vFZ dient, angeschlossen.The vehicle speed v FZ is most easily determined on the basis of the individual wheel speeds or a representative wheel speed with the aid of a circuit 6 . A standstill of the vehicle, the detection of which is carried out by a circuit 7 , is also advantageously connected to the circuit 6 , which is used to determine the vehicle speed v FZ .
Nach der beigefügten Abbildung sind sowohl eine Anzeige ei ner drohenden Kollision , Anzeige 8, als auch ein selbsttätiger Bremseneingriff mit Hilfe einer Steuerschal tung 9 vorgesehen. Ein Bremseneingriff ist natürlich nur dann notwendig oder sinnvoll, wenn es der Fahrer versäumt, durch ausreichende Betätigung der Fahrzeug-Betriebsbremse, die drohende Kollision zu vermeiden. Mit Hilfe eines Pedal wegsensors 10, der bei manchen Bremsensystemen ohnehin vor handen ist, und/oder des in jeder Bremsanlage vorhandenen Bremslichtschalters 11 oder eines (nicht gezeigten) Bremsdrucksensors wird die jeweilig herrschende Situation so genau wie nötig ermittelt und zur Auslösung und Dosierung des Bremseneingriffs mit Hilfe der Steuerschaltung 9 ausge wertet.According to the attached figure, both a display of an impending collision, display 8 , and an automatic brake intervention with the aid of a control circuit 9 are provided. Brake intervention is, of course, only necessary or sensible if the driver fails to avoid the impending collision by sufficiently applying the vehicle service brake. With the help of a pedal displacement sensor 10 , which is already available in some brake systems, and / or the brake light switch 11 present in each brake system or a brake pressure sensor (not shown), the prevailing situation is determined as precisely as necessary and for triggering and metering the brake intervention evaluated with the help of the control circuit 9 .
Je nach den speziellen Anforderungen an die Rangierhilfe und an den gewünschten automatischen Eingriff in das Bremsge schehen sind unterschiedliche Auslegungen der Auswerteschal tung 5 und der dieser Auswerteschaltung zugeführten Ein gangsinformationen erforderlich. So dürfte es beispiels weise sinn voll sein, einen manuellen Ein-/Ausschalter 12 vorzusehen, mit dem in Sonderfällen die beschriebene Ein parkhilfe deaktiviert bzw. ausgeschaltet werden kann. Die erfindungsgemäße Parkhilfe wäre z. B. dann störend, wenn aus besonderen Gründen - z. B. zum Transport - die Fahrzeuge ausnahmsweise extrem dicht aufeinandergeparkt werden soll ten.Depending on the special requirements for the maneuvering aid and the desired automatic intervention in the brake system, different interpretations of the evaluation circuit 5 and the input information supplied to this evaluation circuit are required. So it should make sense, for example, to provide a manual on / off switch 12 with which the described parking aid can be deactivated or switched off in special cases. The parking aid according to the invention would, for. B. then disruptive if for special reasons - e.g. B. for transport - exceptionally, the vehicles should be parked extremely close together.
Das erfindungsgemäße System, das Kollisionen vermeiden soll, kann auch bewußt zum Annähern an ein Hindernis verwendet werden. Der Fahrer verzichtet in diesem Fall auf eine Brem senbetätigung und "verläßt" sich auf den automatischen Brem seneingriff durch das erfindungsgemäße System.The system according to the invention, which is intended to avoid collisions, can also be used deliberately to approach an obstacle will. In this case, the driver does not use a brake actuation and "relies" on the automatic brake intervention by the system according to the invention.
Schließlich verhindert die beschriebene Rangierhilfe auch ein Auffahren auf das vordere Fahrzeug bei sehr langsamer Kolonnenfahrt. Finally, the maneuvering aid described also prevents collision with the front vehicle at a very slow speed Convoy.
Sobald das Kraftfahrzeug beim Rangieren zum Stillstand ge kommen ist, was durch die Schaltung 7 und/oder durch Aus wertung der Signale, die die Abstandssensoren 1, 2 liefern, festgestellt werden kann, wird in der Grundauslegung des Systems der Bremseneingriff beendet. Der Fahrer kann nun das Fahrzeug weiter rangieren.As soon as the motor vehicle has come to a standstill when maneuvering, which can be determined by the circuit 7 and / or by evaluating the signals that the distance sensors 1 , 2 deliver, the basic intervention of the brake intervention is ended. The driver can now maneuver the vehicle further.
Der Bremseingriff bzw. die Einsteuerung von Bremsdruck in die Radbremsen einer oder beider Fahrzeugachsen geschieht zweckmäßigerweise mit Hilfe von hydraulischen oder mecha nischen Einrichtungen, die bei Fahrzeugen mit Antriebs schlupfregelung (ASR) oder Fahrdynamikregelung (ASMS) ohne hin vorhanden sind. Bei Bremsanlagen mit einem sogenannten "aktiven Booster" ist ebenfalls ein dosierter Bremsdruck aufbau bzw. eine Bremsdruckregelung möglich. Mit Hilfe sol cher Komponenten läßt sich mit geringem Aufwand eine komfor table Rangierhilfe realisieren, die sich insbesondere auch bei großen Fahrzeugen, bei denen sich vom Fahrersitz aus der Abstand zu den Hindernissen und zu den Parkplatzbegrenzungen nur sehr schwer beurteilen läßt, als nützlich erweist.The brake intervention or the control of brake pressure in the wheel brakes happen on one or both vehicle axles expediently with the help of hydraulic or mecha African facilities in vehicles with drive slip control (ASR) or vehicle dynamics control (ASMS) without there are. In brake systems with a so-called "Active booster" is also a measured brake pressure construction or brake pressure control possible. With the help of sol cher components can be convenient with little effort Realize table maneuvering aid, which in particular for large vehicles in which the driver's seat Distance to the obstacles and the parking lot limits difficult to judge, proves useful.
Claims (9)
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DE19715622A DE19715622A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Collision warning system for use with a road vehicle |
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DE19715622A DE19715622A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Collision warning system for use with a road vehicle |
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