DE19714553A1 - Device for picking up silage fodder in mixer truck - Google Patents
Device for picking up silage fodder in mixer truckInfo
- Publication number
- DE19714553A1 DE19714553A1 DE19714553A DE19714553A DE19714553A1 DE 19714553 A1 DE19714553 A1 DE 19714553A1 DE 19714553 A DE19714553 A DE 19714553A DE 19714553 A DE19714553 A DE 19714553A DE 19714553 A1 DE19714553 A1 DE 19714553A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- milling
- boom
- conveyor belt
- feed
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/002—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
- B01F33/5021—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71705—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
- A01F2025/2045—Unloading arrangements including a conveyor belt for transferring the material to a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
- A01F2025/2063—Machinery for shredding successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Si lage-Futter in Futtermischwagen, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a device for receiving Si layer feed in feed mixer wagons, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Vorrichtungen dieser Art fräsen das Futter an den Seiten der Flachsilos mit waagerecht angeordneten Fräswalzen oder auch mit Fräsbändern ab.Devices of this type mill the forage on the sides of the flat silos horizontally arranged milling drums or with milling belts.
Bei den Ausführungen mit waagerechten Fräswalzen, ist bekannt, daß für die Fräsarbeit ein relativ hoher Leistungsbedarf herrscht und daß insbesondere bei zähen Grassilagen die Fräsleistung sehr unbefriedigend ist.In the versions with horizontal milling drums, it is known that for the Milling work has a relatively high power requirement and that in particular tough grass silages the milling performance is very unsatisfactory.
Bei Ausführungen mit Fräsbändern ist der Leistungsbedarf wegen der hier schmaleren Arbeitsbreiten weniger hoch, jedoch ist die Störanfälligkeit dieser Ausführungen sehr hoch, da die Befestigung der Fräswerkzeuge an den umlaufenden Gurten nicht befriedigend gelöst ist.For versions with milling bands, the power requirement is due to the here narrower working widths are less high, but this is susceptible to faults Versions very high because the milling tools are attached to the circumferential belts is not solved satisfactorily.
Zur Vermeidung der vorgenannten Mängel ist erfindungsgemäß eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen, die ein zügiges und störungsfreies Abfräsen selbst bei langhalmigen und zähen Grassilagen ermöglicht.To avoid the aforementioned shortcomings, a device according to the invention provided that a quick and trouble-free milling even with long-stemmed and tough grass silages.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend beschrieben und in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is described below and in the Drawings shown.
Fig. 1 zeigt die Seitenansicht eines selbstfahrenden Futtermischwagens mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung. Fig. 1 shows the side view of a self-propelled mixer wagon with the device according to the invention.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht zu Fig. 1. FIG. 2 shows a top view of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Ansicht einer Frässcheibe. Fig. 3 shows the view of a milling disk.
Fig. 4 zeigt in den Bildern a-f verschiedene Anordnungen der Schneid- bzw. Fräswerkzeuge. Fig. 4 shows in the pictures af different arrangements of the cutting or milling tools.
An der Stirnseite 8 eines selbstfahrenden Futtermischwagens 1 ist auf einer vertikalen Achse 23 ein Rahmen 22 in Lagern 26 über einen fest am Rahmen 22 angebrachten Hebel 27 und dem Hydrozylinder 28 schwenkbar angeordnet. Der Rahmen 22 ist mit einer waagerechten Achse 21 versehen, auf welcher ein Frässcheiben 15 tragender Ausleger 18 und ein Transportband 20 schwenkbar, über einen Hydrozylinder 29 auf- und abwärts beweglich, gelagert sind.At the end face 8 of a self-propelled feed mixer 1, a frame 22 is arranged in bearings 26 via a fixedly mounted to the frame 22 lever 27 and the hydraulic cylinder 28 pivoted on a vertical axis 23rd The frame 22 is provided with a horizontal axis 21 on which a boom 18 carrying milling disks 15 and a conveyor belt 20 are pivotally mounted and can be moved up and down via a hydraulic cylinder 29 .
Neben der Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Silage-Futter ist der Fahrer- und Bedienungsstand in einer Kabine 30 untergebracht. Um die Vorrichtung beim seitlichen Verschwenken nicht einzuengen, ist der Antriebsmotor 31 an der Heckseite 9 oberhalb der Hinterachse 32 angeordnet. Der Antrieb erfolgt über bekannte, nicht näher dargestellte mechanische und hydraulische Antriebselemente.In addition to the device for receiving silage forage, the driver and control station is housed in a cabin 30 . In order not to constrict the device during lateral pivoting, the drive motor 31 is arranged on the rear side 9 above the rear axle 32 . The drive takes place via known, not shown mechanical and hydraulic drive elements.
Die Fräszinken 16 können mit Schneiden ausgerüstet sein, die die Futterabtrennung durch Trennarbeit erleichtern. Unterschiedliche Ausführungen bzw. Anbringungen der Fräszinken sind in Fig. 4 dargestellt, wobei unterschiedliche Ausführungen an einer Frässcheibe 15 angebracht sein können. The milling tines 16 can be equipped with cutting edges that facilitate the separation of the fodder by cutting work. Different designs or attachments of the milling tines are shown in FIG. 4, whereby different designs can be attached to a milling disk 15 .
Zur Verbesserung der Förderleistung ist die Anbringung von Wurfschaufeln 37, die in gestreckter oder geschwungener Form ausgebildet sein können, möglich. Die Ausführungsform einer Wurfschaufel 38 mit angesetzten Fräszinken ist ebenfalls möglich.In order to improve the conveying capacity, it is possible to mount throwing blades 37 , which can be designed in an elongated or curved shape. The embodiment of a throwing blade 38 with attached tines is also possible.
Zur Aufnahme von Futter fährt der Futtermischwagen 1 mit hochgestellten Frässcheiben 15 (Stellg. B), so an den Flachsilo 12 heran, daß beim Absenken derselben ein Futterstreifen C von den gegenläufigen, Futter zur Mitte transportierenden Frässcheiben 15 und deren am Umfang in axialer Richtung angebrachten Fräszinken 16, abgetragen wird.To feed fodder, the feed mixer wagon 1 with raised milling disks 15 (position B) approaches the flat silo 12 in such a way that when it is lowered, a forage strip C is attached to the opposing milling disks 15 transporting the forage to the center and their circumference in the axial direction Milling tines 16 , is removed.
Beim Absenken der Frässcheiben 15 ist eine zusätzliche seitliche Hin- und Herbewegung, gesteuert über den Hydrozylinder 28 möglich.When the milling disks 15 are lowered, an additional lateral to-and-fro movement, controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 28, is possible.
In Bodennähe (Stellung A) verschwenken die auf der Achse 17 gelagerten Frässcheiben 15, über einen Hebel 34 und dem Hydrozylinder 35 gesteuert, um einen Winkel a, um eine bessere Aufnahme des Futters zu erreichen und um es über den Keil 33 auf das Förderband 20 zu leiten.In the vicinity of the ground (position A), the milling disks 15 mounted on the axle 17 pivot, controlled by a lever 34 and the hydraulic cylinder 35 , by an angle a in order to achieve better absorption of the chuck and by means of the wedge 33 on the conveyor belt 20 to lead.
Die gegenläufig rotierenden Frässcheiben 15 geben das Futter an das Förderband 20, welches mit seitlichen Begrenzungswänden 19 versehen ist, ab. Ferner ist ein Führungsschacht 25 unterhalb des Auslegers 18 angebracht, der das fortgeschleuderte Futter auf das Transportband 20 leitet. Je nach der Silageart kann über den Hydrozylinder 24 die Aufnahmeweite zwischen Förderband 20 und Ausleger 18 erweitert werden.The counter-rotating milling disks 15 deliver the feed to the conveyor belt 20 , which is provided with lateral boundary walls 19 . Furthermore, a guide shaft 25 is attached below the boom 18 , which directs the chuck which has been thrown off onto the conveyor belt 20 . Depending on the type of silage, the receiving width between conveyor belt 20 and boom 18 can be expanded via the hydraulic cylinder 24 .
Das Transportband 20 wirft das Futter in einem Überladeraum 7 ab, wo es auf die unteren Mischschnecken 10 fällt, von diesen erfaßt und in den Mischraum 6 gefördert wird, wo es von den Mischschnecken 10 u. 11 bis zur erforderlichen Vermischungsqualität umgewälzt wird. Die Anzahl der Mischschnecken kann je nach Bauart unterschiedlich sein, sie kann nur aus einer Mischschnecke bestehen. The conveyor belt 20 throws the feed in a transfer space 7 , where it falls on the lower mixing screws 10 , is grasped by these and is conveyed into the mixing chamber 6 , where it is from the mixing screws 10 u. 11 is circulated to the required mixing quality. The number of mixing screws can vary depending on the design, it can only consist of one mixing screw.
Um den seitlichen Schwenkbereich besser auszunutzen ist die Anordnung des Transportbandes 20 so zu setzen, daß es oberhalb der Räder der Vorderachse 2 angeordnet ist.In order to make better use of the lateral swivel range, the arrangement of the conveyor belt 20 must be set so that it is arranged above the wheels of the front axle 2 .
Die Entleerung des Futters erfolgt nach dem Mischen über eine Ausladevorrichtung 36 im Futtergang.The feed is emptied after mixing via an unloading device 36 in the feed passage.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714553A DE19714553A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Device for picking up silage fodder in mixer truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714553A DE19714553A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Device for picking up silage fodder in mixer truck |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19714553A1 true DE19714553A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
Family
ID=7825841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714553A Withdrawn DE19714553A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Device for picking up silage fodder in mixer truck |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19714553A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000071239A1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-30 | Unifast S.R.L. | Improved mixed truck |
CN106110949A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 上海岚致环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional centralized reduction batching plant and the material stirring cylinder of use, stirring means |
-
1997
- 1997-04-09 DE DE19714553A patent/DE19714553A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000071239A1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-30 | Unifast S.R.L. | Improved mixed truck |
CN106110949A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 上海岚致环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional centralized reduction batching plant and the material stirring cylinder of use, stirring means |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |