DE1964953A1 - Combustion device - Google Patents

Description

196A953

12/24/1969 2 / D

SIEIN INDUSTRIE S.A. «. Paris. France

Combustion device -

The invention relates to a combustion device »in particular for household waste ·

The device according to the invention is identified through a box forming an ash pan and a primary air distributor with upper grids arranged in steps and at least one lower vibrator »being the box is supported on a support via springs, which support is connected to the box via a flexible line Includes fan.

The combustion chamber is advantageously enclosed by a hood-shaped wall made of refractory material, inside which box is accommodated · Furthermore, it has been found to be advantageous if the box support is designed as a carriage »which is movable in guide rails ·

In a further perfection of the invention, under each grate of the box mentioned is made by means of curtains Metal fabric formed a separate compartment, with one each of the air passage between two adjacent compartments one compartment in the other compartment preventing drainage

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the fabric that has fallen through the associated grate to the lower end of the box is provided and each compartment via a channel with dee mentioned Fan is connected · In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each channel can old a Hegel valve An air supply box may also be provided between the fan and the ducts of the vibrating box be provided·

Preferably, the bottom of the box in question runs obliquely parallel to the direction of the grate stairs, the top of the box support is inclined parallel to the box bottom.

below is an embodiment of the invention For example, described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show in it:

Fig. 1 is a view of a longitudinal section in echematlecher Playback, and

Fig. 2 the view of the cross section through a part the device according to fig. 1.

The device has an inclined wall 1 made of refractory Material, which is provided at the highest position with an opening 2, which is connected to a chimney 3 stands, over dust collection devices 4 ·.

Below the wall 1, a support 5 is arranged with an inclined upper side, which here as a movable carriage is designed with wheels 6 which run on rails 7

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Sin Kalten 8 with a sloping floor rests on the carriage 5t with the interposition of springs 9 »which also «Le elastic blocks can be formed. On his The top of the box 6 is equipped with a plurality of flat grids 10, which are arranged in a staircase. Before the A funnel 11 is provided on the highest grate 10. One or more unbalance devices 12, which are from a time switch establishment are controlled from, are placed on the box 3 and vibrate the grids 10, causing the out of the hopper 11 incoming substances to be burned are conveyed over the grids 10, at the same time a good position of the substances and their good combustion is guaranteed.

Under the box 8 is another Luftzuführungskaaten 13 is provided, which has a smaller width and via a flexible sleeve 14 with a fan for Friaärluft in connection, which is inside the movable carriage 5 is arranged · Under each grate 10 is an aetallisoher curtain 18 is arranged. You divide curtains 18 the box 8 into compartments in which essentially horizontal channels 16 collars. You channels 16 are with control valves 17 equipped «via which each one assigned to a grate 10 Compartment is connected to the box 1 $ for the supply of primary air.

A sighting 19 ensures the tight fit of the box 8 on the lateral parts of the wall 1. This sighting can for example consist of an angle piece according to FIG. 2, one leg of which is connected to the side wall of the box 6 is connected, while the other leg rests on a band made of elastic material, which with the side part the wall 1 is connected. Openings 20 in the side walls of the box C> allow a small part of the im

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Box δ located air extends over the seal and it cools.

In front of the moving carriage J? is a waste bin 21 provided, which is sealed by a water level 22 at the top is. The tub 21 is located at the level of the floor the device.

In operation, I move the products to be burned manually or mechanically into the funnel 11 to the grate 10 downwards to the grate 10, due to the vibration of these hosts 10. The products burn. The valves 17 enable ee _{v to control} the combustion on each grate 10 su, while the curtains 18 prevent air from the compartment located under a grate 10 from getting into an adjacent compartment without, however, preventing the ashes from draining off.

The combustion is completed at the level of the last grate 10 and the ashes fall into the tub 21, from where they can be removed, for example, by means of a scraper. The smoke from the combustion flows through the Opening 2 and is dedusted in the defrosting device 4, before it reaches the atmosphere via the chimney 3.

The setting of the timer that controls the vibrators 12 controls, enables good combustion of the products to be burned, taking into account their characteristics. When the device is not in operation, the carriage 5 can be pulled out of the space enclosed by the hood-shaped wall 1 so that this wall 1 can be repaired and the grates 10 can be serviced.

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BATH ORIGINAL

If the chimney 3 is too short to convey a sufficient draft, then an exhaustor can be provided which is preceded or followed by a the deduster is provided

The device according to the invention can be housed in a housing so that it is ready for use Condition is delivered and installed. It just has to the fume cupboard 3 can be connected with a suitable cable » that leads to the open "

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Claims (5)

1. Combustion device, especially for household waste, marked through an ash box and a primary air distributor forming box (S) with upper, stair-free shaped grids (10) and at least one lower one Vibrator (12), the box (8) being supported on a support (5) via springs (9), which support (5) contains a fan (15) connected to the box (8) via a flexible line (14) 2. Combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the firing area of a hood-shaped Wall (1) made of refractory material is enclosed, within which the box (8) is housed 3. Combustion device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the box support is designed as a carriage (5) which is movable in guide rails (7) 4- · Combustion device according to one of claims 1 to 3 »characterized in that underneath each grate (10) of the box (δ) by means of curtains (18) made of metal mesh a separate compartment 1st, with two adjacent Compartments each have one that prevents the passage of air from one compartment into the other compartment, the drainage of the Substances that have fallen through the associated grate (10) to the lower end of the box (3) allow curtain (18) and each compartment is connected to the fan (15) via a duct (16) 5. Combustion device according to claim 4-, characterized! that each channel (16) is provided with a control valve (17) 009833/1352 -7- 196A953 6 · Yorbrenvochtung according to Anapruoh # or 5 t thereby gekennselehnet, deJ sviaohen dta fan (15) and the Channels (16) of the vibrating load · (8) an air supply box (13) Yorgeeehen is 7 · Combustion device according to one of claims 1 to 6t characterized by the fact that the bottom of the box (3) parallel to the direction of the grate staircase, and that the top of the support (5) is parallel to the bottom of the box inclined 1st, ^009833/1352