DE19623964A1 - Ceramic heating element in cassette form - Google Patents

Ceramic heating element in cassette form

Info

Publication number
DE19623964A1
DE19623964A1 DE19623964A DE19623964A DE19623964A1 DE 19623964 A1 DE19623964 A1 DE 19623964A1 DE 19623964 A DE19623964 A DE 19623964A DE 19623964 A DE19623964 A DE 19623964A DE 19623964 A1 DE19623964 A1 DE 19623964A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cassette
heating
ceramic
electrical
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19623964A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hubert Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19623964A priority Critical patent/DE19623964A1/en
Publication of DE19623964A1 publication Critical patent/DE19623964A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/002—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release using electrical energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The element has a groove pattern cut into one face of a ceramic slab, with the grooves terminating at one edge of the slab. Heating wires are laid into the grooves and secured by ceramic cement. A cover plate completes the heating module. The modules is connected into an array with similar modules. Plug type electric connections and a parallel arrangement allow assembly of a heating area. Individual units can be replaced as required. The modules can include connections for integral temperature sensors.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Heizung, welche aus einem temperaturwechselbeständigen speicherfähigen keramischen Grundmaterial in Kassettenform besteht und mit einem geregelten Elektrokabelsystem verbunden wird, welches fest in die Kassette eingebaut und mit Füllmaterial auf der Rückseite verschlossen wird.The invention relates to a heater, which consists of a ceramic, resistant to temperature changes Basic material in cassette form and with a regulated electrical cable system is connected, which firmly installed in the cassette and with filling material the back is closed.

Im Unterschied zur Offenlegungsschrift Nr. DE 40 36 849 A1 vom 9.11.90 und 21.5.92 handelt es sich hier um ein kompaktes Keramikteil in welchem alle Erfordernisse fest eingebaut sind und parallel geschaltet werden und im Unterschied zur Patentoffenlegung Nr. 2849260 vom 4.6.1980 wird hervorgehoben, daß das temperaturwechselbeständige speicherfähige keramische Material und seine Zusammen­ setzung ein wichtiger Bestandteil des Ganzen darstellt. Zusammen mit dem parallel geschalteten Heizkabelsystem entsteht eine Funktionseinheit, mit welcher in Modul­ bauweise die richtige Heizgröße dimensioniert werden kann.In contrast to laid-open specification No. DE 40 36 849 A1 from 9/11/90 and 21/5/92 this is a compact ceramic part in which all requirements are fixed are installed and connected in parallel and in Difference from patent disclosure no.2849260 from 4.6.1980 it is emphasized that the temperature change resistant storable ceramic material and its combination setting is an important part of the whole. Together with the heating cable system connected in parallel creates a functional unit with which in module the correct heating size can be dimensioned.

Die Erfindung besteht aus einer Kassette, an deren Innen­ seite vertiefte Rillen (abhängig von der Größe und Form des Bauteils) in Spiral- oder S-Form eingelassen sind. (Fig. 4 + 5). In diese Rillen wird das Elektrokabel eingelegt und in einen Keramikhaftmörtel eingelassen und kassetteneben zugedeckt. (Fig. 2 + 3). Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die Elektrotechnik geschickt und gesichert in der Keramik eingebettet ist.The invention consists of a cassette, on the inside of which recessed grooves (depending on the size and shape of the component) are embedded in a spiral or S-shape. ( Fig. 4 + 5). The electrical cable is inserted into these grooves and embedded in a ceramic adhesive mortar and covered next to the cassette. ( Fig. 2 + 3). This ensures that the electrical engineering is cleverly and securely embedded in the ceramic.

Das Elektro-Kabel in der Kassette ist parallel geschaltet. Damit bildet jede Kassette eine selbständige Funktions­ einheit, die für sich allein gebraucht oder zu einem größeren Raumkörper zusammengesetzt werden kann. The electrical cable in the cassette is connected in parallel. Each cassette thus forms an independent function unity that is used alone or to form one larger space can be put together.  

Die Kassette ist ca. 5 cm stark (tief) und erhält an den Seitenflächen eine ca. 1 cm breite Nut. Diese Nut dient der Führung von 3 Verbindungskabeln, mit welchen die einzelnen Kassetten im Stecksystem miteinander verbunden werden (Fig. 1). Das Stecksystem ist so ausgebildet, daß die Kenn­ zeichnung des Schutzleiters immer zu erkennen ist.The cassette is approx. 5 cm thick (deep) and has an approx. 1 cm wide groove on the side surfaces. This groove is used to guide 3 connecting cables with which the individual cassettes are connected to each other in the plug-in system ( Fig. 1). The connector system is designed so that the identification of the protective conductor can always be recognized.

Die Wärme und Temperaturregelung geschieht über ein elektronisch gesichertes Regelsystem mit eingebau­ tem Fühler. Die einschlägigen Normen und Vorschriften (VDE) sind berücksichtigt.The heat and temperature control happens over an electronically secured control system with built-in sensor. The relevant standards and regulations (VDE) are taken into account.

Wichtig ist, in diesem Zusammenhang zu erwähnen, daß, sollte eine Kassette ausfallen, die übrigen Kassetten da­ von nicht betroffen werden und das Gesamtheizungssystem weiterhin betriebsfähig bleibt.It is important to mention in this context that should one cassette fail, the remaining cassettes there of not be affected and the overall heating system remains operational.

Die defekte Kassette kann einzeln ausgetauscht und ersetzt werden.The defective cassette can be replaced and replaced individually will.

Diese Heizform und die Gestaltungsfreiheit der Kassetten­ oberfläche eignet sich für Entwurf und Herstellung von Raumobjekten, wie z. B. Kachelöfen oder Heizkörper - Wärmewände, Fußböden usw. in Alt- u. Neubauten. Für einen Regelkreis können max. 90 Teile verwendet werden (bei 16 A Absicherung).This type of heating and the design freedom of the cassettes surface is suitable for the design and manufacture of Spatial objects, such as B. tiled stoves or radiators - Warm walls, floors etc. in old and. New buildings. For one Control loop can max. 90 parts can be used (at 16 A Validation).

Beim Einbau der Elektro-Wärme-Speicher-Kassette entfällt der Anschluß an einen Schornstein, so daß auch Räume außerhalb der herkömmlichen Heizungssysteme beheizt werden können.When installing the electrical heat storage cassette the Connection to a chimney, so that rooms outside conventional heating systems can be heated.

In erster Linie gilt es aber, den äußerst günstigen Energie­ verbrauch hervorzuheben, welcher durch die Zusammensetzung des Keramikmaterials mit der sorgfältig gewählten Wärme­ leistung zu erreichen ist. First and foremost, however, it is the extremely cheap energy to emphasize consumption, which by the composition of the ceramic material with the carefully chosen warmth performance is to be achieved.  

Dieser niedrige Stromverbrauch berechtigt Überlegungen, die Kassetten-Heizung auch als Gesamtheizung einzu­ setzen. Der Energieverbrauch wird bei längerer Inbetrieb­ nahme immer günstiger, so daß bei der Gesamtbetriebszeit nur etwa in der Hälfte der Zeit Energie verbraucht wird.This low power consumption justifies considerations the cassette heater also to be used as an overall heater put. The energy consumption is increased for a longer period of time always take cheaper, so that the total operating time only uses energy in about half the time becomes.

Die günstige Energietechnik wird auch einen Direktan­ schluß an solare Anlagen, wie Photovoltaik zulassen.The cheap energy technology will also become a directan connect to solar systems, such as photovoltaic.

Claims (3)

Die Erfindung betrifft eine keramische Elektro-Wärme­ speicher-Kassette, welche die Vorteile von marktüb­ lichen elektrischen oberflächennahen Direkt-Heizsysteme mit elektrischen Speicher-Heizsystemen verbindet.The invention relates to ceramic electrical heat memory cassette, which the advantages of market practice direct heating systems near the surface with electrical storage heating systems. Diese Synthese wird bei dem vorgestellten Produkt in einem kompakten, eigenständigen keramischen Körper (Kassette) mit fest eingebauten Elektrokabeln zu­ sammengefaßt und bildet in dieser Zusammensetzung eine eigene Funktionseinheit.This synthesis is in the product presented in a compact, independent ceramic body (Cassette) with permanently installed electrical cables summarized and forms a in this composition own functional unit. Die einzelne Kassette in unterschiedlichen Größen (22 cm, 25 cm bis 30 cm im Quadrat) wird zu größeren Objekten zusammengeführt (bis zu 90 Teile bei 16 A Ab­ sicherung möglich) und kann durch die parallelschaltweise des Elektrokabels aus dem Gesamtheizobjekt ein- und ausgebaut werden ohne die Heizfunktion des Systems zu beeinträchtigen bzw. zu unterbrechen. Die Kassette weist eine hohe Speicherfähigkeit auf und hat einen äußerst kostengünstigen Energie-Verbrauch.The individual cassette in different sizes (22 cm, 25 cm to 30 cm square) becomes larger Objects merged (up to 90 parts at 16 A Ab fuse possible) and can be connected in parallel of the electrical cable from the overall heating object be removed without the heating function of the system impair or interrupt. The cassette has a high storage capacity and has one extremely inexpensive energy consumption.
DE19623964A 1996-06-15 1996-06-15 Ceramic heating element in cassette form Withdrawn DE19623964A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19623964A DE19623964A1 (en) 1996-06-15 1996-06-15 Ceramic heating element in cassette form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19623964A DE19623964A1 (en) 1996-06-15 1996-06-15 Ceramic heating element in cassette form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19623964A1 true DE19623964A1 (en) 1997-12-18

Family

ID=7797063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19623964A Withdrawn DE19623964A1 (en) 1996-06-15 1996-06-15 Ceramic heating element in cassette form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19623964A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1031796A2 (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-08-30 Heating Elements I.Z., S.L. Improved electric heater
EP1094282A1 (en) 1999-10-23 2001-04-25 Helmut Krahe Heat storage installation esp. using minerals
EP1146295A3 (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-09-11 Ernesto Marelli Electric stove with limited-power heating circuits
DE10124881C1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2003-02-20 Schmidt Hubert Electrically heated ceramic flat heating element comprises base mold made from a white-burning clay containing fireclay, heating cable inserted into channel of the mold, clamp arranged in an outer groove of the mold and ceramic cover
EP1427255A2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-09 Steven Yue Modular electric heating tile and its installation
ITBZ20090001A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-09 Rubner Tuerenwerk Ag Spa CONDITIONING DOOR.
ITMO20090034A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-14 Fabrizio Montanari FLOOR CELL HEATING SYSTEM.
EP4207942A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Heat-generating assembly, cooking appliance, and cooking device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE421233C (en) * 1925-03-15 1925-11-07 Walther Fischer Electric underfloor heating
DE1962118U (en) * 1967-03-21 1967-06-15 Tuerk & Hillinger K G ELECTRICALLY HEATED HEAT STORAGE PLATE.
DE1954103A1 (en) * 1968-10-29 1970-05-21 Union Carbide Corp Method and device for shirring endless extruded tubes
DE1908734A1 (en) * 1969-02-21 1970-09-03 Peter Haas Panel-shaped element that can be joined together with other similar elements to form a continuous floor covering or the like
DE1779695A1 (en) * 1967-09-12 1971-09-16 H V E Thermoduct Ltd Component in the form of a heating panel
DE2849260A1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-04 Kueppersbusch STORAGE HEATING PLATE
DE3300891C2 (en) * 1983-01-13 1989-06-22 Werner 3257 Springe De Leschke
DE4036849A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-21 Buchtal Gmbh ELECTRICALLY HEATED CERAMIC PLATE
DE4329546C2 (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-10-19 Marmo Gmbh Strahlungsheizungen Flat radiators
US5497826A (en) * 1992-10-05 1996-03-12 Ingram; Rex A. Heating/cooling systems

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE421233C (en) * 1925-03-15 1925-11-07 Walther Fischer Electric underfloor heating
DE1962118U (en) * 1967-03-21 1967-06-15 Tuerk & Hillinger K G ELECTRICALLY HEATED HEAT STORAGE PLATE.
DE1779695A1 (en) * 1967-09-12 1971-09-16 H V E Thermoduct Ltd Component in the form of a heating panel
DE1954103A1 (en) * 1968-10-29 1970-05-21 Union Carbide Corp Method and device for shirring endless extruded tubes
DE1908734A1 (en) * 1969-02-21 1970-09-03 Peter Haas Panel-shaped element that can be joined together with other similar elements to form a continuous floor covering or the like
DE2849260A1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-04 Kueppersbusch STORAGE HEATING PLATE
DE3300891C2 (en) * 1983-01-13 1989-06-22 Werner 3257 Springe De Leschke
DE4036849A1 (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-05-21 Buchtal Gmbh ELECTRICALLY HEATED CERAMIC PLATE
US5497826A (en) * 1992-10-05 1996-03-12 Ingram; Rex A. Heating/cooling systems
DE4329546C2 (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-10-19 Marmo Gmbh Strahlungsheizungen Flat radiators

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP 58-22828 A., In: Patents Abstracts of Japan, M-211, April 30, 1983, Vol. 7, No. 102 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1031796A2 (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-08-30 Heating Elements I.Z., S.L. Improved electric heater
EP1031796A3 (en) * 1999-02-24 2002-11-06 Heating Elements I.Z., S.L. Improved electric heater
EP1094282A1 (en) 1999-10-23 2001-04-25 Helmut Krahe Heat storage installation esp. using minerals
EP1146295A3 (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-09-11 Ernesto Marelli Electric stove with limited-power heating circuits
DE10124881C1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2003-02-20 Schmidt Hubert Electrically heated ceramic flat heating element comprises base mold made from a white-burning clay containing fireclay, heating cable inserted into channel of the mold, clamp arranged in an outer groove of the mold and ceramic cover
EP1427255A2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-09 Steven Yue Modular electric heating tile and its installation
EP1427255A3 (en) * 2002-12-04 2006-05-17 Steven Yue Modular electric heating tile and its installation
ITBZ20090001A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-09 Rubner Tuerenwerk Ag Spa CONDITIONING DOOR.
ITMO20090034A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-14 Fabrizio Montanari FLOOR CELL HEATING SYSTEM.
WO2010092456A3 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-03-17 Montanari, Fabrizio Plant of cellular heating to floor
CN102317693A (en) * 2009-02-13 2012-01-11 法布里齐奥·蒙塔纳里 Plant of cellular heating to floor
EP4207942A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Heat-generating assembly, cooking appliance, and cooking device

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