DE19621936A1 - Combustion engine oil circuit with inbuilt filter - Google Patents
Combustion engine oil circuit with inbuilt filterInfo
- Publication number
- DE19621936A1 DE19621936A1 DE1996121936 DE19621936A DE19621936A1 DE 19621936 A1 DE19621936 A1 DE 19621936A1 DE 1996121936 DE1996121936 DE 1996121936 DE 19621936 A DE19621936 A DE 19621936A DE 19621936 A1 DE19621936 A1 DE 19621936A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- circuit
- cyclone
- centrifuge
- cleaned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/16—Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/18—Heating or cooling the filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/10—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/002—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ölkreislauf in einem Ver brennungsmotor nach der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 näher definierten Art.The invention relates to an oil circuit in a Ver Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1 Art.
Aus der DE 40 37 983 A1 ist ein Zyklon bekannt, der Öl aus einem aus dem Kurbelgehäuse einer Brennkraftma schine austretenden Gasstrom ausscheidet.A cyclone, the oil, is known from DE 40 37 983 A1 from a crankcase of an internal combustion engine escaping gas stream exits.
Aus der DE 41 17 152 C1 ist eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Haupt- und einem Nebenölkreislauf bekannt, wobei eine Hauptschmierverteilerleitung des Hauptöl kreislaufes und eine Spritzölverteilerleitung des Ne benölkreislaufes mit einem druckgesteuerten Ventil verbunden sind.DE 41 17 152 C1 is an internal combustion engine known with a main and a secondary oil circuit, with a main lubrication rail of the main oil circuit and a spray oil distributor line of the Ne oil circuit with a pressure-controlled valve are connected.
Weiterhin sind aus der Praxis Ölkreisläufe in Verbren nungsmotoren bekannt, bei denen das Öl jeweils in ei nen Hauptkreislauf und einen Nebenkreislauf bzw. Abre gelkreislauf aufgeteilt wird. Diese Abregelkreisläufe werden verwendet, um den bei hohen Drehzahlen erhöhten Volumenstrom durch Zurückführen einer Teilmenge in die Ölwanne an den Schmierstellen niedrig zu halten. Im Hauptkreislauf befindet sich meist ein Ölfilter, der als Papier-, Vlies- oder Siebfilter ausgeführt sein kann und der somit nur eine mehr oder weniger grobe Reinigung des Öls ermöglicht, was insbesondere bei Dieselmotoren zu einem relativ hohen Feinschmutzgehalt im Ölkreislauf führt.In practice, oil circuits are still in use voltage engines known, in which the oil in each case in egg NEN main circuit and a secondary circuit or Abre gel cycle is divided. These control loops are used to increase the speed at high speeds Volume flow by returning a subset to the Keep the oil pan low at the lubrication points. in the The main circuit is usually an oil filter, which be designed as paper, fleece or screen filters can and therefore only a more or less rough Purification of the oil enables what, in particular Diesel engines with a relatively high level of fine dirt leads in the oil circuit.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu grunde, einen Ölkreislauf der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, der eine bessere Reinigung, einen niedri geren Schmutzgehalt im Ölkreislauf und eine damit ver bundene erhöhte Lebensdauer des Motors sowie einen ge ringeren Wartungsaufwand ermöglicht.The present invention therefore has the object reasons, an oil circuit of the type mentioned to create a better cleaning, a lower low dirt content in the oil circuit and a ver tied increased engine life and a ge allows less maintenance.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im kenn zeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this task is characterized by the drawing part of claim 1 mentioned features solved.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Vorsehen eines Zyklons und einer Zentrifuge im Abregelkreislauf wird das abgere gelte Öl feinstgereinigt, wobei nur die teilweise er hebliche Abregelmenge gereinigt wird. Somit wird in kritischen Betriebsbereichen, wie z. B. im Heißleer lauf, der ganze von der Pumpe geförderte Volumenstrom den Schmierstellen zugeführt. Durch den hohen Diffe renzdruck, der am Zyklon anliegt, und dem relativ ho hen Durchflußvolumenstrom kann eine sehr große Ölmenge vorgereinigt werden, wobei das verschmutzte Öl aufkon zentriert wird. Das durch den Zyklon aufkonzentrierte Schmutzöl wird dann der Zentrifuge zur Abscheidung zu geführt. Dadurch wird der Schmutzgehalt im Ölkreislauf niedrig gehalten und somit eine wesentliche Verlänge rung der Ölwechselintervalle erreicht.By providing a cyclone and a centrifuge in the regulating circuit removes this apply oil finely cleaned, whereby only the partial he considerable control quantity is cleaned. Thus in critical operating areas, such as B. in hot water run, the entire volume flow conveyed by the pump fed to the lubrication points. Through the high diffe pressure that is applied to the cyclone and the relatively high hen flow volume flow can be a very large amount of oil are pre-cleaned, the contaminated oil is centered. That concentrated by the cyclone Dirty oil is then added to the centrifuge for separation guided. This causes the dirt content in the oil circuit kept low and therefore a substantial extension Oil change intervals reached.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und aus dem nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung prinzipmäßig be schriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel.Advantageous refinements and developments of Invention result from the dependent claims and from which in principle be based on the drawing below written embodiment.
Die einzige Zeichnung zeigt den Aufbau eines Ölkreis laufs mit einem Abregelkreislauf.The only drawing shows the structure of an oil circuit run with a control loop.
Gemäß diesem Ausführungsbeispiel wird Öl aus einer Öl wanne 1 mittels einer Ölpumpe 2 durch ein Abregelven til 3 gepumpt, welches beispielsweise als 4/2-Wegeven til ausgeführt ist. Befindet sich das Abregelventil 3 in seiner in der Figur dargestellten Grundstellung, so fließt das Öl weiter durch einen Grobölfilter 4 und einen Ölkühler 5, dem ein Überdruckventil 6 parallel geschaltet ist, zu nicht näher dargestellten Verbrau chern bzw. Schmierstellen 7. Das Überdruckventil 6 dient dazu, den Ölstrom bei hohem Druck, wie z. B. beim Kaltstart, nicht dem Ölkühler 5 zuzuführen, da dieser sonst Schaden nehmen könnte. Statt dessen wird das Öl dann über das Überdruckventil 6 geleitet. Nach Pas sieren der Schmierstellen 7 gelangt das Öl wieder zu rück in die Ölwanne 1.According to this embodiment, oil is pumped from an oil pan 1 by means of an oil pump 2 through a regulating valve 3 , which is designed, for example, as a 4/2 way valve. The shutoff valve 3 is in its basic position shown in the figure, the oil continues to flow through a coarse oil filter 4 and an oil cooler 5 , to which a pressure relief valve 6 is connected in parallel, to consumers (not shown) or lubrication points 7 . The pressure relief valve 6 serves the oil flow at high pressure, such as. B. on cold start, not to supply the oil cooler 5 , as this could otherwise be damaged. Instead, the oil is then passed through the pressure relief valve 6 . After passing the lubrication points 7 , the oil returns to the oil pan 1 .
Herrscht z. B. vor der ersten Schmierstelle 7 ein be stimmter Öldruck, so wird mittels einer Steuerleitung 8 das Abregelventil 3 in seine zweite Stellung ge schaltet. Durch diese Ansteuerung des Abregelventils 3 ist gewährleistet, daß beim Verbraucher 7 ständig ein ausreichender Öldruck vorhanden ist und somit der Hauptölkreislauf nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Z. B. before the first lubrication point 7 a certain oil pressure, the control valve 3 is switched to its second position by means of a control line 8 . This control of the regulating valve 3 ensures that there is always sufficient oil pressure at the consumer 7 and thus the main oil circuit is not impaired.
Das von der Ölpumpe 2 geförderte Öl gelangt nun-teil weise in einen Abregelkreislauf 9, welcher einen Zy klon 10 und eine Zentrifuge 11 enthält. Die Zentrifuge 11 ist vorteilhafterweise auf einen Lebensdauerbetrieb ausgelegt.The oil pumped by the oil pump 2 now passes partially into a regulating circuit 9 , which contains a cyclone 10 and a centrifuge 11 . The centrifuge 11 is advantageously designed for service life.
Der Ölstrom im Abregelkreislauf wird zuerst im Zyklon 10 vorgereinigt. Das vorgereinigte Öl wird aus dem Zy klon 10 direkt der Ölwanne 1 zugeführt, wodurch es schnellstmöglich wieder dem Ölkreislauf zur Verfügung steht. Die vom Zyklon 10 durch Schmutzkonzentration abgeschiedenen Partikel werden zusammen mit dem ver schmutzten Öl in die Zentrifuge 11 geleitet, in wel cher Schmutzpartikel, insbesondere kleinere und leich tere Partikel abgeschieden und gespeichert werden. Das von der Zentrifuge 11 gereinigte Öl wird ebenfalls wieder der Ölwanne 1 zugeführt.The oil flow in the regulating circuit is first pre-cleaned in cyclone 10 . The pre-cleaned oil is fed from the Zy clone 10 directly to the oil pan 1 , making it available to the oil circuit again as quickly as possible. The separated by the cyclone 10 by dirt concentration particles are passed together with the contaminated oil ver in the centrifuge 11 , in which cher dirt particles, in particular smaller and lighter particles are separated and stored. The oil cleaned by the centrifuge 11 is also returned to the oil pan 1 .
Die Volumenstromverhältnisse zwischen dem Zyklon 10 und der Zentrifuge 11 müssen dahingehend aufeinander abgestimmt werden, daß sowohl der Zyklon 10 als auch die Zentrifuge 11 in allen Betriebsbereichen eine bestmögliche Trennkenngröße erreichen, wenn der Abre gelkreislauf anspricht.The volume flow ratios between the cyclone 10 and the centrifuge 11 must be coordinated with one another in such a way that both the cyclone 10 and the centrifuge 11 achieve the best possible separation parameter in all operating areas if the shutdown circuit responds.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996121936 DE19621936C2 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Oil circuit in an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996121936 DE19621936C2 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Oil circuit in an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19621936A1 true DE19621936A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
DE19621936C2 DE19621936C2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
Family
ID=7795828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996121936 Expired - Fee Related DE19621936C2 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Oil circuit in an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19621936C2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10110382A1 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2002-09-12 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Lubricating oil circuit for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle has centrifuge connected to pressure line upstream of oil filter on inlet side and to oil tank on outlet side |
DE10148405A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-10 | Otto Altmann | Double-walled cyclone for fluids purefication flows fluid spirally down to outlet past walls slotted to transfer contained impurities to outer walled volume and separate collectors. |
GB2418988A (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-12 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A soot management system for an engine |
DE102006053213A1 (en) * | 2006-11-11 | 2008-05-15 | Mahle International Gmbh | Lubricating oil filter for internal combustion engine, has housing with centrifuges-supply and discharge channel that communicates with openings over outside of centrifuge part of filter containing centrifuge over area of housing |
US7708808B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2010-05-04 | Fisher-Klosterman, Inc. | Cyclone separator with rotating collection chamber |
CN103611364A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | Novel vibratory oil filtering machine |
CN107694213A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 陈国平 | Automobile gearbox oil filter |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007001989U1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2008-06-19 | Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg | Lubricating oil circuit of an internal combustion engine and oil module for it |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0606578A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Audi Ag | Lubrication circuit of an internal combustion engine |
EP0699826A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-06 | FILTERWERK MANN & HUMMEL GMBH | Fluid circuit with a filter in the main flow |
DE4438679A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-02 | Audi Ag | Lube oil system of an internal combustion engine |
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 DE DE1996121936 patent/DE19621936C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0606578A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Audi Ag | Lubrication circuit of an internal combustion engine |
EP0699826A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-06 | FILTERWERK MANN & HUMMEL GMBH | Fluid circuit with a filter in the main flow |
DE4438679A1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-02 | Audi Ag | Lube oil system of an internal combustion engine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DE-Z.: Kraftfahrzeugtechnik, 7/1970, S. 215 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10110382A1 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2002-09-12 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Lubricating oil circuit for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle has centrifuge connected to pressure line upstream of oil filter on inlet side and to oil tank on outlet side |
DE10148405A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-10 | Otto Altmann | Double-walled cyclone for fluids purefication flows fluid spirally down to outlet past walls slotted to transfer contained impurities to outer walled volume and separate collectors. |
GB2418988A (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-12 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A soot management system for an engine |
GB2418988B (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2008-09-17 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A soot management system for an engine |
DE102006053213A1 (en) * | 2006-11-11 | 2008-05-15 | Mahle International Gmbh | Lubricating oil filter for internal combustion engine, has housing with centrifuges-supply and discharge channel that communicates with openings over outside of centrifuge part of filter containing centrifuge over area of housing |
US7708808B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2010-05-04 | Fisher-Klosterman, Inc. | Cyclone separator with rotating collection chamber |
CN103611364A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-05 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | Novel vibratory oil filtering machine |
CN103611364B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-09-02 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | A kind of novel vibrating oil filter |
CN107694213A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 陈国平 | Automobile gearbox oil filter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19621936C2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 70567 STUTTGART, |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: FILTERWERK MANN & HUMMEL GMBH, 71638 LUDWIGSBURG, |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: MANN + HUMMEL GMBH, 71638 LUDWIGSBURG, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |