DE1960822C3 - Process for the production of wall elements from sand-lime bricks - Google Patents

Description

7. The method according to claim 6, thereby adding.

indicates that two successive groups with an additional molding is between two formations of half stone (11,21) half size before settling on the size at least one molding of whole stone hardening car by 180 degrees against each other - 50 size can be inserted, rotated. About an independent formation of the block association

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that there is no need to subsequently fill in toothings indicates that the sorting and twisting of the head sides are made possible after a hen the moldings immediately after the pressing- another embodiment of the invention with each Process carried out by a removal device. 55 Pressing process, identical groups of several shapes that the briquettes from the press come from the whole stone size and one briquette on a conveyor belt of half the stone size conveying to the hardening car, and it will be used for wearing. Formation of the layers without moldings halfway

9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in stone size from these groups corresponding to indicates that the sorting out and twisting 60 desired layer structure moldings from half hen the briquettes are made by grippers and the whole stone size is removed. Preferably that the briquettes from one of the press, the separated briquettes are coming into the press Conveyor belt returned to the hardening trolley dimensions.

set. It is advisable to cut the bricks from half a stone

65 size to be arranged on the front sides of the block formation. This can be achieved without any difficulty when several briquettes are placed in groups on the hardening trolley at the same time,

3. ^4th

the alternating only whole briquettes or one before taking up the ^Fo ™ '" ^g p ^U ™ _{Unae before the}

additional half molding included. turns. After recording rter ro ^ _{reverse rotation} _

Appropriately, two successive settling on the Hartewagen e

Groups with an additional molding half hung by 180 degrees. _{MHrtp] on} the bearing foot

Size before placing on the hardness trolley by 5 After applying * '° " ^c ' p _re ßsatz only

Rotated 180 degrees against each other. * this layer will be used by the dru ^^

The groups of the two moldings produced in the pressing process 30 nm t ^. ^ _En

Blanks are often made by one on the press like the blanks 10, - "'the first two

arranged removal device grabbed a conveyor belt and aut the lower during the

Discontinued, which is moved in the rhythm of the press io Preßsätzen Süucht formed auig _{en gripper}

and the individual press sets in endless succession with a molding of half o-.odl vu _ ..

a certain distance of about 4 to 5 cm is not included, but on u

a certain distance of about 4 to 5 cm to not wither ^ ^ ^ ^^

takes. The sorting and twisting of the forming conveyor belt remains, from w _{molding compound Zl |} _

Linge can be dropped immediately after the pressing process through guide belt to wieu

this removal device are made to be returned to the 15. " _{Treated in this} way

the moldings from the press to a hardening machine - The fourth! 1 sentence ra ν πι _β ^ _noma .

against the leading conveyor belt. The sorting out delt so that only the two Freu <t> _{press sets}

and twisting of the bricks can also be done by gripping large on the \ oi_. dui Duucn c

^{fer be made, which g ese} the briquettes formed from the bottom layer. ¹ ^ p _re ß _S atz be

on a conveyor belt coming from the press * o On the next one the « ^unilt » _{χ and ejn}

d Hä b Di Gif kid generated ^horm ' ⁱⁿ b ^el ? ^{C1 b}

on a conveyor belt coming from the press * o At the next _χ

put down the hardness trolley. These grippers can in from the generated ^horm ' ⁱⁿ b ^el ? ^{C1 b} P

Usually, by means of a program circuit, half the molding is not ß ^cbra " ^c ^ _r ^U " ™ "^ ₀ " ^

controls whose withdrawal programs are correspondingly returned so that only one ™ "'» _jrd

be adjusted accordingly. This way the timesize can be applied to the lowest ^ ^mci "fc". _ "

Sorting out and twisting the moldings in their, 5 The four moldings put together. Of full

Transfer from the conveyor belt to the hardening trolley size, 10, 10 and 20 ²⁰ , ^U "t? oL _n Formrnhn« e H

be accomplished. half-sized "™» "£ ■ 'in this row

The invention is said to have come together in detail at Har.d the and 21 of the first layer

Drawing will be explained in which, in simplified form, the same length as the five equal.großen_horm

F fg 2 ^P ™ ci for the formation of a layer of the block gene 10, 0 and 20, 20 as well as the two valley-sized ones

Association of juxtaposed groups of moldings, 35 moldings It and Zl gemiaei,

3 another layer of the block structure layer in the same way as the second from the

and normal size shapes 30, 40, 5U.

4 shows the view of one of several layers. In this way, a rectangular block 3 Blk bd according to FIG. 4 ge ^ «1?» · J ^ ^ne ™ _:

g according to "F i. 2 and 3 composite Blockver- dressing according F i g. 4 ge forms whose individual u a 40 by the ί agerfugenmortel together verounae

Se press for the production of the sand-lime brick layers always have the same size, so that With a pressing process, briquettes produce the smooth, Fig. 1 shows two moldings 10 obtained from the same flat surfaces. Härtewaeen together

Size, e.g. B in the format 2 DF or 3 OF and one der in this way on the ■ hard wagon together

Half-size molding 11. The individual pressing 45 Quantity added block dressing is then in gle.che sets 10, 11 are in a conventional manner by a manner as nachjdem Hauptpatentin the ^ ^Η ™ ^ ^ε not shown reduction device pushed from the press and frt hydrotherm sch to a homo z a. For example, a horizontal monolithic wall element made of sheet steel is ^{set from the} S ^ "conveyor belt, which is moved to the rhythm of the press because of the individual displacement achieved. The individual press sets 10, 11 are in 50 layers of high strength ""; endless sequence at a distance of about 4 to 5 cm. ^Other .. ^Z "f""^ ρ ^ ο ™ ^

this conveyor belt, at the end they are of half and whole Steingroßenjur P ^"Bv ° £ ^at 8 grippers selected as described below which are settled by derG Ross ed _it to way to the Harte car. generating wall elements in terms of width and

These gripper pliers are 55 length not _{Ah <:( lt7vnrpänBe just like} the

see program circuit controlled in such a way, As the individual f-

that the first press set 10, 11 in the arrangement coming out of the press pressing processes on the hardening car are automatically controlled, the molding 11 being the size of a manure without additional manu half stone according to Fig.2 to be left at the left end The second press set is obtained from the layers, then rotated 180 degrees after the grippers and placed close to the hardness in the hardening tank to form a first press set, whereby the molding is tied to the 21st wall element and because of Ve of half stone size to the right end of the four of the individual layers ™ reduction ndtstens> equally large moldings 10, 20 having the same layer 6 ₅ Fest.gke.t has, like a normal masonry comes to lie. The gripper tongs are useful in block formation.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (6)

ι ² The main patent I 953 633 relates to a method for the production of wall elements from sand-lime patent claims: ■ stone and is characterized in that several Sand-lime brick moldings with mortar to one I. Process for the production of wall elements 5 wall elements are assembled, which by, Ten of sand-lime bricks is hardened by joining steam Several sand-lime bricks with mortar to With this method, the press is anyway a wall element, which then by coming sand-lime brick moldings by means of a Steam is hardened, according to patent 1953 633, electrical-mechanical device by a for- characterized in that individual. io aerband, e.g. a steel band, taken and recorded briquettes stacked on a hardening trolley - deposited on a hardening trolley, whereby they under \ uf- Layers before hardening by moving mortar into the bed joints one on top of the other. each two formations (11, 21) are layered halfway. When the: bricks in the \ erband Stone size in every other layer to be viewed over each other result in cuboid block association with all sides flat i ₅ the head sides of the stack teeth .η the Surfaces are joined together. Half a stone deep, later cut in half 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by gc- already hydrothermally hardened stones by hand that are filled between two formations so that the wall element also at (11,21) of half the stone size receives at least one of the smooth surfaces at the head. This additional molding (10, 20, 30, 40) of full stone size 20 lent Arbe.t of filling in the toothing is entered. . the head sides of the wall element is, however, with 10- 3. The method of claim 1 or 2. da- linked loline costs, so that the economic marked that with each Preüvor- chen advantages of the prefabricated wall elements are not gang identical groups from several formations can be fully utilized. (10, 20, 30, 40.50) of the whole stone size and 25 due to the unpublished C. a molding (11,21) half the stone size font! 955 766 is a method of manufacture are generated and that have been proposed to form the layer of components that consist of th without bricks half the size of a stone made of several pieces that were joined together with a binding agent these groups formed according to the desired artificial stones, especially sand-lime bricks Layer structure are half and full 30 pieces, whereby the components with a binding Stone size to be excreted. medium-sized artificial stone blanks in 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in a hardening kettle of a hydrothermal treatment indicates that the precipitated moldings are being subjected. (50, 11,21) to be returned to the molding compound the. 35 the present invention is further developed in this respect 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized P--, as a block association of the sand-lime brick characterizes that the bricks (11, 21) of ■ bricks is made possible without the head half stone size on the end faces of the block sides of the Wandelemcnt subsequently hardened Association to be arranged. Stones must be inserted by hand. 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that according to the invention the procedure is such that each of the hardening carriages ren that individual several moldings stacked on a hardening car at the same time in groups sets forming layers prior to hardening by offsetting that alternately contain only whole shapes of two shapes of half the stone size in linge (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) or an additional every other layer to a cuboid half molding (11, 21) . 45 Block bond with flat surfaces on all sides