DE1956229C - Vertically loaded regenerator for coking chamber furnace - Google Patents
Vertically loaded regenerator for coking chamber furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- DE1956229C DE1956229C DE19691956229 DE1956229A DE1956229C DE 1956229 C DE1956229 C DE 1956229C DE 19691956229 DE19691956229 DE 19691956229 DE 1956229 A DE1956229 A DE 1956229A DE 1956229 C DE1956229 C DE 1956229C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- regenerator
- distribution
- section
- free space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001427 coherent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
wändel7 in einzelne Zellen 15 unterteilt, und jede dieser Zellen ist mit einer Ausgitterung 16 ve^ehen, in der im wesentlichen senkrecht verlautende Durchflußräume vorgesehen sind. Unterhalb der Regeneratoren liegt der Sohlkanal 18, aus dem die verbrannten Gase in den Kaminkanal 32 abziehen.wändel7 divided into individual cells 15, and each These cells are covered with a grid 16 in which the flow spaces are essentially vertical are provided. Below the regenerators is the bottom channel 18 from which the burned Draw off gases into chimney duct 32.
Längs der Batterie verläuft eine Starkgashauptleitung 19 und eine Schwachgashauptleitung 24. Von der Leitung 19 zweigen die zu jeder Heizwand führenden Starkgasverteilungsleitungen 20 ab, die in dem Keilerraum 21 verlaufen. Es handelt sich um einen sogenannten Unterbrennerofen. Die Verteilungsleiiungen20 sind über einstellbare Düsen an die in den Regeneratortrennwänden verlaufenden Kanäle 22 angeschlossen, die zu den in die Heizzüge 11 hineinragenden Starkgasbrennern 23 führen.A heavy gas main line 19 and a lean gas main line 24 run along the battery the line 19 branch off the heavy gas distribution lines 20 leading to each heating wall, which are in the Boar room 21 run. It is a so-called sub-burner furnace. The distribution lines 20 are connected via adjustable nozzles to the channels 22 running in the regenerator partitions, which lead to the high-gas burners 23 protruding into the heating flues 11.
Von der Schwachgashauptleitung 24 zweigen ebeniaUs Verteilungsrohre 25 zu jeder Heizwand ab, die mich in der Unterkellerung verlaufen. An diese Ver-'.. ;iungsrohre25 sind, wie in Fig.2 und 3 zu er-Vviinen, Rohre 26 angeschlossen, deren Mündungen W in die Räume 28 ragen, die sich am Fuße jeder !'cgeneratorzellel5 befinden. In diesen Rohren 26 sind Regelorgane 27 angeordnet. Die Rohre 26 ,erden seitlich am Sohlkanal 18 vorbeigeführt.Also branch off from the lean gas main line 24 Distribution pipes 25 to each heating wall, which run in the basement. To this ver '.. ; iungsrohre25 are, as in Fig. 2 and 3 to he-Vviinen, Pipes 26 connected, whose mouths W protrude into the spaces 28, which are at the foot of each ! 'cgeneratorzellel5 are located. In these tubes 26 control organs 27 are arranged. The pipes 26 are grounded past the base channel 18 laterally.
Wie insbesondere Fig.2 erkennen läßt, erstreckt sich der Raum 28 am Fuß jeder Regeneratorzelle bis in die Ausgitterung hinein, wobei er sich nach oben wänden anliegen und einen ™ttleren J^ lassen, der mit 34 bezeiciinei »u darauffolgenden, mit 37 bezeicnneien B5 ^ ^ zwei Steine Verwendung, wie sie m r &■ ^ den stellt sind. Hierbei sind von dem ^cm ^ Querschnitt des Raumes \Μ^\^:^ώη des schrägt, so daß sich e^e.c^ Raumes 35 ergibt. In den beiden Lage;n As can be seen in particular from FIG 5 ^ ^ use two stones as they are mr & ■ ^ den poses. Here, from the ^ cm ^ cross-section of the space \ Μ ^ \ ^: ^ ώη des are inclined, so that e ^ e . c ^ room 35 results. In the two positions ; n
Steine für den Besatz *-™^™£J*™ e?Aleiner dargesteüt sind Es verbleibt ^r n e er Stones for stocking * - Aleiner are dargesteüt ™ ^ ™ £ J * ™ e It remains ^ rn he
mittlerer freier Raum 39 von quadrant schnitt. abnehmendenmiddle blank 39 of quadrant cut. decreasing
Durch den stufenweise naf.^eVr Zelle ergibt Freiraum inaer senkrechten Achse ,ede^^BThe gradual na f. ^ E V r cell results in free space in the vertical axis, ede ^ ^ B
sich eine Fuhrung de»ante Druc^S ^ stärkere austretenden Gassrahls ^™mL zu liegendenA guide de »ante pressure ^ S ^ stronger exiting gas jet ^ ™ mL to lie
B^isc^u^^UZJ^tSZch die erhebsenkrechten DurchflußraumeergiDtuu B ^ isc ^ u ^^ U ZJ ^ tSZch the vertical flow spacesergiDtuu
liehe Strömungsgeschwmdigke t de. ™J™ch der *> austretenden Gasstrahles^ist em ^JUgborne flow velocities de. ™ J ™ ch the *> exiting gas jet ^ is em ^ JUg
einzelnen Ze»e\f"f d^e^sfm ? erheblich gegeschlossen. Es ist auf: dlese Weise mn .^.?. Ze individual 's \ f "f d ^ e ^ s f m significantly gege closed It's on: dlese manner mn ^..
nngerem *f™*™*^££ Regeneratorzellen liehe Beaufschlagung einzelner KegenLonger * f ™ * ™ * ^ ££ regenerator cells borrowed application of individual kegen
a5 durchzuführen^ dargestelltento perform a 5 ^ illustrated
In der gleichen Weise, in .der *« «m gIn the same way, in the * «« m g
Ofen die ^ ^^Furnace the ^ ^^
die Ver-the Ver-
S^ngf erfo.,t stufenförmig dadurch, aaß in den unteren fünf Lagen Steine besonderen Formates für die Ausgitterung verwendet werden.S ^ ngf erfo., T step-shaped by, ate stones of a special format are used for the grating in the lower five layers.
Während nämlich bei den Steinen der - von unten gerechnet - sechsten und der darauffolgenden Lagen Steine zur Ausgitterung Verwendung finden, die ausschließlich senkrechte Durchflußräume von langgestreckt rechteckigem Querschnitt haben, wie er in Fig.5b und 5c mit 33 bezeichnet ist, findet in den unteren Lagen, die in Fig.4 mit 36,37 und bezeichnet sind, eine andere Ausgitterung Anwenwendune In der Lage 36 werden zwei Steine ver-TeAe U-förmiggestaltet sind, wobei die beiden Schenkel der U-Form eng an den Regeneratortrenn-Druck erfolgt,While with the stones the sixth and the following one - counted from below Layers of stones are used for grating that only have vertical flow spaces from have elongated rectangular cross-section, as denoted by 33 in FIGS. 5b and 5c, is found in The lower layers, which are denoted by 36, 37 and in FIG. 4, apply a different grating In layer 36, two stones are ver-TeAe Are U-shaped, the two Leg of the U-shape is made close to the regenerator separation pressure,
gesaugt «ird· 801^J" '"^Jsucked « ird · 801 ^ J"'"^ J
fuhrung der Verbrennun^gsl^uft ^^^Execution of the burn ^ gsl ^ uft ^^^
wodurch sich grundsa™ erne ^esserewhich means that fundamental things change
Zu ührung der Verbienminffgft^w den *To carry out the verbiage minffgft ^ w the *
Heizzügen und damit eine gleichmaliigereHeating flues and thus a more equal one
des Ofens> durchfahren laßt. der of the stove> let it pass. the
Wenn die Zufuhr,u r n8s.r°^e J* °Freiraura28 jeder Unterkellerung senkrecht m den Ke^raum jWhen the feed , u r n 8 s . r ° ^ e J * ° F rei raura28 each basement perpendicular to the ke ^ space j
^^J^XJSdS auch an der zur Mengenregelung bestimmte l^u*β^^ J ^ XJSdS also at the l ^ u * β determined for volume control
Mündung der Rohre anordnen. Se kann auswechsel bar und in der Hohe verstellbar sein.Arrange the mouth of the pipes. Se can substitute adjustable in height and bar.
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (1)
und der ein in sinen am Fuße jeder Zelle befind- Durch das Ausströmen der gasförmigen Mittelkokungs chamber furnaces, the space by transverse walls into 5 at the foot of each Regeneratorzelle is t he Erdurch actuating means differently acted upon the invention in that a funnel-shaped narrowed space to m are right flow spaces filled to this distribution space cells vertically with pavers to form upward, is divided, connected to the lattice stone filling.
and the one in its own at the foot of each cell- By the outflow of the gaseous agents
trichterförmig verengter Freiraum (28) in der lS Die kräftige Strömung des vorzuwärmenden gas-Gittersteinfüllung(16) anschlieBt. förmigen Mittels ist auch nützlich, wenn die GefahrBorrowed distribution space opening pipe for the io under pressure, a strong upward directed under pressure taking place supply of the vorzu-flow is generated within the cell and through the warming gaseous medium (lean gas, funnel-shaped narrowed free space a distribution of air), as characterized, not only on the middle, but also to the side, that the distribution area upstairs serves a borrowed sub-rooms of the gin,
funnel-shaped narrowed free space (28) in the IS The strong flow of the gas lattice stone filling (16) to be preheated follows. Shaped agent is also useful when there is danger
durch Querwände in durch Stellmittel unterschiedlich Innerhalb des Rohres, aus dessen Mundung dasThe invention relates to a vertically acted upon which can block the free cross-section of the flow spaces of the th regenerator for coking chamber furnaces, the regenerator,
by transverse walls in different by adjusting means Inside the pipe, from whose mouth the
dient, die ihre fühlbare Wärme an die Ausgitterung Um den gewünschten trichterförmig sich nachIn such a furnace, the cells are to be used as a set of nozzles, including a nozzle head to be inserted into the tube at a mouth below the regenerator. The duct 30 running parallel to the chamber axis and the nozzle m inserted into it can be connected, the height of which can be adjusted to remove the burnt gases,
serves, which its sensible warmth to the grating around the desired funnel-shaped itself after
rer Sicherheit einen Übertritt der gasförmigen Medien F i g. 3 einen senkrechten Schnitt, in Batterielängs-Connection of the individual cells with the sole channel 45 Fig. 1, which is a plurality of regenerator cells and which is shown to be largely switched off and encompassed with the underlying part of the basement room,
For safety reasons, the gaseous media F i g. 3 a vertical section, in the battery longitudinal
der Einführung in die öfen zur Verfügung steht und F i g.4 in noch größerem Maßstab einen Ausschnittto exclude from one cell to the next. calculated direction, by the regenerator cells and The invention is based on the idea that the underlying part of the basement in the lean gas with a certain overpressure before 50 the same scale as F i g. 2,
the introduction to the ovens is available and FIG. 4 shows a section on an even larger scale
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691956229 DE1956229C (en) | 1969-11-08 | Vertically loaded regenerator for coking chamber furnace | |
GB5218770A GB1310038A (en) | 1969-11-08 | 1970-11-03 | Chamber oven for the production of gas and coke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691956229 DE1956229C (en) | 1969-11-08 | Vertically loaded regenerator for coking chamber furnace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1956229A1 DE1956229A1 (en) | 1971-05-13 |
DE1956229C true DE1956229C (en) | 1973-06-14 |
Family
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