DE19540876A1 - Mehrschichtige Separationseinheiten - Google Patents
Mehrschichtige SeparationseinheitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE19540876A1 DE19540876A1 DE19540876A DE19540876A DE19540876A1 DE 19540876 A1 DE19540876 A1 DE 19540876A1 DE 19540876 A DE19540876 A DE 19540876A DE 19540876 A DE19540876 A DE 19540876A DE 19540876 A1 DE19540876 A1 DE 19540876A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- separation unit
- layer
- web
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 Carded fleece Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001474 Flashspun fabric Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002210 biocatalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012501 chromatography medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011118 depth filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004751 flashspun nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029983 protein stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
- B01D63/101—Spiral winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4263—Means for active heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/111—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
- B01D29/216—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets with wound sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
- B01D39/083—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B01D63/061—Manufacturing thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/06—Preparation of sparkling wine; Impregnation of wine with carbon dioxide
- C12G1/064—Preparation of sparkling wine; Impregnation of wine with carbon dioxide using enclosed yeast
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0407—Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0622—Melt-blown
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0627—Spun-bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0654—Support layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0672—The layers being joined by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0681—The layers being joined by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/069—Special geometry of layers
- B01D2239/0695—Wound layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2275/10—Multiple layers
- B01D2275/105—Wound layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19540876A DE19540876A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Mehrschichtige Separationseinheiten |
PCT/EP1996/004724 WO1997016233A1 (fr) | 1995-11-02 | 1996-10-30 | Unites de separation a couches multiples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19540876A DE19540876A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Mehrschichtige Separationseinheiten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19540876A1 true DE19540876A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
Family
ID=7776463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19540876A Withdrawn DE19540876A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Mehrschichtige Separationseinheiten |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19540876A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997016233A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0839565A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-06 | Autoliv ASP, Inc. | Tube intérieur enroulé en spiral pour filtre de générateur de gaz |
WO2000035559A2 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Filtre integre |
WO2002049738A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Element filtrant |
US6537614B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
US6645388B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Leukocyte depletion filter media, filter produced therefrom, method of making same and method of using same |
EP1362628A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-19 | Mann + Hummel GmbH | Elément filtrant pour purifier un courant de fluide |
WO2004028671A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Dispositif permettant l'échange d'humidité entre un flux de gaz humide et un flux de gaz sec |
US7387656B2 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-17 | Mecs, Inc. | Fiber collecting media strip for a mist eliminator |
US7416576B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2008-08-26 | Mecs, Inc. | Fiber bed assembly and fiber bed therefor |
EP2709749A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-03-26 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Membranes tubulaires stratifiées pour la chromatographie et procédés pour leur utilisation |
DE102013008389A1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, insbesondere Luftfilterelement, und Filtersystem mit einem Filterelement |
WO2014184348A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filtre à air pour l'air intérieur de cabines de véhicules, engins agricoles, de construction et de travail |
DE102015209363A1 (de) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Meltblown-Wickelfilters |
WO2017167459A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Norafin Industries (Germany) Gmbh | Unité filtre pour filtrer de l'eau souillée |
US10800808B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2020-10-13 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Chromatography membranes, devices containing them, and methods of use thereof |
CN117582743A (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 东莞市艾尔佳过滤器制造有限公司 | 一种能够抑制细菌的汽车空调用滤芯及其生产工艺 |
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Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0839565A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-06 | Autoliv ASP, Inc. | Tube intérieur enroulé en spiral pour filtre de générateur de gaz |
US6673447B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-01-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
WO2000035559A2 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Filtre integre |
WO2000035559A3 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-09-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Filtre integre |
US6274041B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption |
US6537614B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
US6645388B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Leukocyte depletion filter media, filter produced therefrom, method of making same and method of using same |
US7059481B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2006-06-13 | Mann & Hummel Gmbh | Filter element |
WO2002049738A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Element filtrant |
EP1362628A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-19 | Mann + Hummel GmbH | Elément filtrant pour purifier un courant de fluide |
US7090708B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2006-08-15 | Mann & Hummel Gmbh | Filter element for filtering a fluid stream |
WO2004028671A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Dispositif permettant l'échange d'humidité entre un flux de gaz humide et un flux de gaz sec |
US7758665B2 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2010-07-20 | Mecs, Inc. | Fiber collecting media strip for a mist eliminator |
US7387656B2 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-17 | Mecs, Inc. | Fiber collecting media strip for a mist eliminator |
CN102000461B (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-12-12 | Mecs公司 | 纤维床组件和用于该纤维床组件的纤维床 |
WO2007130705A3 (fr) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-01-29 | Mecs Inc | Ensemble À lit de fibres et lit de fibres pour celui-ci |
CN101421017B (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-11-28 | Mecs公司 | 纤维床组件和用于该纤维床组件的纤维床 |
US7416576B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2008-08-26 | Mecs, Inc. | Fiber bed assembly and fiber bed therefor |
CN101421017A (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-04-29 | Mecs公司 | 纤维床组件和用于该纤维床组件的纤维床 |
US10800808B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2020-10-13 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Chromatography membranes, devices containing them, and methods of use thereof |
US11884701B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2024-01-30 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Chromatography membranes, devices containing them, and methods of use thereof |
US10981949B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2021-04-20 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Chromatography membranes, devices containing them, and methods of use thereof |
EP2709749A4 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-11-05 | Natrix Separations Inc | Membranes tubulaires stratifiées pour la chromatographie et procédés pour leur utilisation |
US10195567B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2019-02-05 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Layered tubular membranes for chromatography, and methods of use thereof |
EP2709749A2 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-03-26 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Membranes tubulaires stratifiées pour la chromatographie et procédés pour leur utilisation |
US10874990B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2020-12-29 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Layered tubular membranes for chromatography, and methods of use thereof |
US9873088B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2018-01-23 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Layered tubular membranes for chromatography, and methods of use thereof |
EP3427815A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2019-01-16 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Membranes tubulaires en couches pour la chromatographie et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
US10105636B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-10-23 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Air filter for the interior air of cabins of vehicles, agricultural, construction, and work machines |
WO2014184348A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filtre à air pour l'air intérieur de cabines de véhicules, engins agricoles, de construction et de travail |
EP3763433A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-17 | 2021-01-13 | Mann+Hummel GmbH | Filtre à air pour l'air intérieur de cabines de véhicules, engins agricoles, de construction et de travail |
DE102013008389A1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, insbesondere Luftfilterelement, und Filtersystem mit einem Filterelement |
DE112014002458B4 (de) | 2013-05-17 | 2021-12-23 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Luftfilterelement für die Innenraumluft von Kabinen von Fahrzeugen, Land-, Bau- und Arbeitsmaschinen, Luftfiltersystem und Verfahren |
US9776121B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2017-10-03 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filter element, particularly air filter element, and filter system having a filter element |
DE102015209363A1 (de) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Meltblown-Wickelfilters |
WO2017167459A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Norafin Industries (Germany) Gmbh | Unité filtre pour filtrer de l'eau souillée |
CN117582743A (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 东莞市艾尔佳过滤器制造有限公司 | 一种能够抑制细菌的汽车空调用滤芯及其生产工艺 |
CN117582743B (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-03-29 | 东莞市艾尔佳过滤器制造有限公司 | 一种能够抑制细菌的汽车空调用滤芯及其生产工艺 |
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