DE19534802A1 - Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine - Google Patents

Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine

Info

Publication number
DE19534802A1
DE19534802A1 DE19534802A DE19534802A DE19534802A1 DE 19534802 A1 DE19534802 A1 DE 19534802A1 DE 19534802 A DE19534802 A DE 19534802A DE 19534802 A DE19534802 A DE 19534802A DE 19534802 A1 DE19534802 A1 DE 19534802A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat recovery
recovery steam
heating surface
downpipe
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19534802A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelmus Cornelis Maria Boom
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEM BV
Original Assignee
NEM BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEM BV filed Critical NEM BV
Priority to DE19534802A priority Critical patent/DE19534802A1/en
Priority to AT96114357T priority patent/ATE182665T1/en
Priority to ES96114357T priority patent/ES2136925T3/en
Priority to DE59602527T priority patent/DE59602527D1/en
Priority to EP96114357A priority patent/EP0764813B1/en
Publication of DE19534802A1 publication Critical patent/DE19534802A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1807Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
    • F22B1/1815Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines

Abstract

The water is gravity fed by a down pipe (2) from the reservoir (1) and via a trap (3) into the input manifold (4) of the horizontal coil (5). The water is fed into the top of the coil and steam is taken out of the bottom manifold (6) into a riser pipe (7) back to the tank. The lowest part of the trap is lower than the bottom manifold. In the starting phase of the system steam is first produced in the bottom of the coil and sets up a pressure in the riser to prime the cycle. No separate injectors or starting aids are required.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abhitzedampferzeuger, insbesondere in der Verwendung hinter einer Gasturbine, mit mindestens einer Trommel in einem Naturumlaufsystem bestehend aus mindestens einem Fallrohr, mindestens einer horizontalen Verdampferheizfläche einschließlich mindestens eines mit dem Fallrohr verbundenen Eintrittssammlers und mindestens eines Austrittssammlers und mindestens einem mit dem Austrittssammler verbundenen Steigrohr, wobei die Verdampferheizfläche in einem aufsteigenden Heißgasstrom angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a heat recovery steam generator, especially when used behind a gas turbine, with at least one drum in a natural circulation system consisting of at least one downpipe, at least one horizontal evaporator heating surface including at least an inlet collector connected to the downpipe and at least one outlet collector and at least one with the outlet manifold connected riser, the Evaporator heating surface in an ascending hot gas flow is arranged.

Aus der EP 0 357 590 B1 ist ein solcher Abhitzedampf­ erzeuger bekannt. Die Verdampferheizfläche wird von dem zu verdampfenden Medium bzw. dem Gemisch aus zu verdampfendem Medium und verdampftem Medium von unten nach oben durchströmt, d. h. im Gleichstrom. Bei dem bekannten Dampferzeuger ist eine Anfahrhilfe erforderlich, um den Wasserumlauf in der Anfahrphase sicherzustellen bzw. zu beschleunigen. Zum einen wird ein Injektor angeordnet, der einen Teilstrom von Wasser mit der gewünschten Strömungsrichtung in das Fallrohrsystem und/oder Steigrohrsystem einspeist. Zum anderen ist als Anfahrhilfe eine Einrichtung von Einspeisung von Dampf, Dampf-Wasser- Gemisch, Gasen, wie Stickstoff od. dgl. in das Steigrohrsystem vorgesehen. Als dritte Möglichkeit wird in Betracht gezogen, daß als Anfahrhilfe zwischen mindestens je einem Ein- und Austrittssammler der Verdampferheizfläche eine absperrbare Verbindungsleitung vorgesehen ist.Such heat recovery steam is known from EP 0 357 590 B1 producer known. The evaporator heating surface becomes too evaporating medium or the mixture of to be evaporated Medium and evaporated medium from bottom to top flows through, d. H. in direct current. With the well-known Steam generator a traction help is required to the Ensure or close water circulation in the start-up phase accelerate. On the one hand, an injector is arranged, which a partial flow of water with the desired Flow direction in the downpipe system and / or Feed pipe system. The other is as a starting aid a facility of feeding steam, steam water Mixture, gases such as nitrogen or the like in the Riser pipe system provided. The third possibility is in Considered that as a starting aid between at least  one inlet and one outlet collector of the evaporator heating surface a lockable connecting line is provided.

Alle vorgeschlagenen Anfahrhilfen führen zu zusätzlichen aufwendigen Maßnahmen.All suggested starting aids lead to additional ones elaborate measures.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Abhitzedampferzeuger anzugeben, der keine zusätzlichen Maßnahmen bzw. Einrichtungen in Form von Injektoren, Einspeiseinrichtungen oder Verbindungsleitungen erforderlich macht.It is the object of the present invention, one Heat recovery steam generator specifying no additional Measures or facilities in the form of injectors, Infeed devices or connecting lines makes necessary.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Verdampferheizfläche im Gegenstrom zu dem Heißgasstrom von dem zu verdampfenden Medium bzw. Medium/Mediumdampf-Gemisch durchströmt ist.This object is achieved in that the Evaporator heating surface in counterflow to the hot gas flow from the medium to be evaporated or medium / medium vapor mixture is flowed through.

Durch diese Maßnahme wird sichergestellt, daß der erste Dampf in den untersten Rohren der horizontalen Verdampferheizfläche gebildet wird, die mit dem Austrittssammler und damit mit dem Steigrohr verbunden sind. Hierdurch wird die erforderliche Dichtedifferenz zwischen den Inhalten des Steigrohrs bzw. des Fallrohrs aufgebaut, so daß zusätzliche Anfahrhilfen nicht erforderlich sind.This measure ensures that the first Steam in the bottom tubes of the horizontal Evaporator heating surface is formed, which with the Outlet collector and thus connected to the riser pipe are. This will make the required density difference between the contents of the riser pipe or the down pipe built up so that additional starting aids are not required are.

Vorzugsweise ist der Eintrittssammler mit einem Unterhub des Fallrohres verbunden, um einen Wassersack zur Vermeidung eines Rückflusses während der Anfahrbedingungen zu bilden.The entry collector is preferably with a lower stroke the downpipe connected to a water bag Avoid backflow during start-up conditions to build.

Dabei kann es zweckmäßig sein, daß der Unterhub des Fallrohrs unter die Lageebene des Austrittssammlers geführt ist.It may be appropriate that the lower stroke of the Down pipe led under the position level of the outlet header is.

Die Erfindung soll nun anhand der beigefügten Figuren näher erläutert werden. The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures are explained.  

Bei dem in der Fig. 1 gezeigten Abhitzedampferzeuger wird aus dem Wasserraum 1a einer Trommel 1 über ein aus mindestens einem Fallrohr bestehenden Fallrohrsystem 2 mit Unterhub 3 einem Eintrittssammler 4 Wasser zugeführt. Aus dem Eintrittssammler tritt das Wasser in eine in einem gestrichelt dargestellten Gaskanal K angeordnete Verdampferheizfläche 5 mit ihren sich horizontal erstreckenden Rohren 5a (horizontale Verdampferheizfläche) ein. In der Heizfläche 5 strömt das Wasser bzw. das sich bildende Wasser-Dampf-Gemisch von oben nach unten durch die sich horizontal erstreckenden Rohre 5a und tritt dann in einen unterhalb des Eintrittssammlers 4 liegenden Austrittssammler 6 ein und wird aus diesem über ein aus mindestens einem Steigrohr bestehenden Steigrohrsystem 7 dem Wasserraum 1a der Trommel 1 zugeführt. Die Heizfläche 5 ist in einem aufsteigenden Heißgasstrom HG angeordnet, d. h. das Wasser bzw. das Wasser-Dampf-Gemisch strömt im Gegenstrom zu dem aufsteigenden Heißgas HG nach unten.In the heat recovery steam generator shown in FIG. 1, water is fed from the water space 1 a to a drum 1 via a down pipe system 2 consisting of at least one down pipe 3 with a lower stroke 3 to an inlet collector 4 . From the inlet collector, the water enters an evaporator heating surface 5 arranged in a gas channel K shown in broken lines with its horizontally extending tubes 5 a (horizontal evaporator heating surface). In the heating surface 5 , the water or the water-steam mixture that forms flows from top to bottom through the horizontally extending tubes 5 a and then enters an outlet header 6 located below the inlet header 4 and becomes at least one of these an existing riser pipe 7 the water chamber 1 a of the drum 1 supplied. The heating surface 5 is arranged in an ascending hot gas flow HG, ie the water or the water-steam mixture flows downward in countercurrent to the ascending hot gas HG.

Während des Anfahrens des Abhitzedampferzeugers wird der erste Dampf in den untersten Rohren der Rohre 5a der Verdampferheizfläche erzeugt. Der Dampf kann direkt in das Steigrohrsystem 7 eintreten und sorgt für die erforderliche Dichtedifferenz zwischen dem Inhalt des oder der Fallrohre des Fallrohrsystems 2 und dem Inhalt des oder der Steigrohre des Steigrohrsystems 7. Der vom Unterhub 3 im Fallrohrsystem 2 gebildete Wassersack verhindert sicher einen Rückfluß von Wasser unter den Startbedingungen. Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform erstreckt sich der Unterhub 3 bis unter die Lageebene des Austrittssammlers 6. Während bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform des Dampferzeugers das Steigrohrsystem 7 direkt mit dem Wasserraum 1a der Trommel 1 verbunden ist, ist es auch möglich, das Steigrohrsystem 7 mittels eines Überhubs mit dem Dampfraum der Trommel 1 zu verbinden, wie dies bei der EP 0 357 590 B1 der Fall ist.During the start-up of the heat recovery steam generator, the first steam is generated in the lowest tubes of the tubes 5 a of the evaporator heating surface. The steam can enter the riser pipe system 7 directly and ensures the required density difference between the content of the down pipe (s) of the down pipe system 2 and the content of the riser pipe (s ) of the riser pipe system 7 . The water bag formed by the lower stroke 3 in the downpipe system 2 reliably prevents water from flowing back under the starting conditions. In the embodiment shown, the lower stroke 3 extends below the position level of the outlet header 6 . While in the embodiment of the steam generator shown, the riser pipe system 7 is connected directly to the water chamber 1 a of the drum 1 , it is also possible to connect the riser pipe system 7 to the steam chamber of the drum 1 by means of an overstroke, as is the case with EP 0 357 590 B1 is the case.

Die Rohre 5a sind mit Rippen 8 versehen.The tubes 5 a are provided with fins 8 .

Claims (3)

1. Abhitzedampferzeuger, insbesondere in der Verwendung hinter einer Gasturbine, mit mindestens einer Trommel in einem Naturumlaufsystem, bestehend aus mindestens einem Fallrohr, mindestens einer horizontalen Verdampferheizfläche einschließlich mindestens eines mit dem Fallrohr verbundenen Eintrittssammlers und mindestens eines Austrittssammlers und mindestens einem mit dem Austrittssammler verbundenen Steigrohr, wobei die Verdampferheizfläche in einem aufsteigenden Heißgasstrom angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdampferheizfläche (5) im Gegenstrom zu dem Heißgasstrom (HG) von dem zu verdampfenden Medium bzw. Medium/Mediumdampf-Gemisch durchströmt ist.1. Heat recovery steam generator, in particular when used behind a gas turbine, with at least one drum in a natural circulation system, consisting of at least one downpipe, at least one horizontal evaporator heating surface including at least one inlet header connected to the downpipe and at least one outlet header and at least one riser tube connected to the outlet header , wherein the evaporator heating surface is arranged in an ascending hot gas flow, characterized in that the evaporator heating surface ( 5 ) in countercurrent to the hot gas flow (HG) is flowed through by the medium or medium / medium vapor mixture to be evaporated. 2. Abhitzedampferzeuger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eintrittssammler (4) mit einem Unterhub (3) des Fallrohres (2) verbunden ist.2. heat recovery steam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet header ( 4 ) with a lower stroke ( 3 ) of the downpipe ( 2 ) is connected. 3. Abhitzedampferzeuger nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Unterhub (3) des Fallrohres (2) unter die Lageebene des Austrittssammlers (6) geführt ist.3. heat recovery steam generator according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower stroke ( 3 ) of the downpipe ( 2 ) is guided below the plane of the outlet header ( 6 ).
DE19534802A 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine Withdrawn DE19534802A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19534802A DE19534802A1 (en) 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine
AT96114357T ATE182665T1 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 HEAT STEAM GENERATOR, PARTICULARLY FOR USE BEHIND A GAS TURBINE
ES96114357T ES2136925T3 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 LOST HEAT STEAM GENERATOR, TO BE USED IN PARTICULAR BEHIND A GAS TURBINE.
DE59602527T DE59602527D1 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine
EP96114357A EP0764813B1 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 Waste heat boiler, particularly for use after a gas turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19534802A DE19534802A1 (en) 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19534802A1 true DE19534802A1 (en) 1997-04-10

Family

ID=7772606

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19534802A Withdrawn DE19534802A1 (en) 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine
DE59602527T Expired - Lifetime DE59602527D1 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE59602527T Expired - Lifetime DE59602527D1 (en) 1995-09-20 1996-09-07 Heat recovery steam generators, particularly when used behind a gas turbine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0764813B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE182665T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19534802A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2136925T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160130500A (en) 2014-03-21 2016-11-11 아멕 포스터 휠러 에너지아 에스.엘.유. Evaporation cycle of a natural circulation steam generator in connection with a vertical duct for upward gas flow

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1401317B2 (en) * 1960-02-18 1974-06-06 Karl Folke Joenkoeping Nordlund (Schweden) Steam generation plant with natural circulation
EP0357590A1 (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-07 AUSTRIAN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT SGP/WAAGNER-BIRO GmbH Waste heat boiler

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT394100B (en) * 1988-09-14 1992-01-27 Sgp Va Energie Umwelt HEAT STEAM GENERATOR
GB2296964B (en) * 1995-01-13 1998-12-16 Stork Ketels Bv Installation for generating steam

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1401317B2 (en) * 1960-02-18 1974-06-06 Karl Folke Joenkoeping Nordlund (Schweden) Steam generation plant with natural circulation
EP0357590A1 (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-07 AUSTRIAN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT SGP/WAAGNER-BIRO GmbH Waste heat boiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE182665T1 (en) 1999-08-15
ES2136925T3 (en) 1999-12-01
EP0764813B1 (en) 1999-07-28
EP0764813A1 (en) 1997-03-26
DE59602527D1 (en) 1999-09-02

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