DE1941514U - GOODS VENDING MACHINE WITH ROUND GOODS MAGAZINE. - Google Patents

Description

»115.66

DlPL-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

1 BERLI N 33 (DAH LEM)

COTTAGE WALK

Telephone: 76 13

Telegrams: Consideration Berlin

23 December 1965 782/12 037 EN

Utility model registration of the company

Deutsche Waggon- und Maschinenfabriken G.m.b.H. 1 Berlin 52 (Borsigwalde) Eichborndamm 129-139

»Vending machine with round goods magazine"

The innovation concerns a vending machine With round goods magazine for goods arranged standing on a base plate, in particular beverage bottles, cans or the like.

The innovation is based on the task of showing a way that allows a vending machine to

Postal check account Berlin-West 17 43 84 Berliner Bank AG., Depos i ten ka sse

DIPL.-INC. DIETER JANDER DR..INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

above type the essentially cylindrical, unordered goods located in the magazine in a simple manner Way one after the other to an output point arranged on the periphery or in the middle of the magazine convict. This object is achieved in that in the goods magazine between the goods bars, rods, Pens, orphans, balls or the like. that protrude in their entirety can execute a rotary movement relative to the base plate carrying the goods, and which are thus arranged to one another are that through their axes running circles around the magazine axis have a distance from one another which is so small that the goods can unhindered meet with the scans or the like of successive circles in the same direction, i.e. either always towards the periphery or towards the center of the magazine, and that depending on whether a separation should take place towards the periphery or towards the center of the magazine, in the vicinity of the magazine axis or the periphery a first rod or the like. so arranged is that it will certainly move the goods outwards or inwards.

The solution according to the innovation not only offers the advantage that it is a sorting out of the "goods to the periphery or allowed towards the middle of the goods magazine, but the Goods can also be arranged randomly on the base plate of the magazine with the new machine, and the means v-.which move the goods to the issuing point., are space-saving, so that practically no usable space is lost.

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDHR DR..INO. MANFRED BONINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

Should the rf'aren be delivered to the periphery of the goods store are, the circles of the rods or the like must. around the magazine axis a distance from this and from each other that is smaller than half the sum of the diameters of the goods and the respective bar or the like »

It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the diameter of all rods, rods, pins, 'folds, Roles or the like. constant and small in relation to the diameter of the goods. Preferably it should have a value less than or equal to 0.15 times the diameter of the goods sers is. In an effort to or the like with as few rods as possible. get along, you will on each circle as possible jev.eils only a rod or the like. arrange.

To the relative movement zv / is before η the rods or the like. and to realize the base plate, the base plate is advantageously designed to be rotatable. The centers of the rods, rods, pins, rollers must of course have a distance from one another which is greater than the sum of the diameter d = r goods and the rods or the like because between zvei aufeinrndorfolj-jiidan 8; ^{^:} ·· ο-η each space must be available for the passage of a Tiareneinheit.. Naturally, this circumstance can best be taken into account ..erden that the rods or the like. be arranged offset to one another via the base plate.

if the goods themselves are given a rotating movement, it is advisable to place rods protruding between the goods use the rollers on the lower edge

DIPL.-INC /. DIETER JANDER DR..INCJ. MANFRED BÖNINO

PATENT LAWYERS

are, and between the rollers and the base plate iv'iitnehmerräder to arrange, v-el before "with a relative movement between Set the base plate and rod in rotation. If you put Holle and wlitnehmerrad in such a solution made of a material with a high coefficient of static friction, so v. the goods, if they come into contact with the roller, and rotated around its central axis when suitable friction conditions exist,

The rods, rods, pins, rollers, rollers or the like. are preferred attached to a removable cover «Of course it is also possible to not only use the base plate, but also to arrange the lid rotatable «,

The design according to the innovation is particularly suitable Vending machines for the construction of machines with multiple vY & renetagen · In such a case, can the base plates are driven by a common drive, and the machine can be loaded via a Flap from the side «,

To explain the idea of innovation, the following with reference to the accompanying drawing, for example Described versions of machines according to the innovation.

Show it

E ¹ Lg. 1 a schematic section through an exemplary machine design j

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDFR DR..INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

. 2 shows a plan view of the base plate of a goods magazine ?

Fig. 3 shows the partial trajectory of a product on a rotatable base plate 5

Ig. 4 the end of a specially designed, into the goods protruding rod and

5 shows the modified embodiment of a rod end according to Fig. 4.

In Fig. 1, 11 denotes a base plate, / oak has a pin 12 which is rotatably mounted in a bearing I3. The goods, which are formed by bottles 14 in the example shown, are arranged on this base plate 11. A stationary wall 15 encloses the base plate 12. It has a dispensing point 16, which is formed by rails 17 and 18. As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the rail 17 protrudes over the base plate 11. Goods which are thus located in the area of the outer canoes of the base plate 11 are thus automatically due to the rotary movement of the base plate 11 in the direction of the arrow 19 directed to the issuing office «,

Between the Viaren bars 20 grip from above, which on a Cover 21 of the housing 22 are attached »This housing 22 normally does not move. However, it can also are driven in the opposite direction to the base plate 11 "As can be seen from FIG. 2, the rods 20

DIPL-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INC. MANFRED BÖNIN0

PATENT LAWYERS

"6 -

Arranged distributed over the base plate 11, in such a way that the distance between the circles 2.3 through the center points of the rods 20 around the axis 24 of the base plate is slightly smaller than half the sum of the diameter d of the goods and the diameter S of the rods. It is obvious that in a construction with a rotating base plate 11 and fixed rods 20 in the area of the circular ring part of the base plate 11 associated with the rails 17, no rod may be arranged «,

Special rod shapes are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In the solution shown in FIG. 4, the end of the rod 25 which is in the vicinity of the base plate is provided with a roller 26. In the solution according to FIG. 5, angled rods 27 _s are used at the lower end, which also carry a hollow 28, but a drive wheel 29 is also arranged between the roller 28 and the base plate 11, which, when the base plate 11 rotates, causes a rotary movement Roll 28 transfers »

The .Working of the innovation according to the machine goes best from FIG. 3. In this figure, f denotes the area which a single bottle moved outwards 14 b. When rotating the base plate in the direction of the arrow. From this figure it can be seen that at a diameter {/ of the rods and a bottle diameter d is the difference between the distances r "and r" between the centers of two fixed points from the axis of the turntable, reduced

DIPL.-INC /. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINO PATENT LAWYERS

_ 9

must be about half the diameter ^, less than half the bottles ¹ he measured by d when the! bottle with safety-to v.erden urged from the inside to the outside. So the relationship applies

_r t _ _r »- (1/2). (f <7 (l / 2). d

If one assumes that there are to be n-Festpuhkte, which when the bottles are dispensed at the periphery of the magazine with decreasing Value of r are numbered, with r ^ r +1 , i.e. where there are no fixed points with the same distance to the central axis, then for the first fixed point, which is attached either at the inlet or shortly before the inlet in the tangential rail 17 apply?

(1) E - Cr ₁ + 1/2 Cf) = d + t

where t is a given tolerance · For the last fixed point r, however, must apply

(2) r _n - 1/2 <f <§

so that a bottle standing in the middle is displaced is, while otherwise as above applies

i.e. one defines all distances the same, since it cannot be seen why they should be different.

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONING PATENT LAWYERS

(3a) A r <C | Cd Well is but

W I ₁ -T ₁₁ = Ar .Cn-I) from (3a) so r- ^ - r ^ - η -_1 _β (d

from (1) r _x = R - (d + t

or so η> 2. * Ji (LjL * -

The smallest integer that satisfies this inequality, is therefore the ideal system of fixed points »

E = 30 cm d = 6 cm

^ = chosen = 2 cm

t = 0.3 cm

then it must be ⁿ / "5 ₅ 7 i.e. η = 6

further results

r _{1 =} : 22.7 cm

and, provided that in analogy to (2) and (3a)

Zl r ~ r _n sets,

follows from (4) _t r-.

DIPL.-ING. DIETER JANDFR DR.-INO. MANFRED BÖNINQ

/ if ( PATENTANWÄLTE * | /

If the number of resulting fixed points is too large, so one is free to choose ^ f larger. In the present Example would be with

4 ta n ^> 4.3 i.e. η = 5

In the case of a larger fixed point diameter, a construction is appropriate of the type shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be selected.

The determined number of fixed points is to be distributed over the appropriate circles. It goes without _$ that "not η on the same radial points and η + 1 and not η and η + 2 may be filled next to each other, otherwise according to equation Oa) would not fit through the goods between two consecutive bars .. rather, with advancing η each rod to move so far against the plates direction with respect to the previous one, that the clearance is larger than the bottle it ndurchmess d _e Indeed, one attach the respective next rod possible far from the previous one. ' It should be noted, however, that when the goods pass a point, they first hit the point with a radius 1.4 r larger and not any other «

Finally, it should be pointed out that in an arrangement of the type described without changing the position and number of bars, goods of different diameters are grounded towards the edge, provided that the diameter is not smaller than 2.J ^ T - ^ and not larger than the space provided between the drainage rails.

10

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANPER DR.-INO. MANFRED BÖNINO "^" ί / j

PATENT LAWYERS '/

IO -

Of course, the goods are transferred directly from the inside to the outside or vice versa only when when the "goods being viewed can move unhindered", the latter is when the magazine is full regularly not the case, here the bottles rather push each other into existing gaps, the so be constantly replenished. In this way, congestion caused by bridging can be avoided with certainty. Overall, in spite of everything, as a result of the above-mentioned influence on the goods by the Plague points are, of course, a constant elimination the goods instead.

Naturally, the innovation :: ge danke allows numerous changes to.

For example, it is possible to remove the rods, supports, To arrange fixed points formed by pins, rollers or rollers in such a way that that the bottles are not pushed from the center to the periphery, but in the opposite direction v. ground. In such a case, the glide of the Turntable next point to be omitted? instead, it is placed so close to the periphery that it has the the bottles located on the outside with certainty pushes in front of the next inner fixed point. The magazine bottom will in this case expediently have an approximately bottle-sized funnel-shaped recess in its center, so that the innermost bottle can fall through to unc ^ n and possibly even across several floors, so that ζ.Β. Bottles of different types in the lower area can be taken from the machine. In the case of the shaft

11 -

DIPl.-INC /. DIETER JANDFR DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

11 -

can of course be braked ^ nO .; ^ l-'yz-l, vie:.;. B. Feathers or the like,, attach "The distance between the circles placed on one or the other successive rods or the like by the -.litten must be smaller when conveying towards the center of the magazine than when conveying outwards",

Especially with the last-mentioned execution form it is advisable to let the magazine bottom stand firmly and instead that which is rigidly connected with one another To rotate the system of fixed points and thus guide the bottles to the central discharge funnel »

Furthermore, it is conceivable to divide the magazine bottom in such a way that an outer entrance, which has about the width of the goods, is rotatable, while the inner circular surface is fixed and above it a jointly rotatable with the input, A rigid system of fixed points rotates in the manner of a comb, which presses the bottles onto the outer entrance, which conveyed them between the output rails.

The fixed points can also from below as thorns through the. The magazine bottom protrudes, the bottom consisting of a plurality of circular rings, which have to be stored individually, but can be driven together Peripheral speed has _β

In any case, the guarantee is flawless

- 12

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR..INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PATENT LAWYERS

12 -

Separation of the goods given, \ whereby it turns out to be special makes it advantageous that “the goods are disordered can be arranged on the magazine floor and that at Choosing a small dragon knife </ "the rods or the like" practical no loss of space occurs because the space that the rods or the like. occupy, in etvra corresponds to the space that is already remains between the touching goods. Disability the movement of goods through the bars is extremely small, in particular because the goods on their entire Way no funnel-shaped .ding passes to go through.

Claims (1)

11156415.66 0IPL.-INO. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ PATENT LAWYERS 23 December 1965 782/12 037 EN Utility model registration of the company German wagon and
Maschinenfabriken GmbH
1 Berlin 52 (Borsigv-alde)
Eichborndamm 129-139 S c hut zan. claims Ie goods sale sauto mat with round goods magazine for standing on a base plate goods, ins'besoirLere beverage bottles, cans or the like «, characterized in that in the goods magazine (15) between the goods (14) rods, rods, pins, rollers, Roles or the like. (20) protrude, which in their entirety can execute a rotary movement relative to the base plate (11) carrying the goods (14), and which are arranged in such a way that circles (23) extending through their axes are spaced around the magazine axis (24) (4 r) from each other, which is so small that the viaren at unhindered. Meeting with the rods or the like. (20) successive circles in the same direction, ie _e ent ^ e do-r always to DIPU-INO. DIETER JANDFR DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQ PATENT LAWYERS 2 - Periphery or to the middle of the magazine (1.5) hi * ¹ weiterlief ordert v / ground, and that depending on whether a separation to the periphery or to the center of the magazine is to take place, near the magazine axis or the periphery a first rod or. like (20) is arranged in such a way that the goods (14) are certainly moved outwards or inwards by it. 2 »Machine according to claim I ₅ in which a separation takes place towards the periphery, characterized in that the circles (Zy) of the rods or the like (20) around the magazine axis (24) are at a distance from this and from each other ₉ smaller is as half the sum of the diameters (d + tf ) of the goods (14) and the respective rod or the like. (20). 3.) Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance (^ r) is equal to half the goods diameter (d) is. 4, "Machine according to claim 1 or dependent claims, characterized in that the diameter (cO the bars, rods, pins, rolls, Hollen od" like _e (constant 20). 5 »Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized in that the diameter (cf) of the Rods, rods, pins, rollers, rollers or the like. (20) is small in relation to the diameter of the goods (d) DIPL.-IN0. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ PATENTANWÄLTE SII * 6 _β machine according to claim 5 »characterized in that the diameter (£) of the rods, rods, pins, rollers, rollers or the like» (20) is less than or equal to 0.15 times the vVardurchne ssers (d) is «, 7 · Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized marked that on each circle (23) only one rod or the like. (20) is arranged 8. Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized in that the base plate (11) is rotatable. 9 · Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized marked ic η net that the;, Ii :; by points of the Rods, rods, pins, rollers or the like »(20) a distance of each other that is greater than the sum (d + cf) of the diameter of the goods (Iy) and the bars or the like » (20). 10. Machine according to claim 1 or sub-claims, characterized characterized in that the rods, rods, pins, rollers., rollers or the like, (20) on the base plate (11) are arranged offset to each other » 11. Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized marked that he was between the goods (14) has protruding rods (20) which are provided with rollers (26, 28) at their lower end. DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR..INQ. MANFRED BONING PATENT LAWYERS 12. Machine according to claim H _5, characterized η et that between the rollers (28) and the base plate (11) a driver wheel (29) is arranged, which in a relative movement between the base plate (11) and rod (20) the roller ( 28) rotated » 13. Machine according to claim 12, characterized in that the roller (28) and driver wheel (29) consist of a material with a high coefficient of friction. 14. Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized marked that the rods or the like «an a preferably removable cover (21) are attached. 15, "machine according to claim 1 or dependent claims, characterized _s that base plate (11) and cover (21) are rotatably arranged. 16.) Machine according to claim 1 or dependent claims, characterized characterized in that the base plate (11) is formed by several concentrically arranged rings. 17 * machine according to claim 16, characterized marked net that is between successive rings Column are through which the rods or the like, grip from below into the goods magazine «, 18 The machine according to claim 17, characterized in that it is characterized by η η that it can be loaded from above, 19 · Machine according to claim 1 or subclaims, characterized - 5 ~ DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ PATENT LAWYERS marked that it has several levels of goods » 20. Machine according to claim 19, characterized in that it has a flap in the goods magazine can be loaded from the side « MBsKKsAB