DE1934279B2 - DEVICE FOR COLLECTING AND COMPRESSING MUELL IN MUELLSAECKEN OR THE SAME CONTAINER - Google Patents

Description

3 4

showed a pulley for a drive belt 9 in front of the ^V ^ ff ^^ £ 3 ^ plunger

see that proceeds from an engine 10. a second ^^^ ch under the one

With the photoelectric relay 6 is via conductor 25 nut ^ f ^^ ff '^ f ^ switch housing against

lines 11 a limit switch 12 connected. This action of a spring ^ in which * : s

The switch has a 5 ^. ^^ f ^ Tte ^ which condenses the contacts on the plunger

Switching plunger 13 with a roller 14 on its free during the Jenfcch ^ Dew g ^

End, the * the cutouts8 of the disc? em- l ^ wide ^^ £ Ά% Λ the springLch

^Sr The electric motor 10 is pushed outside by lines 15, and the switch ^ 6w with em

connected to a motor control housing 16, the x. Motor 10 of the carrier ^ o ^^ saTht un? the

in turn, with the photoelectric reciprocating movement of the mer _{recording of a}

lais 6 is interconnected via lines 17. Sack λ to the ^ρ ™ ^ΰ ° Λ ^ _οί T, _e r time switch

The mode of operation of the above-described setup further ^ fr ^^^ Zf ^ iiT ^ lmL

tuns is as follows: When the sack is under the case- f ^^ S ^ SlS ^ SS ^^^

tube 3 is filled with garbage to a height that 15 of the plunger 19 in seme outputs

for the continuous interruption of the light is. external impulse ee-

strahls4 is sufficient, the first sensor is activated. The engine 22wirjd, dur *% ™haben »™ ⁿ _d ^ g _et J _hc

Consequently, the relay 6 switches over the control box starts, and it issues the St " ⁶ ^ ^{19 over} ^ ⁵ Jf _{to the}

16 the motor 16 a, which the carrier 1 over the Rk-21 a downward movement when the back A on

men9in the direction of the arrow to the compression station 3 a *> ^V ^ f ^chtun S ^s lS by ehun standstill

circulates. The disc? works in their Dre- If «^" "^^^ LSes a position

hung in the manner of a cam on the roller 14, such as the f ™ ¹ ™ ^ ¹ ^ _{obei de} ?

that through the roller 14 of the contacts actuating below the push-button head WJ ™ " ⁰⁰ J ₆

Switching plunger 13 is moved, the movement plunger s.ch in a ™ & * ^ ™? ££ & _{τ den} da ^

limit is reached when the roller 14 on the a ₅ sets a corresponding M ^ ™ * ¹ ™ ^ ** ^ der

Circumference of the disk between two spanned gearwheels 21 driving motor in Betneb, una

located. As a result of this shift of the ^ν ! ^^ "™ _m ^ flnhSteSSe» ^

Switch plunger 13 is a warts via lines 11, the head comes with the innait aes

Closed circuit that touches the photoelectric Re- and suspects him to one

lais 6 bypasses the fact that the engine continues to be 30 correct degrees. pi "nrhtuna is the following:

towards current is supplied, which rotates the carrier until the operation of the ^E »{J ,, ^

the roller 14 in the following recess 8 when the light beam from the 1L.chtqueHe 5 through

occurs, which corresponds to the compression station, interrupting the waste accumulating in the sack

the limit switch 12 stops the MoW 10. is chen, the carrier 1 moves to the compaction

In FIG. 2, the sack 4 is at the compression station below the head 18 ^ anrena

tion shown. The latter has a compressor head at the same time an empty sack jujter the downpipe 3 of 18, which is moved at the lower end of a vertical stacking chute. ^ ™ £ ** "£ * ™ ^ ßels 19 is attached to the from the head 18 and the pulse, whereby ^ Ve ^^ o ^^ bgeeeiM ^ d

18, which is at the lower end of a vertical Sö ^ ££ ^

ßels 19 is attached. Of the head 18 and the pulse, whereby. ^ Ve ^^ o ^^ bgeeeiM ^ d

The plunger 19 existing compressor can be compressed in the corresponding and the material in the bag W _εηη oa

The corresponding guides are moved vertically back and forth 40 material so that it is sufficiently pressed together

so that it can be inserted into the upper opening of the sack A of the plunger 19 via the * f * g ^ ™ ™ \

enters and moves the content to the necessary extent, the ^ f _e f ^ J ^^ ^O ^ Z

squeezes. The headed ram is then driven, which ^{pushes the sack to the F} "" ^st »% ⁿ ™ ^Γ ^ ι fj

moved upwards out of the sack, so that the last filling moved back after the plunger 19

rer to the filling station 3 by reversing movement of the 45 a position

Can be returned to the carrier. The plunger and the sack is free. Simultaneously ^ d Jr Sack övon

its guides, and the motor housing 22 are ^ n of the filling station below the ^{Fa Lpipe} l "^ ^e ^ ^e .f _de,

attached to supports not shown here. the top of the filling, "the sack."

The ram is designed as a rack or interrupted with a beam of light, de Sack becomes ^ the ver

a rack part 20 connected, in which a 50 d.chtungsstation for the purpose of ^^ "8 ^^, ^

Gear 21 engages, which moves back from a reversible treatment. This operation J ^{rd so lan} f_ motor and a gear train in the housing repeated until the compressed ^ matenal vorbe the ^

-r | ftf2Ä

removes the carrier under the from the pn

Rod 24 at any point by means of one see two stations in the same way as clamping screw 27 od. The like. Be determined. 65 Sack A hm and here moved.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (4)

for the advancement of sufficiently filled and compressed claims: Containers from the area of the filling station and the compression station 1. Device for collecting and compacting Such a device is from the French Garbage in garbage bags or the like Behäl- 5 see patent specification 1224 691 known In this tern with a device to be loaded by a drive motor, the container remains in place, because of the carrier to the step-by-step feed when it is filled, compacted, refilled and nachverder Container under a filling station and one is sealed. The filling station and the compaction and from movable stamp station having are pivotable about a common axis Compression station, by means of which the containers are arranged and are used for filling or for Verzu fill, compress and - if necessary, seal each pivoted over the container multiple - to be refilled and re-compacted, the common axis does not coincide with a turn, whereby the filling station has a constant axis around which the carrier is located erad to move a certain amount of trash, arranged in a circle. The well-known first sensor for the feed to the compacting device has the disadvantage that only one tion is assigned, and the compaction station is filled, compacted, refilled and reunited controlling the carrier, the level can be sealed. matching second feeler to the feed. It is also from the Danish patent specification sufficiently filled and compacted container known from 103 173, for determining the fill level a the area of the filling station and the compression station thus indicate. records that the filling station (3) and the The invention now has the task that the opening To improve sealing station (3a) in the feed direction of the designated device so that the carrier (1) one behind the other stationary garbage can be compacted in a container, and that the carrier (1) from the drive as rend at the same time another container is filled,
motor (10) can be moved forwards and backwards for this task is achieved in that the filling mode feed of the containers (A) under the filling station and the compression stagnation in the feed direction station (3) and the compression station (3a) Support is formed one behind the other fixedly arranged, and the first sensor (4, 5,6) are flat, and that the support of the drive motor if designed as a level sensor that interrupts the 30 movable back and forth for alternating pre-filling when a predetermined thrust of the container under the filling station and the filling level has been reached. sealing station is formed and the first sensor 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized GE is also designed as a level sensor that the indicates that the punch (18, 19) interrupts a filling process when a predetermined one predetermined lowered position on a loading 35 filling level has been reached. actuating element (25, 28) of a timer (26) If there is a container under the compression acts, which after lifting the stamp (18, station, the following container can already be filled 19) the drive motor (1 ©) for the carrier (1). This results in a significant increase in the return movement of the container (A) below the operating speed. Because the first filling station sensor (3) switches on. 40 is also designed as a level sensor, see above 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the filling of the container is not indicated by dosing, that the actuation glicd (25, 28) tion to take place. The filling of the container is reduced placed on the ram (18, 19) under spring pressure when a predetermined fill level is erangende Has roller (28). has been enough. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in 45 In the drawings, an example shows that the timer (26) is shown on a guide of the invention. It shows
Holder (23, 24, 27) relative to the punch (18, FIG. 1 a plan view of a carrier according to FIG. 19) is arranged adjustable in height. Invention in the scheme and F i g. Figure 2 is a side view of a compression pre-50 direction and the device for controlling the forward and moving the carrier, partially in section. In the drawings isl a rotating support or turntable on a not shown here Shaft is attached. The circumferential carrier is for the The invention relates to a device set up for the collection of six garbage bags 2, mine and compacting garbage in garbage bags or one of these bags, 4 is below the outlet opening of the same Containers shown with a drive of a downpipe 3 of a chute. By motor to move carrier to the step-wise in front of the space between the last-mentioned push the container under a filling station and a sack and the exit opening becomes a light beam 4 an up and down movable stamp having 60 from a light source 5 to a photoelectric Compaction station, by means of which the containers are sent to relay 6 of known design, thereby fulfilling a, to be compressed and - if necessary, multiple sensors are formed that only become effective - to be refilled and re-compacted, whereby when the relay receives a pulse over a certain amount the filling station receives a loading period that controls the carrier. On the circumferential carrier, and Correct amount of rubbish determining, first sensor for 65, although useful on its shaft, is in one plane Is assigned to the feed to the compression station, a disk 7 is attached above the bags, the and the compression station controls the carrier with recesses 8 distributed over its circumference earth. the second sensor determining the level is provided. Underneath this disc there is a